3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico最新文献

{"title":"China y el efecto de reprimarización en América Latina","authors":"Diego Alberto Aviles Quintanar, Pablo Wong González","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080339.118-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080339.118-149","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa expansion global de la economia China ha tenido distintas repercusiones, ya sea en el mercado internacional de capitales o bien en los flujos del comercio mundial. Con un nuevo paradigma, e incluso se debate sobre papeles hegemonicos de regiones (Beckley, 2011). El comercio que prevalece en Latinoamerica con China ha sido distinto a lo largo de la historia, ha cambiado si se compara con el que se muestra para la decada de 1990. De ahi la necesidad de realizar la investigacion donde se comparen el impacto que China puede tener sobre los diferentes sectores de la economia de la region. La reprimarizacion es un termino que se refiere al regreso de los paises al sector primario de la economia. Por ello, es necesario recordar en que consiste este macro sector: son las actividades agricolas, ganaderas, pesqueras, mineras y forestales. En el texto se demuestran tres cosas, la primera de ellas corresponde a la discusion teorica sobre la posible reprimarizacion y la manera en que esta se puede dar. La segunda es que el fenomeno reprimarizador se de por la via de cambios en la estructura productiva que se contabiliza en el propios PIB; y la tercera es que ese fenomeno se refleje en el comercio internacional. Conforme a la muestra de 20 paises de la region con la que se estuvo trabajando en todo el texto, solamente Brasil representa un tercio del PIB latinoamericano (para 2016, UNSTATS, 2017), Argentina un 10%, Chile un 5%, Peru 4%, Ecuador 2% y Uruguay el uno por ciento. En su conjunto, este bloque de paises que estan siendo influenciados por China en el proceso reprimarizador, representan el 55% del PIB de America Latina. EnglishThe global expansion of the Chinese economy has had different repercussions, either in the international capital market or in the flows of world trade. With a new paradigm, and even debate about hegemonic roles of regions (Beckley, 2011). The trade that prevails in Latin America with China has been different throughout history, it has changed if compared to the one shown for the 1990s. Hence the need to conduct research that compares the impact that China can have on the different sectors of the economy of the region. Reprimarization is a term that refers to the return of countries to the primary sector of the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to remember what this macro sector consists of: agricultural, livestock, fishing, mining and forestry activities. The text demonstrates three things, the first of which corresponds to the theoretical discussion about the possible reprimarization and the way in which it can be given. The second is that the reprimarising phenomenon occurs through changes in the productive structure that is accounted for in the GDP itself; and the third is that this phenomenon is reflected in international trade. According to the sample of 20 countries in the region with which the text was being worked on, only Brazil represents one third of Latin American GDP (for 2016, UNSTATS, 2017), Argentina 10","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127037857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EID@Cloud: integración de la identificación electrónica en plataformas europeas en la nube de acuerdo con el reglamento eIDAS","authors":"Vicente Guerola-Navarro, R. Oltra-Badenes, H. Gil-Gómez, Doina Stratu-Strelet","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080339.64-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080339.64-87","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo del articulo es presentar el proyecto de integracion de identificacion digital segun el reglamento eIDAS. Dentro de este objetivo global, se describe que es eIDAS y sus beneficios, cual es el contexto legal y tecnico en el que se desarrolla, en que consiste el eID@Cloud Project y cual es su estado de avance actual entre los participantes, y finalmente enumerar las barreras que se han encontrado a traves de la implementacion practica de este proyecto eID@Cloud. Con este fin, se analiza lo siguiente: el marco legal del Reglamento eIDAS, la Red eIDAS y los resultados del Proyecto eID@Cloud, en el contexto de los Miembros de la UE. Por un lado, se analiza el contexto europeo de los clientes, revisando tanto las normas legales existentes como la transcripcion y aplicacion esperadas del reglamento eIDAS, incluidos los beneficios esperados para las entidades publicas y privadas. Por otro lado, se analiza las barreras reales detectadas para que los miembros de la UE conviertan sus servicios de entrega electronica en servicios calificados, especialmente para difundir los beneficios y las implicaciones legales para sus clientes. Como resultado de este estudio, se pretende tener una vision clara del impacto que este Proyecto puede tener en el desarrollo de la plataforma eIDAS, asi como las barreras que quedan por superar para su definitivo lanzamiento. EnglishThe objective of the article is to present the digital identification integration project according to the eIDAS regulation. Within