{"title":"The Decline of Islamic Parties and the Dynamics of Party System in Post-Suharto Indonesia","authors":"A. Nurjaman","doi":"10.22146/jsp.79698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.79698","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the decline of Islamic parties in post-Suharto Indonesia and its correlation with changes in the electoral system. Using a mixed method, data on the post-Suharto election was analyzed quantitatively using the Pedersen formula, supplemented with a qualitative review of scholarly sources, such as journals, books, and proceedings. The results showed that the changing electoral system triggered dynamics in the party system, leading to a decline in the number of votes for incumbent parties, particularly Islamic parties. This decline led to electoral volatility, where voters were more willing to switch their support from one party to another. Moreover, the decline of Islamic partiess’ electoral performance prevailed, as they could not reclaim their positions. This study offers insight into the workings of political party systems in developing democracies, showing how modifications to the electoral process can influence the political environment. These results add to the growing body of knowledge on party systems and electoral politics, not only in Indonesia but also in comparable contexts around the globe.","PeriodicalId":36433,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik","volume":"69 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of the US-China Trade War on Foreign Trade of Emerging Economies: Brazil, South Africa, and Indonesia","authors":"Andi Kurniawan, Khoirur Rizal Luthfi","doi":"10.22146/jsp.69215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.69215","url":null,"abstract":"The study analyses the potential impacts of the US-China trade war on the foreign trade of emerging economies, i.e., Indonesia, Brazil, and South Africa, and their foreign economic policies to obtain alternative markets outside the US and China. These countries were chosen because they have similar industrial characteristics and robust commercial relationships with the US and China. This study uses desk review approach and secondary data analysis from the International Trade Center (ITC) Database, the WTO Tariff Database, and the Peterson Institute of International Economics (PIIE). The impacts were portrayed in several views: triangular trade structure, global value chain, China+1, and Global South relationship. In the context of a triangular trade structure with China as the mediator, Indonesia’s and Brazil's trade was relatively secure since they exported considerable natural resources to China. At the same time, they could maintain positive trade performance with the US and China owing to the global value chain. South Africa has extensive imports of intermediate goods from the US and China, mainly for the automotive sector and further processed for the African market. However, since the significant position of the US as a trading partner, Indonesia, Brazil, and South Africa were potentially exposed to protectionism behavior. Indonesia benefits significantly from the US General System Preferences (GSP) trade facilities for developing countries. The consistent trade surplus has raised critical concerns from the US government regarding Indonesian exports. Therefore, the escalation has also enhanced cooperation in the Global South, including the Brazil-led Mercosur free trade negotiation with Singapore and Indonesia's preferential trade agreement with Pakistan and Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":36433,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik","volume":"1 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nirzalin Nirzalin, Naufal Bachri, F. Fakhrurrazi, Rizki Yunanda, Iromi Ilham, M. Muchlis
{"title":"Strengthening Reintegration through Social Capital: Learning from Aceh, Indonesia","authors":"Nirzalin Nirzalin, Naufal Bachri, F. Fakhrurrazi, Rizki Yunanda, Iromi Ilham, M. Muchlis","doi":"10.22146/jsp.82251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.82251","url":null,"abstract":"Following the conflict that prevailed from 1976 to 2005, a state of social disintegration persisted between former combatants of the Gerakan Aceh Merdeka - GAM (Free Aceh Movement) and the civil society in Aceh. This disintegration was typically fueled by the former GAM combatants’ militaristic and pragmatic mindsets, instability, and low economic well-being. Interestingly, former GAM combatants in Nisam Antara Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency, have managed to collaborate and coexist with local communities, exemplifying successful social reintegration that distinguishes them from their counterparts in other regions of Aceh. This article delves into the reality of social reintegration between former GAM combatants and the local populace, with a specific focus on the oil palm plantations managed by former GAM combatants. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, and data was gathered through a combination of observations, in-depth interviews, document analyses, and focus group discussions. Key informants for this study included former GAM combatants, community and traditional leaders, plantation workers, and members of civil society. The study reveals that moral obligations within communities are guided by local wisdom, which acts as a form of social capital that fosters economic and social collaborations. Local wisdom serves as a social capital that nurtures the development of fraternity, mutual trust, cooperation, and solidarity. Moreover, it has the capacity to minimize differences and resentments, thereby promoting unity between former GAM combatants and local communities. This unity significantly contributes to the sustainability of peace in Aceh, Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":36433,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik","volume":"179 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Made, Ananta Adi Nugraha, Sekolah Tinggi, I. Sosial, Ilmu Politik, W. Bhakti, Dr. I Komang Trisna, E. Putra, dan Ilmu, Politik Wira, Ni Luh, Putu Erma Mertaningrum
