Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health最新文献_第3页

Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada Siswi SMA di Jakarta 在雅加达与一名高中生发生性关系时发生了暴力事件

Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2009-02-01 DOI: 10.21109/KESMAS.V3I4.219

Dian Ariestina

{"title":"Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada Siswi SMA di Jakarta","authors":"Dian Ariestina","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I4.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I4.219","url":null,"abstract":"Violence against women is related to gender inequality and influencing health and human rights aspects. In Jakarta, in 2000-2002 period, around 264 women had reported violence and around 11,6% of that violence were happened during dating. In general, one out of ten women experience violence during dating. This study aims at collecting information on violence during dating among high school girls in Senior High School 37 Jakarta and its related factors. The study used cross-sectional design with 418 girl students as sample. Data were collected through structured interview using questionnaire. The study found around 72,1% of 337 students has experienced violence during dating in form of physical violence, psychological violence, sexual and economical violence. Factors related to violence during dating include social-demographic factors, physical weakness, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, conflict in family, peers, and social perception. While from the actor of violence, factors related to violence include alcohol and drug abuse. Variables with statistical significant relationship were physical weakness, attitude toward violence, conflict in family, exposure to information, and alcohol abuse by boyfriend. \u0000Key words: Violence, dating, high school student","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114683707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Manajemen Penyakit Berbasis Wilayah 区域疾病管理

Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2009-02-01 DOI: 10.21109/KESMAS.V3I4.217

Umar Fahmi Achmadi

引用次数: 90

Pengaruh Status Gizi Anak Usia di Bawah Lima Tahun terhadap Nilai Belajar Verbal dan Numerik 五岁以下儿童营养状况对言语和数字学习成绩的影响

Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2009-02-01 DOI: 10.21109/KESMAS.V3I4.221

R. Hartanto, Nasrin Kodim

{"title":"Pengaruh Status Gizi Anak Usia di Bawah Lima Tahun terhadap Nilai Belajar Verbal dan Numerik","authors":"R. Hartanto, Nasrin Kodim","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I4.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I4.221","url":null,"abstract":"The success of national development is determined by availability of qualified human resources, which is essentially determined by nutritional status. About 1,3 milion malnourished children are predicted to lost around 22 million IQ points. Early malnutrition is known to have a great impact on later growth and development. The objective of this study is to investigate the incidence of malnutrition among children age under two years and post two years and their effect on verbal and numeric learning performance. This retrospective cohort study which was conducted on 1.200 children shows consistent results that the earlier a child experienced malnutrition the lower the performance. The risk of having low verbal performance among malnourished children were 25 (children age under two years) and 15 times (children more than 2 years) greater compared to those of normally nourished children. Verbal performance is related to longlife nutrition status while numeric performance is more related to the first five-years of life. Good nutrition status could prevent low verbal performance of 44% and 30% for children under 2 year of age and children more than 2 year, respectively and help prevent 80% and 63% of low numeric performance. \u0000Key words: Nutritional status, learning performance","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114349878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Studi Kualitatif: Pelayanan Rujukan Asfiksia Bayi Baru Lahir di Kabupaten Cirebon Jawa Barat

Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.21109/KESMAS.V3I3.227

E. Hadi

引用次数: 1

Karakteristik Remaja Pengguna Narkoba Suntik dan Perilaku Berisiko HIV/AIDS di Kecamatan Ciledug Kota Tangerang 在唐郎镇Ciledug区，青少年注射毒品的特征和艾滋病毒/艾滋病危险行为

Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.232

Fauzia Syarif, Zarfiel Tafal

{"title":"Karakteristik Remaja Pengguna Narkoba Suntik dan Perilaku Berisiko HIV/AIDS di Kecamatan Ciledug Kota Tangerang","authors":"Fauzia Syarif, Zarfiel Tafal","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.232","url":null,"abstract":"Prevalence of HIV-AIDS in Tangerang City, an industrial area, continues to increase. The increase may be caused by location of Tangerang which is directly bordered to Jakarta and having similar geographical and demographical characteristics to Jakarta. At the same time, there is a significant increase of drugs distribution and abuse. This study aims at investigating the relationship between injection-drug-user (IDU) teenager’s characteristics and HIV-AIDS high risk behavior in Ciledug Sub-district, Tangerang City in 2007. Data were collected through a cross-sectional survey conducted among 206 samples of IDU teenagers age 15-24 years old using questionnare administered in face-to-face interview. The study results show that HIV-AIDS risk behavior prevalence \u0000reached 55,3% among respondents and there were 8 variables with significant relationship (p < 0,05). Those 8 variables were knowledge, age, education level, economic status, parent status, parental care pattern, living environment, and outside home activity. The most dominant variable was knowledge where teenagers with low level of knowledge has 6,9 times higher risk of having HIV-AIDS risk behavior compared to those with higher level of knowledge. \u0000Key words: IDU, teenagers, HIV-AIDS","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115511844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Kehamilan Pranikah Remaja di Kabupaten Sumedang

Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.230

Sri Dwi Omarsari, Ratna Djuwita

{"title":"Kehamilan Pranikah Remaja di Kabupaten Sumedang","authors":"Sri Dwi Omarsari, Ratna Djuwita","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.230","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-marital pregnancy among teenagers is one phenomenon occurred in adolescent’s life that can affect the reproductive health status physically, mentally and socially. It causes complication leading to death risk for both mother and her infant. Psycho-socially, teenagers could be isolated, felt ashamed, deppressed, being dropped out of school, difficult to find job, sunk into poverty, and increase population growth rate. This research objective is to describe the epidemiologic situation of pre-marital pregnancy among teenagers and to investigate its determinant factors in Sumedang District. This research found prevalence of pre-marital pregnancy of 40,5%. There are several factors related to pre-marital preganncy, that is, age, frequency of having a dating relationship, parental control, success of parental marriage, and peer exposure. Parental control has the highest OR of 2,90. Based on this research it is suggested to improve reproductive health services including teenage sexual education, to increase the number of peer educator through adequate education and training, and to improve parent’s involvement to accompany their teenagers through difficult phase of life’s transition, and to establish consultation for teenager center. \u0000Key words: Pre-marital pregnancy, teenagers, sumedang district","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124821713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Faktor Risiko Perilaku Pra-Diabetes di Kota Padang Panjang 巴东长期市糖尿病前行为的风险因素

Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.234

Fajrinayanti, Dian Ayubi

{"title":"Faktor Risiko Perilaku Pra-Diabetes di Kota Padang Panjang","authors":"Fajrinayanti, Dian Ayubi","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.234","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-diabetes is a condition leading to the risk of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2, that can be caused by genetic factor and behavior risk factors, such as fat consumption, insufficient fiber consumption, low carbohydrate consumption, sedentary life, and smoking. Prevalence of pre-diabetic has been estimated as higher than prevalence of DM. This research purposed to assess association of behavior risk factors with pre-diabetes incident among population of 40-59 years old in Padang Panjang City in 2008 after controlled by genetic factor. Survey was conducted to the respondents selected using multistage random sampling (n = 174). Data were analyzed with design complex by partial regression, simple logistic regression and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). The study found that the prevalence of pre-diabetes is 57,5% with Plasma Glucose Test (RPG) 115,4 mg/dl in average. There is a significant association between fat consumption, fiber consumption and physical activity with pre-diabetes incident after adjusted by genetic. Dominant factors were fat consumption (OR = 18,0); fiber consumption (OR = 9,5); and physical activity (OR = 13,7 times). District Health Office should develop primary prevention through communication, information and education about pre-diabetes condition and related behavior risk factors. Pre-diabetes peer group should be established to increase community awareness to pre-diabetes condition in order to prevent the DM type 2. Key words: Pre-diabetes, behavior risk factors, genetic factors","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"141 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124884443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Perbedaan Persepsi Gambar Peringatan Bahaya Merokok antara Masyarakat Jakarta dan Cirebon 雅加达人和西雷朋人对吸烟警告图片的不同看法

Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.233

Nina Candra Dewi, Rita Damayanti

{"title":"Perbedaan Persepsi Gambar Peringatan Bahaya Merokok antara Masyarakat Jakarta dan Cirebon","authors":"Nina Candra Dewi, Rita Damayanti","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.233","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking habit is a leading cause of mortality and becomes a world health problem. Susenas data 2004 showed that number of smoker increased from 32% to 35%. Jakarta is on the highest level and has largest number of smoker according to a smoking survey in 2000. Non specific ARI is accordingly on the highest level in 2006 and caused by smoking. One government effort to decrease smoking habit is by provide warning sign on dangers of smoking. Study conducted by Center for Health Research, University of Indonesia in Jakarta and Cirebon cities in 2007 indicated that 76,3% respondents prefer warning sign in the form of combination of picture and words as an effective health warning. This study analyze perception on warning sign of dengers of smoking using a cross-sectional design among 138 respondents in Jakarta and Cirebon cities. Analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis test. Study result indicated that there is perception difference on warning sign according to age for most effective picture (p = 0,030), sex for most effective picture ( p = 0,000), most supportive picture (p = 0,00), most terrifying picture (p = 0,000), most effective picture (p = 0,001). Based on social-economic status for most supportive picture (p = 0,022) and most effective picture (p = 0,000). Based on smoker status for most attractive picture (p = 0,000), clearest picture (p = 0,000), most supportive picture (p = 0,000), most terrifying picture (p = 0,000), and most effective picture (p = 0,000). According to study result, it was suggested for health promotion program related to dangers of smoking warning sign to consider differences based on age, sex, social-economic status, and smoker’s status as to effectively convey the message. \u0000Key words: Dangers of smoking, warning sign","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128158011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Filariasis Limfatik di Kelurahan Pabean Kota Pekalongan

Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.21109/KESMAS.V3I2.229

T. Ramadhani

引用次数: 3

Pre-Eklampsia Berat di RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta

Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2008-08-01 DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v3i1.241

L. Yulianti, Sandra Fikawati

{"title":"Pre-Eklampsia Berat di RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta","authors":"L. Yulianti, Sandra Fikawati","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v3i1.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v3i1.241","url":null,"abstract":"In the period of 2004-2005, the severe preeclampsia condition among pregnant woman in RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta had been increased from 15,2% to 23,6%. It was predicted that the increase was related to factors such as education, job, mother age, parity, pregnancy age, illness, and antenatal care. The objective of this study is to analyse several factors related to severe preeclampsia condition among pregnant woman who delivered in RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta in the period of 2004-2005. The study design used in this research is case control that conducted among 133 cases mother who suffered from severe preeclampsia condition and 133 mothers who did not suffer from severe preeclampsia. The method of analysis used in this study is logistic regression method. This research found that mother age, illness, and education were related to severe preeclampsia condition. On the other hand, job, parity, pregnancy age, and antenatal care were not related to the severe preeclampsia condition. Illness has the strongest relationship to severe preeclampsia condition. According to the study results, pregnant women especially those age more than 35 year and primigravida need clear information about severe preeclampsia condition so they can seek the needed health service. The hospital must collect complete information about patiens’ medical record. Key words: Severe preeclampsia, pregnant women, hospital","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114822239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3