{"title":"Load Passenger Forecasting Towards Future Bus Transportation Network","authors":"Clement Vial;Vivien Gazeau","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.831","url":null,"abstract":"Knowing the load of a transport system is one of the critical information of the operators and allows them to take strategic moves to optimize the line, involving more buses or changing the missions of the buses. Having this information in real-time and in the near future opens a new dimension in the management possibilities of the line. The paper describes a prototype that demonstrates this possibility and exposes the methodology used and some examples of the results. The study here presented was possible thanks to a new kind of data: the counting of passengers boarding and dropping out at each stop provide by sensors installed above the doors.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/10251929/10258043/10258104.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68139274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Satellite Communication in the Age of 5G","authors":"Marc Hofmann","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.835","url":null,"abstract":"The next generation of mobile networks (5G) aims to revolutionize the world of communication. New technologies and use cases spawn new oppor-tunities. Many of the promised performance characteristics of 5G require that terrestrial networks are augmented by communication satellites. This paper describes where an integration of satellite and 5G will benefit both technologies.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/10251929/10258043/10258077.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70608697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lars Moltsen;Rune Hylsberg Jacobsen;Fadil Inceoglu;Victoria Antoci;Néstor J. Hernández Marcano;Lars K. Alminde;Per Henrik Michaelsen;Christian Ingerslev Sorensen;Michael Jensen
{"title":"Positioning 5G Management Interfaces for Mega-constellations Management (MegaMan)","authors":"Lars Moltsen;Rune Hylsberg Jacobsen;Fadil Inceoglu;Victoria Antoci;Néstor J. Hernández Marcano;Lars K. Alminde;Per Henrik Michaelsen;Christian Ingerslev Sorensen;Michael Jensen","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.723","url":null,"abstract":"MegaMan is an ongoing research project (2017–2019) investigating the possibility of reusing 3GPP 5G management interfaces for satellite mega-constellations. During the coming decade, a large number of mega-constellations are expected be launched for providing global internet, loT, or special services e.g. for military or maritime purposes. With a huge volume of network elements (the satellites) and subscribers, the satellite constellation operators will find themselves in a similar situation as the early GSM operators in the 1990s when no standardised management system interfaces were available. Through the MegaMan project we want to lower integration overheads and enable commercial-off-the-shelf management solutions for mega-constellations. This article presents a series of experiments conducted in the first half of the project to apply 5G Management Function services on live satellite and simulated constellations.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.723","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68130475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ETSI NFV, the Pillar for Cloud ReadyICT Deployments","authors":"Cristina Badulescu, J. Triay","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800x.7235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800x.7235","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72718149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Challenges of DLT-Enabled Scalable Governance and the Role of Standards","authors":"Gayan Benedict","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.731","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and its blockchain subclass are emerging as a disruptive innovation with an expanding range of potential applications. While DLT systems promise significant benefits to participants and diverse industries, their use of cryptography and incentive models to displace intermediaries and central authorities present significant challenges to conventional models of institutionally-oriented governance. This is due to the disintermediation of such governance bodies displacing the accountabilities and decision rights such parties typically provide. This paper addresses the emerging research question of how standards can address the assurances lost by the displacement of conventional institutional governance mechanisms in DLT systems.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.731","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70609341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Network Resource Model for 5G Networkand Network Slice","authors":"Jing Ping","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800x.7234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800x.7234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85046395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prabhu Thiruvasagam;K. Jijo George;Sivabalan Arumugam;Anand R. Prasad
{"title":"IPSec: Performance Analysis in IPv4 and IPv6","authors":"Prabhu Thiruvasagam;K. Jijo George;Sivabalan Arumugam;Anand R. Prasad","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.714","url":null,"abstract":"Internet Protocol security (IPSec) is an end-to-end security scheme to provide security at the IP network layer, but this comes with performance implications leading to throughput reduction and resource consumption. In this paper we present a throughput performance analysis of IPSec protocol, for both IPv4 and IPv6, using various cryptographic algorithms as recommended in the standards [13]. In this study we have considered only throughput performance for authenticated encryption algorithms AES-GCM and AES-CCM, encryption algorithms AES-CBC, AES-CTR, and 3DES, and authentication algorithms SHA1, SHA2 and XCBC. The result shows that AES-GCM provides better performance compared to the other recommended algorithms.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.714","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68147061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ETSI NFV, the Pillar for Cloud Ready ICT Deployments","authors":"Cristina Badulescu;Joan Triay","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.725","url":null,"abstract":"Since the first standardized Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV) Management and Orchestration (MANO) framework released in 2014, the ETSI NFV Industry Specification Group (ISG) has evolved the architecture, the interface specifications and the Information Model over two releases. With the Release 3 now unfolding, new NFV features are studied and delivered via normative specifications to enable faster, automated web-scale deployment and orchestration of multi -access telecom systems as well as distributed edge systems via interoperable ETSI NFV standard based solutions. While agnostic to the applications and technologies of the systems being deployed and orchestrated (e.g. 4G, 5G, enterprise solutions at customer premises), the ETSI NFV-MANO framework offers the architecture, inter-faces and models that enable deployments of multi-vendor orchestration solutions. ETSI NFV management and orchestration supports deployment and provisioning of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) independent of the type of runtime Virtual Machine (VM) or containers. In ETSI NFV ISG we keep our specifications relevant for the market and compatible with related industry standards and widely adopted open source de facto standards. Close collaboration is key with industry standards bodies such as 3GPP SA5, IETF, NGMN, ITU- T, MEF and open source initiatives with industry traction like the Linux Foundation's and OpenStack.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.725","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68131481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Machine Learning: The Panacea for 5G Complexities","authors":"N. Hari Kumar;Sandhya Baskaran","doi":"10.13052/jicts2245-800X.726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.726","url":null,"abstract":"It's not a myth that transition in next generation technology brings with it a set of exciting applications as well as challenges to the telecom ecosystem and in-turn paves way for new revenue streams. 5G enables ultra-high data rates, exceptional low latencies which enables the telecom operator for the facilitation of interesting parallels like loT and Next-Gen Industrial enhance-ments like autonomous vehicles, connected mines, connected agriculture and mission critical communications by enhancing infrastructure, software and hardware components of the 5G system. As imminent new features of 5G like Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO), network slices, virtual network functions, indoor localization, Machine to Machine (M2M) capabilities are highly appreciated, it also opens new set of challenges like real time dynamic configurations, low latency handovers. These challenges can be addressed with the application of AI technologies to components at the crux of 5G system. Here in this paper, we discuss some of the major challenges such as data burst, improving performance, fault tolerance and traffic management with new components appended to the 5G system, required upgrades to existing technology and how Machine Learning (ML), Artificial Intelligence (AI), becomes the self-evident answer to these stumbling blocks.","PeriodicalId":36697,"journal":{"name":"Journal of ICT Standardization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.13052/jicts2245-800X.726","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68131480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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