International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research最新文献

{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Customer Loyalty in Hungary","authors":"Noor AlKhudeirat","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.61117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.61117","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate investigates the relationship between corporate social responsibility and customer loyalty in the presence of controlling factors, namely, customer trust and corporate image. A study questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of telecom company customers in three telecom companies in Hungary – (Magyar Telkom, Telenor, and Vodafone). Also,(700)Seven hundred paper and electronic questionnaires were distributed to the clients customers of these three companies. A total of (498) questionnaires were retrieved, with fora recovery rate of 71.1%. The study used descriptive statistics and multiple regression test data to draw conclusions. The study findings suggest that there is a relationship between corporate social responsibility and customer loyalty, in addition to the existence of and a relationship between corporate social responsibility, customer trust, and corporate Image.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128434186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Money Laundering Affects on Bank Profitability","authors":"L.Naranchimeg, B.Badrakh","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6920","url":null,"abstract":"In 2019, Financial Action Task Force /FATF/ evaluated the implementation of the recommendations on anti-money laundering and terrorism, and placed Mongolia on the list of countries to be monitored or the \"gray list\", which not only caused a scandal in society and politics, but also affected the economy and foreign relations of Mongolia. As a result of cooperation between public and private sector organizations for the purpose of combating money laundering, at the FATF Asia-Pacific Anti-Money Laundering Group meeting held in August 2022, 39 out of 40 recommendations in Mongolia were evaluated as \"fully implemented\" or \"mostly implemented\". As for Mongolia, government agencies are intensively organizing activities to improve regulatory measures and control mechanisms. Foreign researchers have done a lot of research on combating money laundering, detecting it, ensuring transparency, effective regulation, and how money laundering affects the economy. This study was conducted since there is a lack of research on money laundering in Mongolia, particularly on how money laundering affects the economy and banking and finance sector.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128350522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental Conservation Cost and the Financial Stability of Business Organizations in a Competitive Market","authors":"Chizoba Christiana AJAH, F. Adegbie","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7719","url":null,"abstract":"Many manufacturing companies operating in Nigeria have struggled to achieve financial stability but this has become a difficult task due to complex circumstances including low capacity production, undercapitalization, lack of stakeholder legitimacy, and a complacent attitude towards the importance of environmental conservation costs. A debate in the literature has argued that adequate corporate investment towards environmental conservation and protection has been found to influence a significant level of financial stability in Nigeria. In contributing to this debate and contributing knowledge, we examined how the expenditures associated with environmental protection affected the financial stability of industrial businesses listed in Nigeria. Since secondary data for the study were taken from the yearly financial statements of the firms that were specifically chosen, it used an ex-post facto design. A total of 14 businesses were chosen from the 66 manufacturing enterprises in the population for a 16-year period beginning in 2007 and ending in 2022. For the data analysis, inferential statistics were utilised, and the external auditors' certification of the data's validity and reliability served as the basis. The study discovered that the expense of environmental protection had a considerably favourable impact on the financial stability of commercial organisations in a market that was competitive. (Adj R2=0.05,W(4,219)=23.32,p < 0.05). The study concluded that environmental conservation cost affects financial stability of business organization in a competitive market. The study recommended that Managers of manufacturing companies should prioritize investment in environmental conservation costs to enhance the financial stability of stakeholders’ value.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128985191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Wage Factors of Indonesian Work Erin Japan","authors":"Norma Risydan AlAnshori, D. Prasetyani, A. Daerobi","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6913","url":null,"abstract":"Opportunities to work abroad with high wages are a driving factor for Indonesian workers to work abroad. The state of Japan is one of the goals of the Indonesian people to work in exchange for a fairly high wage. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the wage level of Indonesian workers working in Japan in 2020. This study uses seven independent variables, namely gender, age, education level, work experience, type of work, training, and certification. While the dependent variable is the level of wages of Indonesian workers working in Japan. The type of data used in this study is primary data, the analytical method used in this study is cross section data regression analysis. The data regression analysis method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) which is the most appropriate panel data regression model. Based on the results of the effect validity test or t test, that there are three variables that have a significant effect on the wage level of Indonesian workers working in Japan, namely education, experience and training variables with appositive influence.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129083101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cash Flow Impact and Trade Policy: Case Study of Central Banks of South Sudan","authors":"Atem Biar Lazaro","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7609","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to asses the cash flows and its impact on trading policy. The research design adapted case study in which target population was 100 with sample size of 50 respondents, the researcher employed simple random sampling technique to select the respondent. Questionnaires were used to collect data. Data analysis was presented in table with emphasis of frequencies and percentage, traders used cash flow as a means of judging a business's financial foundations. results finding majority, 67% of the respondent were agreed for that statement, 4% of respondents were those of the trade policy can be defined as goals, rules, standards, and regulations that are involved in the trade between countries, 22%, of respondents were poor particular to a specific country and are formed by its public officials, 7% were those of when the policies of financial statements are not in proper manner. Other majority of respondents also shows their views with statement that, methods of preparing cash flow statement. The majority, 56% of the respondent were inadequate education skills, 11% of respondents were direct method, 22% of respondents were low level of health, 11% lack of interest. The majority respondents also indicate that, the policy aims of financial statement, to speed up the inflows and slow down the outflows in the company or financial institutions. Other majority of respondents also shows their views with statement that, 56% were those of Cash flow issues can arise from low-profit margins, 18% of respondent interest on savings and investments, 26% of respondents increased bank overdrafts or loans. The majority respondents were indicated that, the policy aims of financial statement, to speed up the inflows and slow down the outflows in the financial institutions. Other majority of respondents also shows their views with statement that, 71% were those of Cash flow issues can arise from low-profit margins. In the conclusion, central Bank should increase powers on controlling rate of hard currency and improve the system as to use electronic system for controlling random cash outflow. With aims to manage liquidity and maintaining price stability as the key responsibility.