Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya最新文献_第2页

New Data on the Lower Paleolithic of Tajikistan: Materials of Lakhuti IV, Trench 3 塔吉克斯坦下旧石器时代新资料:3号沟Lakhuti IV号的材料

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-20-33

A. A. Anoikin, P. M. Sosin, S. A. Kogai, K. K. Pavlenok, A. F. Sharipov, O. A. Tokareva, R. N. Kurbanov

{"title":"New Data on the Lower Paleolithic of Tajikistan: Materials of Lakhuti IV, Trench 3","authors":"A. A. Anoikin, P. M. Sosin, S. A. Kogai, K. K. Pavlenok, A. F. Sharipov, O. A. Tokareva, R. N. Kurbanov","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-20-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-7-20-33","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose . The paper presents a description of the stratigraphic and planigraphic situation at the excavation 3 of the Lakhuti IV site (Khovaling loess plateau, Tajikistan) recorded during field work in 2022. Results . The cross-section has 18 layers grouped into three strata: L6 glacial period sediments (MIS 14), 6a and 6b soil complexes (MIS 15). The identified technocomplexes belong to the late Karatau culture of the Lower Paleolithic of Tajikistan. The level 5.2 planigraphy indicates that the investigated area could be a fragment of a workshop site where primary processing of stone raw materials was carried out. The layer L6 artefacts indicates that the region was continuously developed by humans, and glacial conditions in the Middle Pleistocene affected the intensity of these processes only. Conclusions . The closest analogues to the late Karatau complexes can be traced in the Soan pebble-flake industries of the Northern Hindustan. They have a similar age to Tajik materials (second half of the Middle Pleistocene), geomorphological position (deposits of high terraces in the upper reaches of the Indus, Soan, and other rivers in the Himalayas foothill zone), a similar raw material base (river alluvium). Also they have a number of technical and typological characteristics, which include: citron and radial knapping; a higher percentage of large flakes and “citrons”; choppers, simple side-scrapers and unifaces in tool-kits; lack of bifacial technique. As a result of a new stage in the study of the Lower Paleolithic complexes in the region, authors proposed a new model, according to which the region was continuously developed by hominins, and glacial conditions mainly influenced the intensity of these processes.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Russian-Language Media of YouTube: Trends of the “Fifth Power” in 2021 YouTube俄语媒体:2021年“第五大国”趋势

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-82-93

L. A. Kruglova, A. I. Kostrukov

{"title":"Russian-Language Media of YouTube: Trends of the “Fifth Power” in 2021","authors":"L. A. Kruglova, A. I. Kostrukov","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-82-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-82-93","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Compared to 800 million users in 2012, global YouTube reached over 2 billion monthly active users in 2021. Just over a quarter of the world’s population visits YouTube every month. Worldwide, users watch over 1 billion hours of content every day. Russia is in the top five countries in 2021 in terms of the total estimated number of YouTube users – 58 million. According to Why Video, over 65 % of viewers perceive YouTube content as real life. Daily statistics show the scale of YouTube and it becomes clear that this is not just social media and video hosting, but a full-fledged “fifth power”. Results. Based on the analysis of 127 Russian-language media YouTube channels conducted in the fall-winter of 2021, as well as on expert interviews and monitoring of sociological research, the authors are trying to determine the vectors of development of the enormously popular platform.Conclusion. YouTube and audiovisual networks are becoming not only a means of procrastinating and entertaining viewers, but also an informational and educational source. Social media, and in particular YouTube, have established their own full-fledged media space with their own laws, trends, culture, fashion, etc. Most YouTubers create a completely competitive product without large-scale professional, especially television, production facilities, while their audience is many times greater than the television one. They re-invent journalistic genres that seem outdated on television and radio, raising hype about them. They earn money with the help of not only the YouTube platform but also advertising integrations. YouTubers grew into powerful media, developing a personal brand, choosing the most comfortable social media platforms for themselves, and successfully mastering new ones.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81686082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Framing Science in the Media: Case Study of News on Bolshaya Udina Volcano 媒体中的科学框架:Bolshaya Udina火山新闻案例研究