this global objective, what is eIDAS and its benefits are described, what is the legal and technical context in which it is developed, what is the eID@Cloud Project and what is its current progress among the participants, and finally list show the barriers that have been found through a practical implementation as the one of this eID@Cloud project. To this end, the following has been analyzed: the legal framework of the eIDAS Regulation, the eIDAS Network and the results of the eID@Cloud Project, in the context of EU Members. From one hand, it will analyse the European context of the clients, reviewing both the existing legal rules and the expected transcription and application of the eIDAS regulation, including the expected benefits for the public and private entities. On the other hand, it will analyse the actual detected barriers for the UE Members to convert their e-delivery services in qualified ones, especially to disseminate the benefits and legal implications to their clients. Because of this study, it is intended to have a clear vision of the impact that this Project may have on the development of the eIDAS platform, as well as the remaining barriers to be overcome for its definitive launch","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115464961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Una mirada interna al proceso de calidad de los programas educativos en el Centro Universitario del Norte","authors":"Mónica Márquez Pinedo, Juan Miguel Salazar Partida, Antonia Esparza Rodríguez, Francisco Quiñonez Tapia","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080238.88-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080238.88-107","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn la actualidad, los diferentes procesos que buscan promueven y preservan la calidad dentro de instituciones publicas y privadas en Mexico han tenido aceptacion y reconocimiento, ya que, por un lado, muestra a la comunidad el acercamiento y el grado de calidad que mantiene, los resultados de su trabajo y, por otro, genera un analisis de la situacion actual del evaluado, ademas de signifcar, al cumplir con estos estandares deseables, la obtencion de recursos extraordinarios. El Centro Universitario del Norte (CUNORTE) se ha tomado como reto institucional, lograr la acreditacion del mayor numero de programas de estudio, mejorando sus resultados, donde la calidad se vea refejada. En este trabajo plasmamos las experiencias del proceso de evaluacion para medir la calidad de la institucion y de los programas de Contaduria y Administracion del CUNORTE. Para ello, inicialmente, rescatamos los refertes teoricos y los conceptos basicos; enseguida, identifcamos los organismos que se dedican a dicha actividad en Mexico, en especial CACECA (organismo acreditador de ciencias administrativas, contables y afnes); continuamos, comentando el proceso de evaluacion para el aseguramiento de la calidad de los programas educativos de CUNORTE, desde una mirada interna, es decir, como parte del equipo responsable de la integracion de evidencias; y fnalmente, ofrecemos una propuesta de los procesos de evaluacion que buscan la acreditacion y el alcance de los mejores indicadores de calidad de sus programas. EnglishNowadays, the diferent processes that seek, promote and preserve quality within public and private institutions in Mexico have had acceptance and recognition, since, on the one hand, it shows the community the approach and the grade of quality that it maintains, the results of their work and, on the other hand, generates an analysis of the current situation of the evaluated, as well as signifying, by complying with these desirable standards, the obtaining of extraordinary resources.The University Center of the North (CUNORTE) has taken as institutional challenge, achieve the accreditation of the largest number of study programs, improving their results, where quality is refected. In this paper we capture the experiences of the evaluation process to measure the quality of the institution and the CUNORTE Accounting and Administration programs. For this, initially, we rescue the theoretical references and the basic concepts; next, we identify the organizations that are dedicated to this activity in Mexico, especially CACECA (accreditation body for administrative, accounting and related sciences); We continue, commenting on the evaluation process for the assurance of the quality of CUNORTE’s educational programs, from an internal perspective, that is, as part of the team responsible for the integration of evidences; and fnally, we ofer a proposal of the evaluation processes that seek accreditation and the scope of the best quality indicators of their programs","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121591723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nueva metodología desarrollada para la integración de Lean Manufacturing, Kaizen e ISO 31000:2009 basados en la ISO 9001:2015","authors":"María Guillem","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080238.12-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080238.12-43","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente articulo tiene como objetivo principal crear una metodologia que integre la filosofia Kaizen, la herramienta Lean Manufacturing, la norma UNE-ISO 31000:2009 y la norma ISO 9001:2015. Con dicha