{"title":"PENGARUH KINERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA KANTOR LPD DESA ADAT PERAUPAN DENPASAR BALI","authors":"I. Made, Ananta Adi Nugraha, Sekolah Tinggi, I. Sosial, Ilmu Politik, W. Bhakti, Dr. I Komang Trisna, E. Putra, dan Ilmu, Politik Wira, Ni Luh, Putu Erma Mertaningrum","doi":"10.52318/jisip.2023.v37.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52318/jisip.2023.v37.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana serta sejauh mana pengaruh yang diberikan oleh kinerja karyawan dalam memperoleh loyalitas nasabah. Penelitian mengenai pengaruh kinerja karyawan terhadap loyalitas nasabah ini, lebih menekankan kepada penilaian para nasabah sejumlah 63 responden terhadap kinerja karyawan yang membuat mereka merasa lebih tertarik untuk memberikan rasa loyal mereka kepada kantor LPD Desa Adat Peraupan seperti melalui kualitas, kuantitas, ketapatan waktu, dan pengawasan kinerja karyawan. Sebagian besar responden berusia 21 sampai 25 tahun dengan 29,1 persen. Berdasarkan perhitungan SPSS diketahui nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,233 atau 23,3% yang artinya variabel kinerja karyawan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 23,3% terhadap variabel loyalitas nasabah.","PeriodicalId":36433,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139252132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Inclusive Social Health Insurance for People with Disabilities in Three Southeast Asia Countries: A Systematic Review","authors":"Kafa Abdallah Kafaa, Nurhadi Nurhadi","doi":"10.22146/jsp.73081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.73081","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how inclusiveness is implemented for People with Disabilities (PWDs) in social health insurance programs in Southeast Asia by focusing on the National Health Insurance (NHI) in Indonesia, the National Health Insurance Program (NHIP) in the Philippines, and Social Health Insurance (SHI) in Vietnam. The concept of inclusive social insurance for PWDs is used as an analytical tool to explore inclusivity criteria, such as target specifications, service benefits, multi-stakeholder involvement, service functions, and the program's impact. Drawing on the qualitative systematic review method, which refers to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), PRISMA Protocols 2015, and evidence-based guidelines, this article analyzes 25 selected pieces of literature. The results of the study show that: First, there are no special schemes and mechanisms in those programs that target PWDs directly and specifically. Second, those programs have not been able to meet the specific health needs of PWDs. Third, the implementation of those programs has involved three stakeholder actors: the state, the private sector, and NGOs. Fourth, those programs have not shown a significant impact on improving the health quality of PWDs. Finally, it can be concluded that the three programs are not yet truly inclusive in covering PWDs in social health insurance programs.","PeriodicalId":36433,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139255095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Data Journalism Practices in the Production of Investigative News Videos by Narasi TV","authors":"Nadia Intan Fajarlie, Zainuddin Muda Z. Monggilo","doi":"10.22146/jsp.79791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.79791","url":null,"abstract":"The digital and open data era has given rise to the development of methods in data journalism to create an in-depth or investigative news report. The widespread use of social media, dominated by the Y and Z generations, has also encouraged journalists to present the story in attractive formats. As one of the digital media in Indonesia, Narasi TV has data-based long-form stories called Buka Mata, presented in video forms and published through various social media. This research aims to answer the question, “How does Narasi TV produce the data journalism videos in Buka Mata?” to describe Narasi TV’s data journalism practices. This study uses a constructivist paradigm, a qualitative approach, and the case study method; and refers to the data journalism concept from The Data Journalism Handbook in 2012 to solve the research question. The findings show that Narasi TV has implemented data journalism practices such as gathering, verifying, analyzing, and visualizing data in producing Buka Mata. Furthermore, Narasi TV also uses an open-source intelligence (OSINT) method to create its investigative news videos.","PeriodicalId":36433,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik","volume":"22 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139257239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"UPAYA RESOLUSI KONFLIK PERBATASAN ANTARA KIRGISTAN DAN TAJIKISTAN","authors":"Nicky Novia Sari, Amelia Khofifa Ardana","doi":"10.52318/jisip.2023.v37.