Journal of ICT Standardization最新文献

{"title":"Harnessing Digital Technologies: Developing Effective Business Strategies for the Modern Marketplace","authors":"Dedi Dedi;R. Andy Oetario Putro;Jarudin","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1335","url":null,"abstract":"In today's fast-paced and ever-evolving marketplace, the integration of digital technologies has become a critical driver of business success. This paper explores how businesses can harness digital tools and technologies to develop effective strategies that align with the demands of the modern marketplace. By examining the impact of digital transformation, the study addresses key challenges businesses face, such as technological adoption, customer engagement, and maintaining a competitive edge. Using a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, this research investigates how businesses across sectors have successfully implemented digital strategies. The findings reveal that leveraging data-driven insights, embracing technological innovation, and fostering an agile organizational culture are essential for formulating sustainable business strategies. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on digital transformation by offering practical insights and strategic frameworks for business leaders and policymakers aiming to navigate the complexities of the digital age. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research, focusing on emerging technologies and their potential impact on business strategy development.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":"13 3","pages":"327-358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11302064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145760852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Semantic-Web–Enhanced Hybrid Learning for Career Planning: Ontology-Driven Matching, Sequence Forecasting, and Closed-Loop Optimization","authors":"Zhang Yanan","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1334","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional counselling workflows struggle with the scale and heterogeneity of labor-market data. This manuscript presents a semantic-web–enhanced hybrid learning framework for university career planning, embedding ontology-driven modelling and knowledge-graph representation into AI-based recommendation. The framework (i) constructs a domain ontology to organize skills, roles, and behavioral features, (ii) applies natural language processing to curate and semantically align heterogeneous resources, (iii) integrates a gradient-boosted decision tree for skill-to-role matching with a transformer-based sequence model for progression forecasting, and (iv) employs a closed-loop optimization that updates ontology weights and model parameters from longitudinal outcomes. An interpretable recommendation interface provides semantic rationales to support counsellor–student dialogue, while governance measures incorporate privacy-by-design and role-based access control. In deployment with 800 final-year students, the system improved first-round interview hit rate by 27% and six-month job satisfaction by 22% compared with a matched control cohort. Ablation confirms the complementary value of structured academic records and unstructured behavioral logs. Results indicate that ontology-driven hybrid learning enables scalable, explainable, and evidence-based career guidance.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":"13 3","pages":"301-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11302059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145760891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on the Standardization of AI-Driven Data Security Communication Protocols for Power Trading Networks","authors":"Mo Pingyan;Li Kai;Lu Yanqian;Wen You;Li Tao","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1332","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the core security issues faced by power trading networks, including threats from quantum computing, rigid static protocol configurations, and poor cross-domain heterogeneous communication compatibility. It also presents research on AI-driven standardized data security communication protocols. Unlike existing studies that mainly focus on single technological applications, this paper innovatively proposes an intelligent secure communication protocol framework that integrates deep reinforcement learning, post-quantum cryptography, knowledge graphs, and blockchain, achieving multi-technology collaborative optimization and standardized design across the protocol's lifecycle. Through a deep reinforcement learning agent, the framework senses network status in real-time and dynamically optimizes encryption algorithms and transmission parameters. It integrates MLWE-1024-based post-quantum cryptographic mechanisms and quantum key distribution technology to build forward-secure channels, uses graph neural networks to construct power entity knowledge graphs for high-precision anomaly detection, and incorporates a blockchain-driven trusted settlement mechanism to ensure transaction data integrity. In practical validation on a provincial power trading platform, this protocol outperformed traditional solutions in key metrics such as quantum security strength, protocol conversion delay, consensus convergence efficiency, and anomaly detection accuracy, demonstrating superior dynamic adaptability, attack resistance, and system compatibility. Furthermore, it proposes a phased standardization pathway covering architectural specifications, technical implementation, and evaluation certification, providing critical technical support and standardization foundations for building high-security, low-latency, and strongly interoperable power trading communication infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":"13 3","pages":"257-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11302063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145760919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migration Matters: The Shift from 5G to 6G","authors":"Congchi Zhang;Mingzeng Dai;Apostolis K. Salkintzis;Dimitrios Dimopoulos;Haiming Wang;Yin Xu","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1333","url":null,"abstract":"As the telecommunications industry gears up for the development of 6G mobile networks, the transition from the current 5G infrastructure requires careful and strategic management. This article examines the evolution from 4G to 5G, drawing valuable analysis on lessons learned and proposes strategies for the forthcoming 5G to 6G migration. We analyse standardized solutions from previous generational shifts, identifying their applicability and limitations in the context of emerging 6G technologies. By emphasizing cost-effective and strategic approaches, we provide insights to interested partners for navigating the complexities of this transition while leveraging emerging advancements for the next era of mobile communications.