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-94-102

Julia S. Pozdnyakova

{"title":"Framing Science in the Media: Case Study of News on Bolshaya Udina Volcano","authors":"Julia S. Pozdnyakova","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-94-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-94-102","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the process of transformation of framing of science from a researcher (6 letters, 5 versions of the text with corrections) through the news in corporate mass media (press release, 1 text) to other mass media (8 texts in English, 1 text in German, 59 texts in Russian). Three frames were identified in the original text: “narrative of the progress of the study”, “catastrophizing the results of the study”, and “the need for additional observations for more accurate research results”. The media exploited the “catastrophizing” frame most actively: 6 texts in English, 1 text in German, 42 texts in Russian. Also, journalists implemented one more frame – “verification of results by external experts” (1 time in English and 1 time in Russian). In the texts in Russian has appeared another source of information – a press-release by the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, which can be singled out in a separate frame “refutation of the results obtained by external experts” (15 texts). There has been a convergence of the format of news and a press release about scientific results since journalists used texts prepared by press services without verification and external comments. As a result, the frames of the original text are duplicated in mass media. If the frame is based on sensation, the emphasis on sensation increases in further replication when information about the research (its methodology, problems, and development) decreases.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84248647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“What Is a Good Journalistic Photography”. Book Review: Belenky A. I. Photojournalism in modern media. Moscow, KNORUS, 2022, 164 p. “什么是好的新闻摄影”。书评:Belenky A. I.现代媒体中的新闻摄影。莫斯科，KNORUS, 2022, 164页。

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-183-186

M. Voskresenskaya

{"title":"“What Is a Good Journalistic Photography”. Book Review: Belenky A. I. Photojournalism in modern media. Moscow, KNORUS, 2022, 164 p.","authors":"M. Voskresenskaya","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-183-186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-183-186","url":null,"abstract":"The author reviews A. I. Belenky's textbook “Photojournalism in Modern Media”, intended for students at universities. Unlike the bulk of teaching literature devoted to photography, this book focuses not on the technical techniques of photography, but on the basics of journalistic work with photography. Alexander I. Belenky has extensive experience as a photo reporter and bildedactor, teacher, media investigator. Each of the aspects of his professionalism was reflected in the book – in the content of theoretical material, in practical recommendations, in methodological guidelines. There are 12 chapters in the book. Chapters 1–8 describe the functioning of photography in mass media. Chapters 9–11 disclose the conditions that ensure the quality and efficiency of the photojournalist. Chapter 12 provides advice on further professional improvement for a photographer working in mass media. The author's reasoning is accompanied by rich illustrative material, including many works by recognized photo masters. The tests at the end of each chapter encourage self-reflection and creative work. A glossary and a list of recommended literature are also useful for students. ","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"947 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77575821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends in the Development of the Regional Blogosphere (On the Example of the Republic of Mordovia) 地区博客圈的发展趋势(以摩尔多瓦共和国为例)

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-103-115

K. V. Dementieva

引用次数: 0

The Significance of P. I. Tchaikovsky’s Journalistic Activity in the “Russian Vedomosti” 柴可夫斯基在《俄罗斯新闻报》中新闻活动的意义

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-40-46

K. B. Chaikovskaya

{"title":"The Significance of P. I. Tchaikovsky’s Journalistic Activity in the “Russian Vedomosti”","authors":"K. B. Chaikovskaya","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-40-46","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the features of the author's style of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky as a music critic and the impact of his journalistic works on the development of music journalism in Russia. It analyzes in detail his texts contained in the newspapers “Russian Vedomosti”, “Moscow Vedomosti”, “Modern Chronicle” and reviews the assessment of his musical and critical activity provided by the outstanding Russian music critics G. A. Laroche and A. N. Serov. The article concludes that despite his obvious literary talent, Tchaikovsky did not consider music journalism his profession. The composer's work in musical journalism became a bright discovery for his contemporaries as well. The sharpness of his gaze as the music critic caught those details of acting, instrument skills, or composing techniques that an ordinary spectator did not know about, considering all fashionable musical trends from an idealistic perspective, and professional musicians and actors did not want to share, concealing their omissions. Tchaikovsky did not follow the tastes of the high society of Moscow and St. Petersburg and was not afraid to denounce world-famous opera singers, openly pointing out their sometimes lack of talent or undisguised lack of desire to improve their artistry. Complaining about the attacks on his critical activity, Tchaikovsky noted that this work, no matter how difficult it was, not only for him but also for any critic, played a crucial role in leveling up music education, which is the key to the development of music and journalism. ","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74379792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of the Image of the USSR on the Pages of the American Press in the Last Years of the Soviet Union 苏联最后几年美国报刊上苏联形象的特征

