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The International in Turkish Islamist Thought 土耳其伊斯兰主义思想的国际
Millennium DIPr Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03058298221122882
Tunahan Yıldız, Zana Çitak
{"title":"The International in Turkish Islamist Thought","authors":"Tunahan Yıldız, Zana Çitak","doi":"10.1177/03058298221122882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298221122882","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines Islamist understanding of change in the international system by inquiring into the conception of the international in Turkish Islamist tradition. It relies on a discourse analysis of Islamist journals’ entire corpus in Turkey from the 1940s to the 2010s. Its founding premise is that the Islamist prescription of change in the international system revolves around the notion of Pan-Islamism. This study first builds on an examination of the five ideological grounds of Pan-Islamism: dogmatic, historical, conjunctural, pragmatic/practical, and emancipatory. It further discusses the embodiment of Pan-Islamism at its two ends: pluralist/thin and monist/thick visions of Pan-Islamism. The analysis brings forth four main findings: First, notwithstanding its persistent claims to authenticity, the Pan-Islamist proposal is a synthetic conception of the international, combining authentic concepts, e.g. the umma, with such conventional concepts as balance of power, understood primarily in terms of alliances and blocs. Second, it does not purport to a significant questioning of the ordering principles of international relations, notably sovereignty and territoriality. Third, the Pan-Islamist proposal is, for the most part, power- and hegemony-oriented, amid its overinflated normative baggage and self-proclaimed anti-imperialism. Fourth, it mainly offers a change in the international rather than a change of the international, therefore discrediting any emancipatory potential it has claimed.","PeriodicalId":36600,"journal":{"name":"Millennium DIPr","volume":"27 1","pages":"129 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88074054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
But Where is the Magic? Emotional-relational Humans and their Untold Stories in International Relations 但是魔法在哪里?情感关系人类及其在国际关系中不为人知的故事
Millennium DIPr Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03058298221128346
Shambhawi Tripathi
{"title":"But Where is the Magic? Emotional-relational Humans and their Untold Stories in International Relations","authors":"Shambhawi Tripathi","doi":"10.1177/03058298221128346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298221128346","url":null,"abstract":"The affective turn in International Relations (IR) has been engaged in the critical project of returning the emotional to the international for a while now. Following these efforts to reinvest humanity in politics, this article seeks to investigate if an engagement with emotional humans can provide refuge from, grapple with and ultimately transform a disenchanted world of IR and spell new worlds into existence that place the emotional-relational at the centre of its practice. Drawing on feminist, aesthetic and decolonial scholarship on emotional-relational humans, I argue that such imaginations can open routes to recovery for emotional worlds in the discipline. I introduce magical realist fiction as a genre of literary writing which embraces the magical ability of humans who resist and transform unbearably rational worlds through their emotional relations with each other. Gleaning moments of emotional incantations by humans–in Isabel Allende’s A Long Petal of the Sea, Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children, and Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s Love in the Time of Cholera–which work to transform a world that becomes too difficult to bear for its inhabitants, I contend that IR stands to gain invaluable lessons by immersing itself in the kind of emotional magic that such literature and its resident humans spell into being.","PeriodicalId":36600,"journal":{"name":"Millennium DIPr","volume":"86 1","pages":"157 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84023545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Race, Merit, and the Moral Economy of International Relations 种族、功绩与国际关系中的道德经济
Millennium DIPr Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03058298221139329
S. Krishna
{"title":"Race, Merit, and the Moral Economy of International Relations","authors":"S. Krishna","doi":"10.1177/03058298221139329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298221139329","url":null,"abstract":"International Relations (IR) as a discipline explains the fact of global inequality through a discourse of meritocracy. In the early decades of the discipline, such explanations were explicitly racial, and justified empire and Western dominance on the basis of their innate superiority over the rest of the world. In later and in contemporary times, such racialized explanations for inequality have been replaced by ostensibly merit-based explanations that turn out, on closer examination, to replicate the inner logic and exclusionary claims of earlier ones. The notion of meritocracy has been a key element in the ideological appeal of IR as a discourse to elites and aspiring middle classes central to nation-building efforts in the global South. This latter fact complicates efforts that equate decolonizing the discipline with the promotion of diversity in its membership and the widening of its empirical and theoretical concerns. Central to any notion of a genuinely decolonial IR must be an attack on the very idea of merit as explaining and justifying international and domestic inequality.","PeriodicalId":36600,"journal":{"name":"Millennium DIPr","volume":"25 6","pages":"81 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72469501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interrogating and Broadening the Emerging Narrative on Migration Diplomacy: A Critical Assessment 质疑和拓宽移民外交的新兴叙事:一项关键评估
Millennium DIPr Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03058298221139589
Juliette Tolay