metodologia lo que se pretende es ayudar a las PyMEs a generar la calidad, mejorando continuamente y eliminando todo aquello que no genera valor. Para ello se realizo una busqueda de las metodologias existentes y se llevo a cabo un analisis descriptivo de una serie de datos obtenidos a traves del envio de un cuestionario a PyMEs industriales de la Comunidad Valenciana. De dicho analisis descriptivo se obtiene que los sistemas de gestion mas implementados por las PyMEs de la Comunidad Valenciana son la norma ISO 9001, la norma ISO 14001 y la herramienta Lean Manufacturing. Para la implementacion de dichos sistemas, las PyMEs de la muestran han optado por emplear un analisis de los elementos comunes de los sistemas o un modelo propio de la organizacion. Con el analisis descriptivo, tambien, se conoce que la duracion del proceso de integracion de los sistemas duro entre 1 y 2 anos y que los elementos que mas integraron las PyMEs fueron “Objetivos de calidad y planificacion para lograrlos”, “Informacion documentada (documentacion, registro)”, “Gestion de la Infraestructura” y “Control de las no-conformidades EnglishThe main objective of the article is to create a methodology that integrates the Kaizen philosophy, the Lean Manufacturing tool and the UNE-ISO 31000: 2009 and ISO 9001: 2015 standards. With this methodology, what is intended is to help SMEs to generate quality, continually improving and eliminating everything does not generate value. For this, a search of the existing methodologies was made and a descriptive analysis of a series of data obtained through the submission of a questionnaire to industrial SMEs in the Valencian Community was carried out. From this descriptive analysis it is obtained that the management systems most implemented by the SMEs of the Valencian Community are the ISO 9001 standard, the ISO 14001 standard and the Lean Manufacturing tool. For the implementation of these systems, the SMEs in the sample have opted to use an analysis of the common elements of the systems or a model specific to the organization. With the descriptive analysis, it is also known that the duration of the integration process of the systems lasted between 1 and 2 years and that the elements that most integrated the SMEs were “Quality objectives and planning to achieve them”, “Documented information (documentation, registration)”, “Infrastructure Management” and “Control of non-conformities”.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122060722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metodología para evaluar el orden y la limpieza en actividades industriales","authors":"Manuel Rodríguez Méndez, Francisco Javier Cárcel Carrasco","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080238.68-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080238.68-87","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn la efciencia tareas de mantenimiento o de produccion industrial, infuyen muchos factores, teniendo una especial relevancia el orden y la limpieza, recogido explicitamente, en la legislacion relativa a la seguridad. Sin embargo, el orden y la limpieza no son solamente parametros relacionados con la seguridad, sino que tambien son herramientas de trabajo para lograr una gestion de la produccion exitosa, dentro de la cual se ha desarrollado la metodologia 5S, para mejorar la productividad en cualquier sector industrial. Este articulo propone un modelo de mejora de la seguridad laboral a partir de la evaluacion del orden y la limpieza en los puestos de trabajo. Es un modelo que ha sido puesto en practica en plantas quimicas y que ha permitido, ademas, servir como revulsivo para estimular a los trabajadores en la mejora de la seguridad laboral. EnglishThe efciency of industrial production or maintenance tasks, it is infuenced by many factors, having special relevance order and cleanliness, collected explicitly in legislation relating to safety. However, the order and cleanliness are not only parameters related to safety, but they are also tools for management of successful production, within which the 5S methodology has been developed, to improve productivity in any industrial sector. This article proposes a model for the improvement of job security from the evaluation of the order and cleanliness in the jobs. Is a model that has been implemented in chemical plants and which has allowed, in addition, serve as shock to stimulate workers in the improvement of occupational safety.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121410125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emprendimiento y competitividad internacional en México","authors":"Germán Martínez Prats, Haydée Alejandra Ruiz Cornelio, F. M. Mapén Franco","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080238.108-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080238.108-121","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa manera de hacer negocios en la actualidad ha cambiado de manera constante debido a la globalizacion. El objetivo de la investigacion es propiciar un marco de referencia de la situacion actual del emprendimiento en Mexico. La investigacion es de tipo documental y descriptiva, ya que se realizara a traves de la consulta de los reportes efectuados por instituciones y organismos internacionales en relacion a la situacion de la competitividad en Mexico, con un enfoque cualitativo