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Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science最新文献

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Parte VI
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.23925/1980-7651.2019v23;p65-76
Piyo Rattansi, Raphael Uchôa
{"title":"Parte VI","authors":"Piyo Rattansi, Raphael Uchôa","doi":"10.23925/1980-7651.2019v23;p65-76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2019v23;p65-76","url":null,"abstract":" ","PeriodicalId":366399,"journal":{"name":"Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125792562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parte III 第三部分
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.23925/1980-7651.2019v23;p23-30
P. Rattansi, Raphael Uchôa
{"title":"Parte III","authors":"P. Rattansi, Raphael Uchôa","doi":"10.23925/1980-7651.2019v23;p23-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2019v23;p23-30","url":null,"abstract":" ","PeriodicalId":366399,"journal":{"name":"Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129421917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Português
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.23925/1980-7651.2019v23;video
Raphael Uchôa, L. Thomaz
{"title":"Editorial Português","authors":"Raphael Uchôa, L. Thomaz","doi":"10.23925/1980-7651.2019v23;video","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2019v23;video","url":null,"abstract":"Para aqueles interessados em utilizar o WRT54G para acessar redes públicas, imaginem uma interface dinâmica baseada em java, que procura redes, com informação da potência do sinal em tempo real e ajuste da antena, e ainda um configuração de apontar e clicar para aceder à rede seleccionada. Já existe um excelente projecto Open Source sobre GNU GPL que faz algumas das funcionalidades acima descritas: http://students.washington.edu/natetrue/wiviz/","PeriodicalId":366399,"journal":{"name":"Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121083022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ludwig Binswanger: the construction of an epistemological foundation for psychiatry 路德维希·宾斯旺格:精神病学认识论基础的建构
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P36-49
Antonia Tonus, Guilherme Messas
{"title":"Ludwig Binswanger: the construction of an epistemological foundation for psychiatry","authors":"Antonia Tonus, Guilherme Messas","doi":"10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P36-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P36-49","url":null,"abstract":"Ludwig Binswanger (1881-1966) was one of the pioneers in the approach of the psychiatric psychopathology and the phenomenological philosophy field. A panoramic historiographical review of the author reveals the methodological development of his phenomenological work in three phases of distinct philosophical inspirations. The first one is the Husserlian phase with the application of the concept of intentionality of consciousness; the second one is the Daseinsanalytic of the Heiddeguerian inspiration phase, followed by the last phase, which is the return to Husserlian thought in his late writings. The present study will focus on the analysis of dialogues and the articulations between the phases of Binswanger’s thinking, proposing the hypothesis of a continuous axis in the methodological itinerary of his work, with the objective of creating a scientific epistemological framework for the field of psychiatry.","PeriodicalId":366399,"journal":{"name":"Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125966329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ronald A. Fisher and the improvement of humankind 罗纳德·a·费雪和人类的进步
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P50-68
Rodrigo Andrade da Cruz, Silvia Waisse
{"title":"Ronald A. Fisher and the improvement of humankind","authors":"Rodrigo Andrade da Cruz, Silvia Waisse","doi":"10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P50-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P50-68","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we argue that the motif underlying Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890-1962) scientific endeavors was eugenics and the notion of differential fertility. Fisher’s contribution to Neo-Darwinian synthesis and the development of several basic concepts of modern statistics, among others, derived from his interest in providing sound grounds to the hypothesis that the reproduction of the ‘well-born’ ought to be encouraged, while individuals “unfit for civilized society” were to be financially and socially discouraged from bearing children. Fisher believed that all striving notwithstanding, all human societies were doomed to decadence and collapse due to purely biological reasons, being eugenics the only approach likely to prevent such sorry fate. In Fisher’s work statistics, evolution theory, genetics and eugenics form one single logical structure, since all of them directly concern a more general problem, i.e., the biological improvement of humankind. Eugenics did not disappear after the end of World War II, but was reframed at least partially as present-day genetics, including clinical genetic counseling.","PeriodicalId":366399,"journal":{"name":"Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125182650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Einstein's redshift derivations: its history from 1907 to 1921 爱因斯坦的红移推导:从1907年到1921年的历史
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.23925/1980-7651.2018v22;1-16
Mario Bacelar Valente
{"title":"Einstein's redshift derivations: its history from 1907 to 1921","authors":"Mario Bacelar Valente","doi":"10.23925/1980-7651.2018v22;1-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2018v22;1-16","url":null,"abstract":"Einstein's gravitational redshift derivation in his famous 1916 paper on general relativity seems to be problematic, being mired in what looks like conceptual difficulties or at least contradictions or gaps in his exposition.  Was this derivation a blunder? To answer this question, we will consider Einstein’s redshift derivations from his first one in 1907 to the 1921 derivation made in his Princeton lectures on relativity. This will enable to see the unfolding of an interdependent network of concepts and heuristic derivations in which previous ideas inform and condition later developments. The resulting derivations and views on coordinates and clocks are in fact not without inconsistencies. However, we can see these difficulties as an aspect of an evolving network understood as a “work in progress”.","PeriodicalId":366399,"journal":{"name":"Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123146469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Chemistry in Mexico in the first decades of the twentieth century: establishment of the first School of Chemical Sciences (1917) 20世纪头十年墨西哥的化学:第一所化学科学学院的建立(1917年)
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P17-35
Liliana Schifter