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52318/jisip.2023.v37.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, despite having similar historical background, have borders disputes because the boundaries of their natural resources are not clear. Since these two countries were part of Soviet Union, the researchers studied the roles of Russia in the efforts to resolving the problems. In this research, qualitative method was conducted. The data were collected through library research in which the researchers used journals, books, and official websites that were relevant to the research topic. This study showed that the border conflicts between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan were difficult to resolve. In resolving this conflict, Russia had tried to mediate the two countries, but in the end the conflicts remained.","PeriodicalId":36433,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139306433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monika Rumakey, C. K. Pattinasarany, Lesly Latupapua
{"title":"HABITAT DAN POPULASI BELIBIS KEMBANG (Dendrocygna arcuata) DI DESA BANGGOI KECAMATAN BULA BARAT KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR","authors":"Monika Rumakey, C. K. Pattinasarany, Lesly Latupapua","doi":"10.30598/jhppk.v7i2.9056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.v7i2.9056","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the Habitat and Population of the Wandering Whistling Duck (Dendrocygna arcuata) in Banggoi Village, West Bula District, East Seram District. This research was conducted using the IPA Method. From the results of the study it turned out that of these three types of habitat, the ones most often used by flower grouse in carrying out activities such as eating, drinking and playing were mostly carried out in swamps. But for the nesting activity of the flower grouse it is usually done in the bushes. Wandering Whistling Duck (D. arcuata), do more activities in the late afternoon and evening, this is because this species is often used as a hunted animal by the community. The population of flower grouse in the study area was found as many as 76 individuals, and more were found in line 3. This was due to the fact that in this research line the main food of the Wandering Whistling Duck (D. arcuata), namely water hyacinth (Eicchornia crassipes) was found.","PeriodicalId":36433,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136106060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI AREAL KONSESI IUPHHK-HA PT BINTANG LIMA MAKMUR KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH","authors":"Ellen Papilaya, Ronny Loppies, Aryanto Boreel","doi":"10.30598/jhppk.v7i2.10437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.v7i2.10437","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze land cover in the concession area of IUPHHK-Ha PT. Bintang Lima Makmur, Analyzing land cover changes in the IUPHHK-Ha concession area of PT. BLM 2010-2020, and Identifying the factors causing land cover changes in the IUPHHK-Ha concession area of PT. BLM. This research uses Landsat 7 ETM satellite imagery in 2010 and Landsat 8 OLI in 2015, 2020 (Path 108, Row 62). Downloaded directly from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) website (https://glovis.usgs.gov/). This study uses a guided classification, the results of land cover classification in 2010, 2015, and 2020 consisting of primary dry land forest, secondary dry land forest, shrubs, dry land mixed bush agriculture, open land, and bodies of water, from 2010 to 2020 the land cover class that experienced the largest change was secondary dryland forest at 25.25%, and the smallest was water bodies at 0.10%, and factors that influence land cover changes, namely; production activities of PT. BLM and also the livelihoods of local residents
","PeriodicalId":36433,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik","volume":"231 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136019028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dhia Tiara Ayu, Jusmy. D Putuhena, Debby. V Pattimahu
{"title":"PERILAKU PETANI SAWAH DALAM PENANGANAN PESTISIDA DI DESA WAIMITAL, SERAM BAGIAN BARAT","authors":"Dhia Tiara Ayu, Jusmy. D Putuhena, Debby. V Pattimahu","doi":"10.30598/jhppk.v7i2.10442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30598/jhppk.v7i2.10442","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000This study aims to determine the types of pesticides used and the behavior of farmers towards the use of pesticides in Waimital, west Seram. This research uses a survey method with interview techniques, in which there are stages such as interviews using a list of questions, observations to households and the environment around where they live, and interviews with informants such as agricultural extension workers and farmer contacts. The results of this study indicate that the types of pesticides used are insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. In addition, the behavior of farmers in the use of pesticides is classified as good with a total score 2973 and average score of 59,46.","PeriodicalId":36433,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik","volume":"45 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136019152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}