{"title":"Pengaruh Penyuluhan Demam Berdarah Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga","authors":"Resmiati, Yatnita Parama Cita, Arif Susila","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v3i6.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v3i6.202","url":null,"abstract":"In the period of 1989-1995, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia was within the interval of 6 -15 per 100.000 population. In 1998, the incidence increased sharply (35,19 per 100.000 population) with case fatality rate of 2%. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of health counseling on the behaviour of housewives. This research was conducted in 227 respondents in RW 12 of Pondok Kelapa in Duren Sawit district, East Jakarta, to measure respondents’ knowledge and practice before and after health counseling. This research used one group quasy experiment design (pre-and-posttest design). The measuring tool is a list of questions and observation check list that had been tested before. The health counseling on dengue fever significantly influences the knowledge and practice of the housewives. This result showed increase of knowledge and practice before and after the counseling. The average knowledge (14,42; 30%) increased to 18,91; 88,1%. The attitude score increased from 64,42; 70,9% to 69,58; 96,9%. The practice score increased from 5,11; 7,5% to 5,98; 17,6%. \u0000Key words: Health counseling, dengue fever, housewife","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124875481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat dengan Pendekatan Partisipatif","authors":"Tri Krianto","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I6.203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I6.203","url":null,"abstract":"Elementary school children is a strategic target of health promotion, because of their proportion in the population and considering that they are in the early stage of personality development. They ought to have a healthy behaviour, however evidence in Cisalak showed the contrary. An intervention study conducted to elementary school children showed that before the intervention, both knowledge and practice were poor. But, in the end of the intervention the knowledge and practice score was considerably higher than before. Non parametric test such as Wilcoxon paired sample test and Spearman correlation were used to analyze the data. Conclusion of the study were: a) health promotion intervention has been proven to improve pupil’s behavior around 30%-240%, b) the knowledge among school children has strong correlation with their practice. For those reason we suggest the government to conduct sustainable promotion of clean and healthy behavior through elementary schools. \u0000Key words: Clean and healthy behavior, hand washing, health promotion, elementary school children","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124146612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Situasi Malaria di Kabupaten Lebak","authors":"Fauzul Hayat, Nia Kurniatillah","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I6.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I6.204","url":null,"abstract":"During 2002-2006 , API in Distric of Lebak 2004-2006 was categorized in Middle Case Incidence ( MCI) which mean (2,87%) in interval of 2,04-4,51%. From 35 work regions of Public Health Center (puskesmas) in Distrik of Lebak, there are 6 regions of endemic reagent which include Malimping, Binuangeun, Bayah, Cihara, Panggarangan and of Cilograng. The endemic malaria of work regions of Puskesmas in 2002-2006, have reported the existence classified of MCI region. Positive malaria patients in 2001-2006 was fluctuative trend to increase with the higest in Februari, Maret,May, July and December. Level of malaria infection is indicated by the proportion of positive slide bloods malaria with number of SPR in Distric of Lebak in 2004-2006 (12,64%) with interval of 8,68%-15,87%. Percentage of ABER to determine the level of taken resident coverage and checked [by] his blood slide, where number of Annual Blood Examination Rate ( ABER) in Lebak District in the year 2004-2006 mean equal to 26,03% spread over from 14,35%-43,49%. From malaria case in the year 2006 equal to 159 malaria case consist of 34 species P. Palcifarum and 124 P.Vivax. Height Proportion of P.Vivax give indication that transmission of local malaria [in] Lebak District was low and or medication strategy still effective especially for the P. palcifarum of. effective medication for malaria still is correct strategy choice for the operation of malaria in Lebak District. Quick identification and medication can be done through community-based approach that has been developed and implemented in Lebak District. \u0000Key words: Malaria, malaria situation, endemis, operation of malaria","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123289578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Persepsi Petugas Gawat Darurat Terhadap Kesalahan Medik","authors":"Refi Fitri Hamdani Nasution","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I6.