{"title":"Interrogating and Broadening the Emerging Narrative on Migration Diplomacy: A Critical Assessment","authors":"Juliette Tolay","doi":"10.1177/03058298221139589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298221139589","url":null,"abstract":"As a promising field of inquiry to understand the nexus between migration and foreign policy, migration diplomacy is rich with studies focusing on the agency of countries in the global South, highlighting the effect of power asymmetries, as well as the existence of a wide range of migration diplomacy practices. This article proposes to take these important contributions even further by opening the field to a wider range of theoretical and epistemological approaches. In particular, this analysis highlights the ahistorical nature and eurocentrism of the field and the extent to which it is based on an unrooted conception of power asymmetries. It also calls for a stronger critique of the field’s focus on material interests, as well as the implicit prioritization of states’ interests. The article encourages further research based on the historical colonial/imperial positionality of different actors to highlight both past and current, visible and invisible practices of migration diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":36600,"journal":{"name":"Millennium DIPr","volume":"36 1","pages":"354 - 375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82502332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
(Re)Writing the International: Interrogating Histories, Imagining Futurities (续)书写国际:追问历史,想象未来
Millennium DIPr Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03058298231176664
Shruti Balaji, T. Brito, Olivia Nantermoz
{"title":"(Re)Writing the International: Interrogating Histories, Imagining Futurities","authors":"Shruti Balaji, T. Brito, Olivia Nantermoz","doi":"10.1177/03058298231176664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298231176664","url":null,"abstract":"1. See for instance Barkawi, Tarak, and George Lawson. “The international origins of social and political theory.” In International origins of social and political theory, vol. 32, pp. 1-7. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2017; Rosenberg, Justin. “International relations in the prison of political science.” International Relations 30, no. 2 (2016): 127-153; Anievas, Alexander, Nivi Manchanda, and Robbie Shilliam. “Confronting the global colour line: An introduction.” In Race and racism in International Relations, pp. 1-15. Routledge, 2014; Owens, Patricia, and Katharina Rietzler, eds. Women’s International Thought: A New History. Cambridge University Press, 2020; Shepherd, Laura J. “Loud voices behind the wall: Gender violence and the violent reproduction of the international.” Millennium 34, no. 2 (2006): 377-401. (Re)Writing the International: Interrogating Histories, Imagining Futurities","PeriodicalId":36600,"journal":{"name":"Millennium DIPr","volume":"25 1","pages":"3 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90417209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘More Human than Human’: Colonial Logics and the Modern Subject in Science Fiction Films “比人更人性”:殖民逻辑和科幻电影中的现代主体
Millennium DIPr Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03058298221128069
Caio A. Martins Simoneti
{"title":"‘More Human than Human’: Colonial Logics and the Modern Subject in Science Fiction Films","authors":"Caio A. Martins Simoneti","doi":"10.1177/03058298221128069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298221128069","url":null,"abstract":"Science fiction has often been associated with colonial imaginaries, given its engagement with themes such as invasions and encounters with other civilisations. This article addresses these relations by focusing on the invasion plot subgenre and the nexus between the modern subject and colonial frameworks. It argues that conceptions of subjectivity are a site of symbolic struggle, acting not only as the bases of the reproduction of colonial logics in these narratives, but also as a locus for their disruption. It first analyses Independence Day and War of the Worlds, highlighting how categories such as disembodiment, anthropocentrism and linear progress are crucial in reproducing the modern subject and colonial hierarchies in invasion stories. It then explores Arrival and Annihilation to argue that invasion plots can also present alternative forms of encounter as they disrupt modern subjectivity and colonial frameworks by contesting ideas of disembodiment, identity, progress and the human/nonhuman divide.","PeriodicalId":36600,"journal":{"name":"Millennium DIPr","volume":"94 1","pages":"184 - 211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77536495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specters of Minks: Postcapitalist Elegies and Multispecies Solidarities 水貂的幽灵:后资本主义的挽歌和多物种的团结
Millennium DIPr Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03058298221131360
Matthew Leep
{"title":"Specters of Minks: Postcapitalist Elegies and Multispecies Solidarities","authors":"Matthew Leep","doi":"10.1177/03058298221131360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298221131360","url":null,"abstract":"While narrative approaches in International Relations (IR) have become increasingly prominent, posthumanist narratives of capitalism remain on the margins. Informed by feminist avant-garde poet Susan Howe and philosopher Jacques Derrida, I develop a ‘drift narrative’ approach to human-mink relations during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, wherein millions of minks in fur farms were infected by the coronavirus and culled. This approach employs the use of postcapitalist elegies constructed in a wildlife refuge located near a mink factory farm. In a context of global mink culls, the wildlife refuge – where minks live freely – proximate to a local industrial mink fur farm – where minks are caged and killed for profit – became the site of (re)writing IR in drift narrative form. This poetic analysis highlights trans-spatial links of animal capital and employs intermixed elegiac images, sound recordings, and textual fragments to help us become attuned to nonhuman dreams, desires, losses, and futures. Grounding persistence for postcapitalist futures within the dreams of the dead, the drift narrative generates a spectral form of global multispecies solidarity. Contributing to the interspecies and narrative turns in IR, as well as multidisciplinary work on multispecies solidarity, the drift narrative offers an aesthetic and ethical critique of past and future animal capital systems that render more-than-human life as killable.","PeriodicalId":36600,"journal":{"name":"Millennium DIPr","volume":"43 1","pages":"237 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81295151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temporalities in Translation. Anthropocene Futures, the SDGs and Justice in Baltimore 翻译中的时间性。人类世的未来,可持续发展目标和巴尔的摩的正义