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":"13 3","pages":"281-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11302065","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145760916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prediction and Guidance of Negative Public Opinion Dissemination Based on a Sentiment Classification Algorithm","authors":"Jianbao Zhang;Zhengang Li","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1331","url":null,"abstract":"The continuous spread of negative public opinion may have a detrimental impact on the stability of society, requiring timely guidance. This study used the spread of negative public opinion on Weibo as a case. Original Weibo posts related to the “Zhuhai Pedestrian Collision Case” published between 11 November 2024 and 31 November 2024 were crawled. A bidirectional gatedrecurrent unit (BiGRU) algorithm combined with an attention mechanism called the BiGRU-Att emotion classification algorithm was proposed to classify positive and negative public opinions. The negative public opinions were used to form time series data. A BiGRU-Att-Kalman filtering algorithm was designed to predict the spread of negative public opinions. It was found that the BiGRU-Att algorithm exhibited an F1 value of 0.9248 in sentiment classification, outperforming classification algorithms such as support vector machine. The root-mean-square error and mean absolute error (MAE) values of the BiGRU-Att-Kalman filtering algorithm in the prediction of negative public opinion dissemination were 201.25 and 115.62, respectively, with <tex>$R^{2}=0.98$</tex>, outperforming prediction algorithms such as GM (1,1). These results highlight the effectiveness of the proposed methods in sentiment classification and forecasting harmful opinion dissemination, thereby offering valuable insights for opinion management.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":"13 3","pages":"243-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11302067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145760924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research on the Influence of Communication Delay and Packet Loss on the Platooning of Connected Vehicles","authors":"Wei Lu;Qinying Li","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1321","url":null,"abstract":"The control of networked vehicle platoons is a core challenge in automated highway systems, where communication delay and packet loss significantly degrade cooperative driving performance. This study constructs a leader-predecessor-following (LPF) model with linearized state feedback, innovatively describing communication delays via Bernoulli sequence distribution and quantifying packet loss using the real-time transport protocol (RTP) rate formula. MATLAB simulations under mixed urban arterial (60%) and highway (40%) scenarios reveal that platoon spacing errors increase from 0.1 m to 0.78 m as delays rise from 0 ms to 8 ms, with speed errors reaching 0.6 m/s and acceleration fluctuations widening to [−4.8, 2.2] m/s² at a 30% packet loss rate. Notably, the proposed Bernoulli-based delay model improves scenario fitting accuracy by 23% compared to static models, while an RTP-aware adaptive controller reduces acceleration fluctuations by 41 % under high loss conditions. These findings establish an 8 ms delay + 30% packet loss critical threshold for platoon instability, providing a theoretical foundation for robust V2X control strategies in intelligent transportation systems.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":"13 2","pages":"93-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11267162","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145584593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Defining Interoperability: A Universal Standard","authors":"Giada Lalli","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1323","url":null,"abstract":"Interoperability is a cornerstone of modern scientific and technological progress, enabling seamless data exchange and collaboration across diverse domains such as e-health, logistics, and IT. However, the lack of a unified definition has led to significant fragmentation, with over 117 distinct definitions documented across various fields. This paper addresses the challenge of defining interoperability by tracing its historical evolution from its military origins to its current applications in sectors like healthcare and logistics. This work proposes a novel, universal definition encompassing multiple interoperability dimensions, including technical, semantic, syntactic, legal, and organisational aspects. This comprehensive definition aims to resolve the inconsistencies and gaps in current practices, providing a robust framework for enhancing global collaboration and driving innovation. The proposed definition is evaluated against key criteria such as flexibility, clarity, measurability, scalability, and the establishment of common standards, demonstrating its potential to unify efforts across different fields. This work highlights the profound impact a standardised interoperability approach can have on critical areas like healthcare, where streamlined patient data exchange and improved outcomes are urgently needed.