ya que una forma confable para conocer la realidad es a traves de la recoleccion y el analisis de datos. Los resultados muestran que, debido al caracter informal de las PyMEs en Mexico, el escaso uso de la tecnologia y de modelos administrativos por parte de los emprendedores, asi como el excesivo numero de tramites gubernamentales y una elevada carga impositiva genera un bajo nivel de competitividad a nivel global de este tipo de empresas. EnglishThe way to do business today has changed steadily due to globalization. The objective of the research is to promote a framework of the current situation of the entrepreneurship in Mexico. The research is documentary and descriptive, as it will be conducted through the consultation of reports made by international institutions and agencies in relation to the situation of competitiveness in Mexico, with a qualitative approach as a reliable way to know the reality is through data collection and analysis. The results show that due to the informal nature of SMEs in Mexico, the scarce use of technology and administrative models by entrepreneurs, as well as the excessive number of governmental formalities and a high tax burden generates a low level of competitiveness at the global level of this type of business.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122239950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marketing de proximidad: una herramienta de promoción de productos o servicios educativos","authors":"Patricio Medina-Chicaiza, J. García-García, Jennifer Jarrín-Arias","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080238.44-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080238.44-67","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl tema de investigacion tiene como proposito presentar una propuesta para la promocion de productos o servicios educativos a traves de marketing de proximidad mediante la tecnologia Bluetooth. Ante esto, la problematica detectada a traves de una entrevista realizada a los 20 responsables de promocion academica de las areas de pregrado y posgrado de las 10 facultades que conforman la Universidad Tecnica de Ambato-Ecuador, fue la baja difusion de productos o servicios academicos lo cual conlleva a una minima participacion o venta de los mismos. Ademas, mediante el metodo de observacion directa se evidencio que en la actualidad los medios utilizados por la institucion de educacion superior para realizar la publicidad son usuales, tal es el caso de: redes sociales, paginas web institucionales, prensa, banners, entre otros. El caso de estudio se realizo a los departamentos de pregrado y posgrado de la Universidad Tecnica de Ambato-Ecuador. Para el desarrollo de esta investigacion se aplicaron los metodos empiricos y teoricos, con el apoyo de las herramientas tecnologicas como Perish y ScienceDirect. Entre los resultados se proponen las siguientes fases: planificacion, configuracion-busqueda de dispositivos, autorizacion previa, envio del mensaje, interaccion del contenido, evaluacion. EnglishThe purpose of the research is to present a proposal for the promotion of educational products or services through proximity marketing using Bluetooth technology. Given this, the problem detected through an interview with the 20 responsible for academic promotion of the undergraduate and graduate areas of the 10 faculties that make up the Technical University of Ambato-Ecuador, was the low dissemination of academic products or services. Which leads to a minimum participation or sale of them. In addition, through the method of direct observation it was evident that at present the means used by the institution of higher education to carry out advertising are usual, such is the case of: social networks, institutional web pages, press and advertisements, among others. The case study was made to the undergraduate and postgraduate departments of the Technical University of Ambato-Ecuador. For the development of this research, empirical and theoretical methods were applied, with the support of technological tools such as Perish and ScienceDirect. Among the results, the following phases are proposed: planning, configuration and search of devices, prior authorization, sending of the message, interaction of the content and evaluation.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131194467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metodología de integración: ISO 9001, ISO 31000 y SIX SIGMA","authors":"Marta Blasco Torregrosa, Víctor Gisbert Soler, E. Pérez-Bernabeu","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080137.76-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080137.76-91","url":null,"abstract":"espanolExisten en la literatura numerosas metodologias de integracion que engloban principalmente la calidad, el medio ambiente y la salud y seguridad en el trabajo. Sin embargo, se pueden hallar otros muchos sistemas de gestion y metodologias de mejora continua que tambien pueden integrarse en una unica metodologia. Por tanto, se va a proponer una nueva metodologia de integracion que estara formada por la calidad, riesgos y Six Sigma. Esta metodologia sera aplicable a las pymes de la Comunidad Valenciana. EnglishThere are numerous integration methodologies in the literature that mainly integrate quality, environment and occupational health and safety. However, you can find many other management systems