Manajemen Penyakit Berbasis Wilayah

Umar Fahmi Achmadi
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引用次数: 90

Abstract

It is universally accepted that disease occurrence is the nucleus of public health problem and should be prevented to achieve healthy area and strong country. Disease occurrence is a phenomenon that is area-based and include ecosystem both spatial and temporal dimensions. This paper tries to explain the importance, meaning, location and method of area-based disease management. The important basic assumption is that the successful risk and disease control can increase ability to increase and maintain life quality of the people. Area-based development could be implemented by referring to MPBW concept and SKK design for each and every autonomous government. Furthermore, there is a need to develop MPBW guidelines in district level to be used by development designer and planner. It is expected that MPBW could improve community health in a district gradually and continuously. Last but not least, the implementation of MPBW should utilise Public Health sciences principles. Key words: Area-based, disease management, public health devlopment
区域疾病管理
人们普遍认为,疾病的发生是公共卫生问题的核心,要实现健康地区和强国,必须加以预防。疾病发生是一种基于区域的现象,包括生态系统的空间和时间维度。本文试图说明区域疾病管理的重要性、意义、定位和方法。重要的基本假设是,成功的风险和疾病控制可以提高和维持人们的生活质量。基于区域的发展可以通过参考MPBW概念和SKK设计来实现。此外,亦有需要制订地区层面的市区规划指引,供发展设计师及规划师使用。期望MPBW能够逐步、持续地改善一个地区的社区卫生状况。最后但并非最不重要的是,实施MPBW应利用公共卫生科学原则。关键词:区域为主,疾病管理,公共卫生发展
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