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I6.206","url":null,"abstract":"Medical error is known to occur mostly in the intensive care unit, operation room, and emergency unit. The objective of this study is to obtain information on knowledge, attitude, and perception of health workers on medical error. Study was conducted to manager, head of section, head of room, head of nursing team, doctors, and nurse. Qualitative method was employed including in-depth interview, observation, and document review. Analysis was conducted using content analysis that compare study results with theory. The study found that knowledge, attitude, and perception are relatively good, but has not been followed by appropriate action and not supported by sufficient facilities and monitoring system. Not very good referral system was an obstacle for patient’s family. Medical error was infleunced to happen by the presence of difficult cases, big number of patients, and in hurry action. The source of medical error was human factor, communication, and patient. Insufficiency or less equipped room was also perceived as source of medical error. Moreover, the attitude of management regarding medical error was not really appropriate. To minimize medical error, it is necessary to conduct trainings, refreshing course, collaboration between teams, communication improvement, and SOP compliance. \u0000Key words: Medical error, emergency unit, knowledge, attitude, health workers","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114776974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Kota Pariaman","authors":"Yullie Mulyadi","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I5.214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I5.214","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of integrated health posts for elderly in the working area of Naras Health Center of Pariaman City was still low (13,23%) in 2007. The number was lower than Minimal Service Standard (SPM) that was 40%. The study aimed to obtain the information of the utilization of the integrated health posts for the elderly and factors supported and constrained the utilization of integrated health posts for the elderly in the working area of Naras Health Center of Pariaman City in 2008. Data was collected using focus group discussion and in-depth interview methods. The number of informants in this study was 53 persons consisted of 24 persons who utilized the integrated health posts for the elderly, 24 persons who did not utilize post, and 5 persons as key informants. Data was analyzed using content analysis technique and in order to test the validity of study result, triangulation in both method and source was employed. The study revealed that utilization of integrated health posts for elderly differed by age group of the elderly, gender (women), and employment status. The informants utilized the integrated health posts for the elderly had a good knowledge and positive perception on activities and advantages of the integrated health posts for the elderly. \u0000Key words: Utilization, integrated health posts, elderly","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"188 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131991236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kelangsungan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi di Indonesia","authors":"Sariana Sistri","doi":"10.21109/kesmas.v3i5.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v3i5.211","url":null,"abstract":"It has been known that Indonesia is the fourth largest population in the world, after People Republic of China, India, and United States. At the year of 2002, Indonesia total population is about 215 million, with a growth rate between 2000 and 2002 is about 1,25% meaning that there is about 7,3 million people every year. The success of the Family Planning Program is recognized by its indicators, namely Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR). The TFR at SDKI 1997 was 2,8 and in SDKI 2003 was 2,6. While CPR, in two decades has increased double fold from 26 in 1977 to 57 in 1997. The study is carried out in order to know the length of continuation on contraceptive use since the first time of using, in the period of 1997-2002 and related factors. The design is cross sectional with retrospective cohort, using survival analysis technique. Data is secondary data of SDKI 2002-2003 on 5.072 samples. The results of the study showed that contraceptive continuation since it first use until 72 months follow up period is 50,32%. Factors related to the continuation are level of education and occupation of the mother. \u0000Key words: Contraceptive use, determinant","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114857279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kebijakan Peningkatan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif","authors":"Helda","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I5.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I5.209","url":null,"abstract":"Infant mortality rate in Indonesia (35/1000 life birth) is one of the poorest (ranked number six) among ASEAN countries. One known efficient measure for reducing the infant mortality rate is exclusive breast feeding (EBF) which in fact showing a decreasing trend (40,2% in 1997, 39,5% in 2002 and 32,0% in 2007). The objective of this article is to evaluate government policy regarding the fulfillment of child’s rights to get adequate breastfeeding. The method used is by literature review of studies about breast feeding policy and regulations in the world and in Indonesia, during the period of 2000-2007. The EBF rates in the word are varied and not related to the developmental level of the country. Japan and England are examples of developed countries with low EBF rate. Formula milk, sosio-cultural, and working women are the most reasons of the low rate of EBF. In Indonesia, the cases of malnutrition among children under five years in 1989 (75/10.000) and in 2002 (70, 3/ 10.000 showed a decreasing trend. Although the benefit of the breastfeeding is known by almost all people, but the EBF rate is still low. Meanwhile, formula milk marketing, sosio-cultural aspects, and the phenomenon of increasing number of working women do