and continuous improvement methodologies that can also be integrated into a single methodology. Therefore, a new integration methodology will be proposed which will be composed of quality, risks and Six Sigma. This methodology will be applicable to SMEs in the Valencia region","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127162853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diseño e implementación de un sistema integral de control de turnos","authors":"Eder Carlos Rai Ramos Rosales, Jesús Alberto Verduzco Ramírez, Noel García Díaz, Santiago Arceo Díaz","doi":"10.17993/3cemp.2019.080137.92-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3cemp.2019.080137.92-111","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLos sistemas de control de turnos son una herramienta indispensable para cualquier empresa que atiende un gran numero de personas en la labor de su dia a dia. En el proyecto aqui expuesto se presenta un sistema integral desarrollado en un ambiente web, a traves de la metodologia de desarrollo Scrum, obteniendo como resultado la creacion de reportes e historicos, la gestion de la empresa, asi como verificar la productividad en tiempo real mediante graficas. EnglishTurn control systems are an indispensable tool for any company that attends a large number of people in the work of their day to day. In this project, is presented an integral system developed in a web environment, through the methodology of scrum development, obtaining as result the creation of reports and historical, the management of the company, as well as verifying the productivity in real time by means of graphs.","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126187622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnóstico de iniciativas en instituciones público-privadas de Costa Rica sobre implementación de sistemas de trazabilidad del 2017-2018 para productos frescos exportados tomando la legislación internacional","authors":"Mª Pilar Jiménez Martínez","doi":"10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080137.50-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3CEMP.2019.080137.50-75","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl comercio internacional de alimentos cada dia regula mas el seguimiento al rastro de los productos en todas sus etapas, por lo que establecer buenas practicas de trazabilidad implica un desafio en las empresas. Este documento presenta un diagnostico de las legislaciones de rastreabilidad de Estados Unidos de America, la Union Europea y Argentina, asi como iniciativas existentes de implementacion de buenas practicas de trazabilidad en instituciones de Costa Rica, para determinar si existen adecuados sistemas en el pais que cumplan con los requerimientos de los mercados internacionales. Dicha herramienta se considera fundamental para proteger la salud del consumidor, por lo que diversos paises han normalizado la trazabilidad como un requisito para la entrada a sus mercados. El desafio que enfrenta la industria alimenticia de productos frescos de Costa Rica en la actualidad es hacer frente a los requerimientos regulatorios y la implementacion de estos sistemas en las industrias. Costa Rica tiene dificultades en la aplicacion de disenos de trazabilidad; las entidades publicas no dan el apoyo necesario a las empresas exportadoras, lo que imposibilita aun mas la implementacion de estos sistemas en el pais. Entre los resultados hallados en la presente investigacion se obtuvo: no existe una entidad responsable de dirigir una politica nacional con respecto a sistemas de trazabilidad en las empresas, se tiene conocimiento del tema pero no se realizan acciones concretas. En este estudio, la metodologia empleada son las entrevistas no estructuradas y se contrasta con la literatura internacional. EnglishThe international food trade regulates more and more the tracking of the products at all stages, so establishing good traceability practices implies a challenge in the companies. This document presents a diagnosis of the traceability legislation of the United States of America, the European Union and Argentina, as well as existing initiatives for the implementation of good traceability practices in Costa Rican institutions, to determine if there are adequate systems in the country that meet with the requirements of international markets. This tool is considered fundamental to protect the health of the consumer, which is why several countries have normalized traceability as a requirement for entry into their markets. The challenge facing Costa Rica’s fresh food industry today is to address regulatory requirements and the implementation of these systems in industries. Costa Rica has difficulties in the application of traceability design; public entities do not give the necessary support to exporting companies, which makes the implementation of these systems in the country even more impossible. Among the results found in the present investigation was obtained: there is no entity responsible for directing a national policy regarding traceability systems in companies, the subject is known but no specific actions are taken. In this study, the methodology us","PeriodicalId":365908,"journal":{"name":"3C Empresa. Investigación y pensamiento crítico","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121055072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}