Ordines Militares最新文献_第6页

Regesten zu den Briefregistern des Deutschen Ordens III: Die Ordensfolianten 5, 6 und Zusatzmaterial. Herausgegeben und bearbeitet von Jürgen Sarnowsky Regesten在德国第三骑士团的字母登记册上：骑士团对开本5、6和其他材料。于尔根·萨诺夫斯基主编

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.12775/om.2019.017

P. Bar

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Der Deutsche Orden und seine pastorale Tätigkeit in der Ballei Österreich bis zur Krise im 16. Jahrhundert 经过16年的危机世纪

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.12775/om.2019.007

Janez Mlinar

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The life and career of a Knight of Malta in the age of secularisation: Michele Enrico Sagramoso (1720–1791). The Order of Malta and the First Partition of Poland 世俗化时代马耳他骑士的生活和职业生涯：米歇尔·恩里科·萨格拉莫索（1720–1791）。马耳他骑士团与波兰第一次分治

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.12775/om.2019.010

Darius von Guttner-Sporzynski

{"title":"The life and career of a Knight of Malta in the age of secularisation: Michele Enrico Sagramoso (1720–1791). The Order of Malta and the First Partition of Poland","authors":"Darius von Guttner-Sporzynski","doi":"10.12775/om.2019.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/om.2019.010","url":null,"abstract":"For contemporary and arguably disinterested British observers, the First Partition of Poland by Russia, Prussia and Austria in 1772 was an “immoral act of appropriation”. This “most flagrant violation of natural justice and international law” was perpetrated by three absolute monarchs whose coordinated actions simultaneously re-moved the political threat of a progressive neighbour and delivered significant territorial gains, whilst cynically claiming to restore the balance of power in Europe. The 1772 Partition of Poland took place at the height of the Enlightenment, a movement which challenged the ancien régime and its mutually reinforcing pillars of the Church and State. This article examines the career of Michele Enrico Sagramoso, a key actor in the manoeuvres that normalised the 1772 Partition. Sagromoso was both the epitome of an enlightened, progressive European and a committed and successful diplomat in the service of the Church’s Order of Malta. An examination of Sagramoso’s intertwined personal and diplomatic “Happy are the people who, under so enlightened leaders can begin a journey through the darkness of ignorance and prejudice, to acquire the illumination thanks to your discoveries, your research and your studies. May fate itself be favourable enough to provide some means to make me take part in it. This will be the main purpose of all my actions, so that the only reward to which I limit my ambition is to earn in my lifetime, a place in your memories and, after my death, a tomb in your annals.” 26","PeriodicalId":36536,"journal":{"name":"Ordines Militares","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48493275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The Templars and Their Sources. Edited by Karl Borchardt, Karoline Döring, Philippe Josserand, and Helen J. Nicholson 圣殿骑士和他们的来源。编辑卡尔·博查特，卡罗琳Döring，菲利普·约瑟兰和海伦·j·尼科尔森

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.12775/om.2019.012

Magdalena Satora

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Das Rätsel des Vertrags von Lonyz im Kern der Auseinandersetzung zwischen dem Deutschen Orden und dem Bischof Christian von Preußen (1222/1240/1264) 德国骑士团与普鲁士主教克里斯蒂安之间冲突的核心——《朗尼兹条约》之谜（1222/1240/1264）

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.12775/om.2019.008

Sylvain Gouguenheim

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Cordelia Heß. The Absent Jews: Kurt Forstreuter and the Historiography of Medieval Prussia Cordelia Heß。缺席的犹太人：福斯特与中世纪普鲁士史学

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.12775/om.2019.014

M. Maleszka

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Artistic landscape of the former State of the Teutonic Order in Prussia defined by the Gothic crucifixes 以哥特式十字架为标志的前普鲁士条顿骑士团的艺术景观

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.12775/om.2019.009

P. Waszak

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Fratres clerici und beneficia ecclesiastica im mittelalterlichen Johanniterpriorat Alamania

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.12775/om.2019.005

Karl Borchardt

{"title":"Fratres clerici und beneficia ecclesiastica im mittelalterlichen Johanniterpriorat Alamania","authors":"Karl Borchardt","doi":"10.12775/om.2019.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/om.2019.005","url":null,"abstract":"Fratres Clerici and Beneficia Ecclesiastica in the Medieval Hospitaller Priory of Alamania The Hospitallers acquired possessions in Latin Europe during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries first through donations, later on also by purchase, in order to support their activities in the Levant. These acquisitions included parishes, hospitals and castles, although their maintenance necessitated expenditures that reduced the surpluses the Hospitallers could use for the Levant. At the same time parishes and other ecclesiastical benefices were restructured according to the concepts of ius patronatus and incorporation. As a consequence, episcopal supervision was strengthened even for those parishes and benefices which were owned by the Hospitallers and other religious orders. In general, fratres clerici were of lesser importance in the Order than fratres milites. Nevertheless, they were eligible to become commanders or to administer commanderies for absentee commanders, and they were indispensable both for services in the Order’s parish churches and for prayers on behalf of the souls of the Order’s members and benefactors. During the later Middle Ages their role was strengthened especially in Cologne and in the two new Hospitaller foundations at Strasburg in 1371 and Biel in 1454/1455. After the Reformation the Order’s priests received an exclusive right roughly one third of the commanderies.","PeriodicalId":36536,"journal":{"name":"Ordines Militares","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42366484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

William Urban. The Last Years of the Teutonic Knights: Lithuania, Poland and the Teutonic Order 威廉·厄本。条顿骑士团的最后几年：立陶宛、波兰和条顿骑士

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.12775/om.2019.019

Antanas Petrilionis

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Eine neue Quelle zum Aufstieg Gotthard Kettlers ins Amt des livländischen Ordensmeisters 新消息提振葛特哈德·凯特勒登上

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.12775/om.2019.011

Juhan Kreem, D. Weber

{"title":"Eine neue Quelle zum Aufstieg Gotthard Kettlers ins Amt des livländischen Ordensmeisters","authors":"Juhan Kreem, D. Weber","doi":"10.12775/om.2019.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/om.2019.011","url":null,"abstract":"A New Source on the Advance of Gotthard Kettler into the Office of the Master of the Teutonic Order in Livonia Gotthard Kettler was elected coadjutor (co-ruler and successor) of the master of the Teutonic Order in Livonia in July 1558. The Order in Livonia was in deep crisis because of the war with the Muscovy, and the old master Wilhelm von Furstenberg was unable to manage it. In these circumstances Kettler strived with all methods for the office of the master. The chronicles of the period date the final change in the leadership of the Order as of September 1559. Earlier research has noted, however, that Kettler occasionally used the title of the master as early as in February 1559. The charter published here is another evidence on Kettlers aspirations. A group of officials of the Teutonic Order in Livonia confirm herewith that they have accepted Gotthard Kettler as their new master on 22 February 1559. Legal ramifications of this charter are not straightforward. The main ratio behind it seems to be the support to Kettler for his mission in Poland, where he was searching for help against Muscovy, and needed to legitimise his negotiating position. Final change in the leadership of the Order still took more time, until the retirement conditions of the old master Furstenberg were settled.","PeriodicalId":36536,"journal":{"name":"Ordines Militares","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43857100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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