not support EBF. In Indonesia, there are only two ministry regulations (237/1997 and 450/2004) that regulated EBF. The existing policies are not strong enough to solve the problem of low EBF rate. It is suggested to improve the legal aspects including policy and regulations as well as improvement in government commitment to support EBF. \u0000Key words: Exclusive breast feeding, policy, formula milk","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126314665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Frekuensi dan Determinan Kontrasepsi Pria di Indonesia","authors":"Ahmad","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I5.210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I5.210","url":null,"abstract":"Population growth in Indonesia is high (1,25%), with additional 7,3 million people each year. Since 1980, family planning gives contribution to the reduction of fertility rate from 5,61 to 2.6 in year 2002. Male contribution by using contraceptive methods is related to many factors such as knowledge, attitude, practice, information limitation, contraception availability and community perception on male contraceptive. This study is aimed to gain information about factors related to the use of male contraceptive methods in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from SDKI 2002-2003. Study design used is cross sectional with statistical logistic regression analysis. The study results show that proportion of male using contraceptive method is low, only about 7,7%. The methods used include vasectomy 0,5%, condom 2,4%, abstinence 3,1%, and withdrawal 3,6%. Factors related to male contraceptive use are age, education level, residential areas, autonomy in family planning service, knowledge about family planning and male contraceptive, and interaction variable is education*autonomy in family planning service. The most dominant factor to male contraceptive is knowledge about family planning and male contraceptive at p-value = 0,000, OR = 28,211, 95% CI = 18,9 – 42,0. \u0000Key words: Male contraceptive, knowledge","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126526086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kinerja Sanitarian Puskesmas","authors":"Ardinal","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I5.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I5.212","url":null,"abstract":"Healthy and hygienic water program is implemented to fulfill public access to hygienic water, not only in quantity but also the quality of hygienic water consumed by public. This study aim is to describe performance of sanitation officer in community health center and factors related in Solok District in 2007. This study used qualitative method by in-depth interview, focus group discussion and observation; informant is sanitation officer in community health center, which was source-triangulated with the head of community health center and head of PL and PKM of District Health Office. Low performance of sanitation officer was reflected in low coverage, low frequency of counseling, low frequency of community training, low frequency of water monitoring, information system program was not functioned well. Factors which are important on sanitation officer performance include: less ability and skill of sanitation officer, less supervision of district and community health center head, less training frequency of sanitation officer and the need is not matched, low motivation of sanitation officer, less reward and operational fund, many extra jobs, facility and basic facility are not adequate, less program priority by head of community health center, access to several working areas is not good especially in the isolated sub-district, and budget policy of District Health Office which is not prioritizing sufficient budget for health and hygienic water program. \u0000Key words: Healthy and hygienic water program, sanitation officer, hygienic water","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114632324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gambaran Spasial Diare untuk Upaya Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini Kota Tangerang","authors":"Yunita, Dewi Susanna","doi":"10.21109/KESMAS.V3I4.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21109/KESMAS.V3I4.218","url":null,"abstract":"Tangerang City is a developing township with high population growth (1,94%) and has high urbanization rate as well. The cases of diarrhea in Tangerang City were quite high. The objective of this study was to measure the diarhea susceptibility level based on the availability of clean water, the percentage of healthy household, the percentage of community personal hygiene, healthy public facilities and food vendors, and the coverage of public health services. The diarrhea susceptibility was catagorized into three levels that is high, moderate, and low. This study employs spatial analysis method based on sub-district level. Sub-districts with low level of diarhea susceptibility were Tangerang and Larangan, while sub-districts with high level of susceptibility were Cipondoh, Karawaci, and Cibodas. Others were in moderate level of diarrhea susceptibility. In the future, it is expected that Tangerang City could increase the availability of clean water facilities, percentage of healthy household, and more equally distributed health services as to prevent diarrhea. \u0000Key words: Diarrhea susceptibility, spatial analysis","PeriodicalId":367223,"journal":{"name":"Kesmas The National Journal of Public Health","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133275344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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