Ordines Militares最新文献_第9页

Alicja Dobrosielska. Opór, oportunizm, współpraca: Prusowie wobec zakonu krzyżackiego w dobie podboju [Resistance, Opportunism, Cooperations: Old Prussian attitudes towards the Teutonic Order during the Age of Conquest] Alicia Benevolence。抵抗、机会主义、合作：征服时代旧普鲁士对条顿秩序的态度

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12775/om.2018.016

Alicja Sumowska

引用次数: 0

Johanniterbischöfe im Östlichen Mittelmeer (14.–15. Jahrhundert)

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.12775/OM.2018.003

J. Sarnowsky

{"title":"Johanniterbischöfe im Östlichen Mittelmeer (14.–15. Jahrhundert)","authors":"J. Sarnowsky","doi":"10.12775/OM.2018.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/OM.2018.003","url":null,"abstract":"Hospitaller Bishops in the Eastern Mediterranean (14th–15th century) Rudolf Hiestand defined a bishopric of an order as being feudally and political dependent dioceses on this other institution. In this sense, the archbishopric of Rhodes as well as the dependent on Kos and Nisyros were bishoprics of the Hospitallers. Nevertheless, the Order failed to install a sequence of priest brethren as bishops or archbishops. The election of priest brethren to these offices were rather the exception, as in the case of fr. Jean Morelli elected in 1447, and the probably small cathedral chapters never were dominated by priest brethren. When the Order received a papal bull in 1433, that decreed that priest brethren should be preferred as Latin bishops of Rhodes and the Dodecanese because of their knowledge of Greek and local customs, this was soon superseded by the events. The Council of Florence decreed the Union between Eastern and Western Church, and the Greek metropolitan Nathanael came to Rhodes and became the first of several Greek bishops on Rhodes, whose position was finally defined as that of suffragans of the Latin archbishop, and therefore the arguments in the papal bull did not fit the situation anymore. But in general, the Order was not much focussed on a control over the bishoprics, also on Cyprus, but rather tried to preserve a good relationship to the secular clergy in its sphere of influence.","PeriodicalId":36536,"journal":{"name":"Ordines Militares","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43243195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Die Rolle des Deutchen Ordens bei der Entstehung der Pfarrorganisation in Livland 天主教会在利沃兰的成立过程中所起的作用

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.12775/OM.2018.002

A. Selart

{"title":"Die Rolle des Deutchen Ordens bei der Entstehung der Pfarrorganisation in Livland","authors":"A. Selart","doi":"10.12775/OM.2018.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12775/OM.2018.002","url":null,"abstract":"The Role of the Teutonic Order in Creating the Parochial Organisation in Livonia Livonia counted no less than 170–180 rural parishes in around 1550. About 90 of them were situated on the territory of the Teutonic Order. The net of Livonian parishes was uneven; especially in the Teutonic Order’s territory in the south and south-east the area of several parishes exceeded hundreds of km 2 . Parishes consisted an important tool of controlling and administrating an area and their establishment corresponded to the interests of the territorial lord. Their density reflects the settlement pattern of the territory. In this regard there is no differences between the lordship of the Teutonic Order and episcopal ones. The very large parishes of the Order’s territory lie in sparsely settled areas which were continuously affected by warfare during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The correlation existed between the size of parishes and the economic capacity of a region, irrespective who was the master over the territory. Additionally, local vassals initiated new parish foundations in the14th–16th centuries. As the Order’s territory lacked extensive enfeoffments, the new parishes were mostly created in episcopal territories. There were no fundamental differences in the parish establishing policy of the Teutonic Order and the bishops.","PeriodicalId":36536,"journal":{"name":"Ordines Militares","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46398365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Papal policies towards the Templars and Hospitallers in the Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of Navarre (12th-13th centuries) 教皇对阿拉贡和纳瓦拉王国圣殿骑士和医院骑士团的政策(12 -13世纪)

Ordines Militares Pub Date : 2018-12-29 DOI: 10.12775/om.2018.001

Julia Pavón Benito, Maria Bonet Donato

引用次数: 1