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":"13 2","pages":"139-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11267158","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145584694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low-Latency Adaptive Communication Protocols for Ultra-Dense Network Environments","authors":"Jihua He","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1324","url":null,"abstract":"Ultra-dense networks (UDNs) face serious latency fluctuations and throughput degradation issues under high concurrency access and resource competition conditions. Traditional transmission protocols struggle to balance low latency and high stability in dynamic scenarios. In response to this challenge, this paper proposes a low latency adaptive communication protocol (MLACP), which constructs a multilayer control system consisting of a physical access layer, a resource scheduling layer, and an adaptive decision layer. Through a cross layer feedback mechanism combined with RNN based short-term state prediction and DQN based strategy optimization, dynamic adjustment of resource slicing, distributed collaboration, and path selection is achieved. The protocol design is implemented in the system level simulation environment of a 3GPP UMi SC channel model and a Poisson cluster process, and integrated with ZeroMQ and PyTorch on the NS-3.36 platform. The experiment covered different user densities and link states, with each scenario running independently 10 times and taking the average. The results showed that under high-density conditions of 1500 UE/km², MLACP outperformed TCP Reno, QUIC, and the URLLC simplification scheme in terms of end-to-end latency, peak throughput, packet loss rate, path stability, and energy consumption. Moreover, it maintained controllable performance degradation in robustness tests such as link interruption, prediction bias, and base station failure. This result validates the feasibility and adaptability of the proposed protocol in dynamic and interference complex UDN environments, providing methodological references and an experimental basis for the design of low latency and intelligent communication systems.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":"13 2","pages":"157-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11267159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145584679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Standardized Interface Framework for Intelligent Financial Platforms: A Pre-Standardization Study","authors":"Xiaonan Sun;Shuang Yang;Yuan Cao;Yaxin Zhao;Zhiyu Wang","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1325","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of intelligent financial platforms driven by innovations in embedded finance, real-time analytics, and API-based service delivery has fundamentally altered the landscape of digital financial ecosystems. However, this transformation has outpaced the development of interoperable and secure interface standards. Existing regulatory frameworks like PSD2 and Open Banking have initiated progress through data-sharing APIs, but practical deployments remain fragmented due to proprietary implementations, incompatible schemas, and insufficient governance across multi-actor environments. This paper addresses the critical gap in interface-level standardization by proposing a novel, layered architecture: the standardized interface frame-work for intelligent financial platforms (SIFFP). SIFFP integrates acquisition, knowledge, interoperability, intelligent service, and support layers, drawing inspiration from IoT architectural paradigms while tailoring them to the specific demands of financial systems. The framework is validated through a comprehensive proof-of-concept deployment in an e-commerce context, showcasing a working API suite (e.g., /loan/apply, /payment, /risk/analyze) with embedded metadata covering security (OAuth 2.0, mTLS), compliance (ISO 20022, Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS)), and schema formats (JSON/XML). Interoperability assessments demonstrate full compatibility with ISO/IEC 19941, and performance benchmarks confirm low-latency transaction processing under concurrent user conditions. Moreover, the work introduces a stakeholder-standards heatmap and standards lifecycle mapping, aligning the framework with pre-standardization best practices and demonstrating its readiness for engagement with formal standards bodies. By bridging theoretical architecture with implementation, SIFFP provides a scalable, extensible, and regulatorily aligned foundation for next-generation financial platforms. This research contributes not only a blueprint for modular financial system design but also a concrete pathway to de facto and formal standard development, laying the groundwork for future interoperability in embedded lending, insurance, and open finance ecosystems.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":"13 2","pages":"181-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11267163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145584636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design of a Low-Latency Multi-Source Data Scheduling Algorithm for a 5G Environment","authors":"JiaLi Zhou;Yuecen Liu","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.1322","url":null,"abstract":"Aimed at the problems of high delay and low resource allocation efficiency of multi-source heterogeneous data task scheduling in 5G edge computing environment, this paper designs a multi-source data scheduling algorithm framework for low-latency optimization. An end-edge-cloud cooperative system model is constructed, and a set of dynamic priority scheduling strategies is proposed based on the task's directed acyclic graph (DAG) graph to express the inter-task data dependency relationships, and the task scheduling order is adjusted in real time by fusing the task tightness urgency, the resource pressure and the network state changes. In order to improve the stability of the system under high load, a multidimensional load evaluation mechanism and a granularity-adaptive task partitioning and merging method are introduced, and a cache hit-aware resource allocation function and an edge node cache replacement strategy are designed. In addition, a QoS guarantee mechanism and a network state-aware feedback module are constructed to realize dynamic correction of task scheduling accuracy under delay constraints. Multiple rounds of comparison experiments are carried out in the simulation platform, and the results show that this paper's algorithm can control the average task completion delay within 45 ms under medium-high load conditions, significantly reducing the critical path delay, stabilizing the QoS compliance rate to more than 94%, increasing the resource utilization rate to 87.5%, and achieving a scheduling hit rate of 92.4%. The above results verify the algorithm's low latency control capability and system resource synergy in dynamic task environments, with good engineering adaptability, suitable for edge intelligent application deployment with high real-time requirements in 5G scenarios.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":"13 2","pages":"111-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=11267161","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145584685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}