Millennium DIPr Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03058298221139644
Henrike Knappe
{"title":"Temporalities in Translation. Anthropocene Futures, the SDGs and Justice in Baltimore","authors":"Henrike Knappe","doi":"10.1177/03058298221139644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298221139644","url":null,"abstract":"Within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) process, different futures are contested, negotiated and become embedded in the Anthropocene. Those futures travel from one city to another, from businesses to local schools, or from protest events to the international negotiation fora of the United Nation (UN). By investigating the translation practices of Anthropocene futures from the global context of the UN into the local context of the city of Baltimore (United States), this paper traces how local actors engage with global norms and how they gain or lose agency in this process. Putting forward imaginaries of past, present and futures are practices of norm translation and appropriation that clearly change the once envisioned global future narratives. The paper brings together the Anthropocene scholarship with the International Relations-literature on translation. I suggest a new conceptual approach of translation that includes notions of ruptures, discontinuities and present pasts as main factors in translation processes. I apply this new framework to the case of SDG localization in Baltimore. In doing so, I analyse three major reports and 10 qualitative interviews that I conducted with local actors from the university, the city administration as well as different civil society actors in 2018. Here, I will discuss the different temporal notions, more specifically the way futures and pasts intersect in non-linear processes of translation.","PeriodicalId":36600,"journal":{"name":"Millennium DIPr","volume":"4 1","pages":"330 - 353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79099577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remaking the ‘World’ in the World Heritage List: International Organisations, Settler Colonialism, and Architectural Preservation in Brasilia 在《世界遗产名录》中重塑“世界”:国际组织、移民殖民主义和巴西利亚的建筑保护
Millennium DIPr Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03058298221122166
Robert Flahive
{"title":"Remaking the ‘World’ in the World Heritage List: International Organisations, Settler Colonialism, and Architectural Preservation in Brasilia","authors":"Robert Flahive","doi":"10.1177/03058298221122166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298221122166","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the entanglements of settler colonialism with the integration of the 20th century-built environment onto the UNESCO World Heritage List by focusing on architectural preservation in Brasilia. The addition of Brasilia to the World Heritage List in 1987 was the realisation of a longstanding effort to enhance institutional legitimacy by expanding the representation of 20th century sites in geographies from the Global South. However, I argue that the addition of the pilot plan as Brasilia implicated both the World Heritage Committee and purveyors of Brasilia’s significance to architectural history in circumscribing the pilot plan from surrounding urban fabric. This argument is advanced by drawing on settler colonial studies, architectural history, architectural preservation, histories of Brasilia, and meeting notes from the World Heritage Committee. The article concludes that the preservation of the pilot plan as Brasilia 1) legitimates of spatial fragmentation in Brasilia through architectural history, 2) shows how settler colonialism is constitutive of the legitimacy of the World Heritage List, and 3) illustrates how international organisations have the potential to serve as vehicles for the reproduction of the logic elimination and the consolidation of settler spatial control.","PeriodicalId":36600,"journal":{"name":"Millennium DIPr","volume":"7 1","pages":"109 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83034476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-imagining Mobility: From (In)visibility to Multiple Processes of Making Present 重新想象移动性:从可见性到制造当下的多重过程
Millennium DIPr Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/03058298221131358
Anna Finiguerra
{"title":"Re-imagining Mobility: From (In)visibility to Multiple Processes of Making Present","authors":"Anna Finiguerra","doi":"10.1177/03058298221131358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298221131358","url":null,"abstract":"(In)visibility is a central concept in debates on mobility and migration. It has been perceived as both resource and obstacle to transformative political practices. The aim of this article is to unpack how events tied to migration have been labelled simultaneously visible and invisible. This is not merely a contradiction but a sign of how knowledge about migration is produced in complex, multiple and contrasting ways. To assess these processes, however, scholars cannot rely on the language of (in)visibility as it comes short in articulating both the situatedness of processes of knowledge production and their multiplicity. This article proposes the language of ‘making present’ as an alternative, which enables us to track how different (in)visibilities have diverse political consequences. The conceptual contribution of the article is fleshed out by analysing two empirical cases: the construction of the Gateway to Europe and instances of migrant self-narration on the same site.","PeriodicalId":36600,"journal":{"name":"Millennium DIPr","volume":"24 1","pages":"261 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79110744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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