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-147-160

K. Dagaeva

{"title":"Features of the Image of the USSR on the Pages of the American Press in the Last Years of the Soviet Union","authors":"K. Dagaeva","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-147-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-147-160","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features of the image of the Soviet Union in the American press in 1990–1991. Based on the analysis of the articles from the liberal weekly news magazine “Time”, the research aims to identify the characteristic features of the representation of the image of the USSR on the pages of the American press in the last years of the Soviet Union and to analyze the dominant stereotypes and the specifics of their formation. The author resorts to quantitative and semantic analysis of texts from “Time” magazine covering events in the USSR.The paper examines the problems of the collapse of the USSR but for the first time from the perspective of the imagological study. Based on the frequency analysis of lexemes, the author proposes a unique thematic list of rubrics that reflects the focus of interest of American journalists when covering events related to the Soviet Union. On the pages of “Time”, the concept of “Russian people” is presented as a passive object that has nothing to do with politics. There is also a division of political forces into positive ones, represented by M. S. Gorbachev and B. N. Yeltsin, and negative, pursuing a repressive policy, presented as abstractions “Kremlin”, “Moscow”, “Soviet Union”. The interpretation of the events of the August putsch deserves special attention - the persistent drawing of parallels with the revolution of 1917.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80405128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reception of the Seven Years’ War in the Pages of A. P. Sumarokov’s “The Laboring Bee” (1759): The First Pacifist Pathos of Russian Journalism 苏马鲁科夫《劳动的蜜蜂》(1759)中对七年战争的接受:俄罗斯新闻的第一部和平主义感伤

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-9-20

Andrey V. Rastyagaev, Y. Slozhenikina

引用次数: 0

Forming the Theoretical Framework of the “Cancel Culture”: Conceptual Roots and Current Interpretations “取消文化”理论框架的形成:概念根源与当代解读

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-70-81

D. Dunas, A. N. Gureeva, P. A. Kireeva

{"title":"Forming the Theoretical Framework of the “Cancel Culture”: Conceptual Roots and Current Interpretations","authors":"D. Dunas, A. N. Gureeva, P. A. Kireeva","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-70-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-70-81","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines and systematizes the most common theoretical approaches to the “cancel culture”, a widely spread mediatized phenomenon in contemporary social life. It focuses on analyzing primarily English-language academic discourse, since there are significantly more scholars examining this phenomenon. In addition to the literature review, the study uses monitoring methods of media publications on the related topic, which allows for revealing tendencies and dynamics of public and academic interest in the analyzed phenomenon. The paper describes the theoretical origins of the “cancel culture”, offers the most stable definitions and interpretations of the “cancel culture” today, and considers the concept of “cancel culture” in the context of the struggle for social justice. The theoretical interpretation of the phenomenon also includes a critical perspective: the “cancel culture” is condemned for its incompatibility with the promoted democratic ideals to the methods used by activists, the abuse of media power, etc. The “cancel culture” is criticized for the practice of lynching, or so-called “digital vigilantism”. Obviously, the “cancel culture” is both a positive and a negative phenomenon, which should be viewed in a comprehensive and in-depth way.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"1068 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77276774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Translational Fiction Literature in the Armenian Magazines of Tiflis (1860–1881) 第比利斯亚美尼亚杂志中的翻译小说文学(1860-1881)

Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-47-59

D. V. Petrosyan, T. Danielyan

{"title":"The Translational Fiction Literature in the Armenian Magazines of Tiflis (1860–1881)","authors":"D. V. Petrosyan, T. Danielyan","doi":"10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-47-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-6-47-59","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the tendencies of the development of Armenian translated fiction and its importance as a communication channel in the genesis of national identity. The magazines under study published those works in which the collective image of the nation and its axiological system were embodied, and parallels were drawn between its past and present. Under the influence of socio-political and cultural factors, translated literature developed both in intralinguistic and inter-lingual directions and turned into one of the main catalysts for the formation of the modern Armenian language. The literature translated into Armenian improved the structure of the modern Armenian literary language and replenished its vocabulary with neologisms and borrowed words. Quantitative and qualitative analysis indicates that the thematic vector is shifting from social problems to patriotic content. Compositions of patriotic themes, in addition to aesthetic perception, awakened the national dignity of the Armenian people, faith in the revival of the Homeland, and Their own future. Comparison with the Russian newspaper “Kavkaz” (“Caucasus”) of the same period confirms the directly opposite thematic preferences of the editors: the literary geography in the Russian newspaper covered the South-East, and in the Armenian magazines – the North-West.","PeriodicalId":36462,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Novosibirskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya: Istoriya, Filologiya","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83303082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0