{"title":"Chemistry in Mexico in the first decades of the twentieth century: establishment of the first School of Chemical Sciences (1917)","authors":"Liliana Schifter","doi":"10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P17-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P17-35","url":null,"abstract":"In Mexico, the absence of significant foundational moments and heroic characters in the development of chemistry in the first quarter of the twentieth century has caused this period to pass almost unnoticed in the historiography of chemistry in Mexico. However, an approximation of some individuals, mostly pharmacists, who have been scarcely studied and considered secondary allowed us to identify and analyze the spaces where chemistry was produced, taught, practiced and professionalized. Our purpose is to present how and where chemistry developed during this period and the main social actors involved in this process.","PeriodicalId":366399,"journal":{"name":"Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114054031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dragões, serpentes e outras bestas: imagens impressas e ideias de classificação de animais em obras de Ulisse Aldrovandi 龙、蛇和其他野兽:Ulisse Aldrovandi作品中的印刷图像和动物分类思想
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2018-12-06 DOI: 10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P69-70
S. Bovolon
{"title":"Dragões, serpentes e outras bestas: imagens impressas e ideias de classificação de animais em obras de Ulisse Aldrovandi","authors":"S. Bovolon","doi":"10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P69-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2018V22;P69-70","url":null,"abstract":"Esta tese teve como objetivo central o estudo das imagens renascentistas do mundo natural, sendo consideradas como um documento para a Historia da Ciencia. Para tal abordagem foram adotados alguns principios metodologicos embasados nas tres esferas de analise da Historia da Ciencia – Epistemologica, Historiografica e Contextual. Desses principios optou-se por aprofundar na analise de cunho epistemologico, no que condiz, por exemplo, com a analise interna de documentos/imagens, visando indicar possibilidades das relacoes existentes entre as tecnicas e concepcoes em imagens e texto por meio do conhecimento sobre o mundo natural, focando na organizacao/classificacao dos animais, tendo como ponto inicial alguns animais do grupo de Repteis. Utilizou-se a analise da tecnica artistica empregada nas imagens, mostrando como as representacoes desses animais, na obra de Ulisse Aldrovandi, apresentam riqueza de detalhes anatomicos/morfologicos, tanto externos como internos. E, que esse mesmo padrao se mantem em outras obras do autor que possuem a tematica de representacao de animais, tanto em representacoes em xilogravuras, como em pinturas. Esse tipo de analise comparativa foi realizado nao somente dentro das obras de Aldrovandi, como tambem entre os estudiosos da natureza de seu periodo, com a finalidade de verificar se havia o mesmo rigor de padrao de tecnicas artisticas adotadas entre eles. O resultado obtido, seja por meio do reconhecimento de tecnicas artisticas empregadas nas imagens, seja por meio do reconhecimento que as mesmas podem ser utilizadas como instrumento de organizacao/classificacao dos animais, nos mostra a importância em se considerar a imagem como forma de registro e comunicacao de conhecimentos, tanto da natureza, como das artes, ou seja, considerando a imagem como documento para a da Historia da Ciencia.","PeriodicalId":366399,"journal":{"name":"Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132335210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New proposals for organization of knowledge and their role in the development of databases for history of science 知识组织的新建议及其在科学史数据库发展中的作用
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.23925/1980-7651.2018V21;P1-12
A. Alfonso-Goldfarb, Silvia Waisse, M. H. Ferraz
{"title":"New proposals for organization of knowledge and their role in the development of databases for history of science","authors":"A. Alfonso-Goldfarb, Silvia Waisse, M. H. Ferraz","doi":"10.23925/1980-7651.2018V21;P1-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2018V21;P1-12","url":null,"abstract":"As is known, the digital era brought new possibilities for creation, organization and work with large databases. However, some problems make such large databases difficult to manage, as e.g., lack of definite standards, or perhaps even full impossibility to develop any standard at all due to the complexity of the data. This certainly is the case of databases in the humanities, especially in regard to fields in which the aspect of temporality is constitutive. In this paper we discuss models for organization of knowledge, with particular attention to the modern fate of the traditional ‘trees of knowledge’, the emergence of decentered network models and new possibilities that emerged together with the digital humanities. We conclude with some considerations on very recent initiatives to solve the problem posed by temporality in large textual corpora.","PeriodicalId":366399,"journal":{"name":"Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124807718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Establishing the 'Historical Dictionary of Switzerland': an authoritative new source for the historiography of science in Switzerland 建立“瑞士历史词典”:瑞士科学史学的权威新来源
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.23925/1980-7651.2018V21;P96-117
E. Neuenschwander
{"title":"Establishing the 'Historical Dictionary of Switzerland': an authoritative new source for the historiography of science in Switzerland","authors":"E. Neuenschwander","doi":"10.23925/1980-7651.2018V21;P96-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23925/1980-7651.2018V21;P96-117","url":null,"abstract":"The Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (HDS) covers the history of humankind in the geographical area of today's Switzerland from the very beginning in Paleolithic times up to the twenty-first century. The HDS comprises articles in four broad categories: biographies (35%), articles on families and genealogy (10%), geographical entries (30%) and articles on thematic contributions (25%). The HDS was published in parallel in each of the three major Swiss national languages German, French, and Italian from 2002 to 2014. Each edition comprises 13 volumes of about 10,000 pages. In 1997, the HDS Board of Trustees decided to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1848 with an internet publication of the HDS, which was simultaneously being published and which will now be augmented by multimedia and linked data (cf. www.hls-dhs-dss.ch). Our contribution describes the complex editorial processes of the whole subject area of mathematics and natural sciences in the HDS—covering about 1,200 biographies and approximately 40 thematic articles—supervised by the author and his working group in the years 1994−2014. As a trained mathematician and historian of science, and as scientific advisor for the HDS’s entire subject area of mathematics and the natural sciences, I wrote this article with the aim of sharing my experiences in representing the history of science in a general historical encyclopedia. The processes described below may perhaps be useful to other natural scientists or proper historians who intend to undertake similar projects.","PeriodicalId":366399,"journal":{"name":"Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128378169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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