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129649807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Discovering the Role of Entrepreneurial Resilience Tensions as Predictors for Strategic Agility","authors":"Robert Papla, Dmitriy Pak","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6105","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims at exploring the concepts of strategic agility and entrepreneurial resilience in the events of crisis. The conceptual model of entrepreneurial resilience tensions as predictor for obtaining strategic agility will be proposed with the directions fur future studies outlined. Based on the proposed concept, in the time of crisis a firm can develop strategic agility metacapabilities including resource fluidity, leadership unity, and strategic sensitivity through effective dealing with the resilience tensions. As strategic agility is considered as an emerging research domain within the field of HRM, our conceptual study contribute to the development of the field by further research of the concept of strategic agility through its intersection with resilience studies.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129895933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Remittance Inflows and Economic Development in SAARC Region","authors":"M. M. Islam","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.61118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.61118","url":null,"abstract":"Developing countries having a stable population growth or experiencing population dividend have been earning foreign currencies by exporting manpower with varying levels of skills including skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labors abroad. The inflow of foreign currencies from the expatriates, known as remittance, can play an important role in the economic development and might be considered as a major source of international reserves in comparison with export earnings from goods and FDI inflows respectively. Considering the importance of wage remittances in socioeconomic development in the developing economies, this study tries to investigate the impact of wage remittances on the economic development of the SAARC countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) using panel data for the period 2011 to 2020. The empirical analysis is performed employing the econometric techniques of panel data regression approach in order to examine whether the relationship between remittances and economic growth in these countries are significant or not. The findings of the study reveal that wage remittances have significant positive influence on economic development in the SAARC region, but the impact is not substantial because the remittances are mostly spent for bearing household expenditures rather than savings and domestic investments.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"40 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129114872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship between Service Quality, Perceived Value, Corporate Image, Complaint Behaviour, Role of Agent and Customer Satisfaction in Life Insurance Services in Klang Valley, Malaysia","authors":"Rohaizah abd. Latif, Chong Fei Yoong, Lim Wie Ghee, Khor Kim Sam, Muhammad Fahmi Hon Wee, Soon Lee Voon","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2023.7105","url":null,"abstract":"The life insurance industry in Malaysia has developed since the British colonised Malaya era in the 18th century. The industry contributes to the economic growth in GDP by collecting the premium paid by the policyholders and, in return, promising a sum of money to pay to the policyholders when unfortunate events occur. Customer satisfaction is an important factor for policy owners to continue to pay their premium on time and to purchase new insurance product in future. The objective of this research was to examine the determinants of customer satisfaction in life insurance services in Klang Valley. From this study, 399 responses were collected through online questionnaire surveys. The questionnaire data was analysed using SPSS version 28. Demographic analysis, reliability test, normality test and coefficient test was conducted. The Pearson correlation coefficient analysis was used to assess the link between the independent variables (Service Quality, Perceived Value, Corporate Image, Complaint Behaviour, Role of Agent) and the dependent variable (Customer Satisfaction). Overall, the respondents were largely satisfied with their life insurance companies with customer satisfaction. Based on the output data, all five hypotheses in this study were supported, showing that service quality, perceived value, corporate image, complaint behaviour and role of agent significantly and positively influence satisfaction among life insurance customers in Klang Valley. Therefore, insurance organizations should pay attention to all factors mentioned in this study when offering services to clients because customer satisfaction translates into company profitability and customer loyalty. As a result, rigorous training courses should be provided to all company employees, especially insurance agents, who are the critical role as coordinator between the insurance company and clients.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130563759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficiency Analysis of Five Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia by Examining the Principles of Sustainable Finance","authors":"F. E. Permadani, Siti Aisyah Tri Rahayu, T. R. Putro","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.61012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.61012","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes the efficiency of conventional commercial banks in Indonesia by examining the principles of sustainable finance. This research only examines 5 banks in Indonesia during 2019-2021 due to the availability of data obtained from the sustainability report. The efficiency scores in 2019-2021 will be calculated using the DEA method with an output-oriented Bankers-Charnes-Cooper (BCC) assumption or Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumption and an intermediation approach. Third-party funds, other operating expenses, and energy efficiency are input variables used in this research. Credit and securities are the output variables. In general, the results of this research conclude that several banks in Indonesia have a DEA efficiency score equal to 1 or have worked efficiently and the bank that always works efficiently during 2019-2021 is BCA. The practical implications to improve bank efficiency for banks that are not yet efficient are to maximize the distribution of funds through credit and securities, then these banks also need to take advantage of technological advances.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124200335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heat Stress Acclimatization Interventions for Employee Productivity in ISO 14001certified Firms in Kenya in the Context of Climate Change","authors":"Evans Mwasiaji, L. Alaro","doi":"10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6816","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, extreme temperature occurrences associated with climate change and rise in atmospheric temperature have been observed to be increasing in frequency, duration and intensity. These have negative effects on human health and safety, employee productivity and rate of economic growth. Some organizations have taken steps to address these heat related public health issues. There is however inadequate knowledge on the extent of implementation, effectiveness and acceptability of the existing heat adaptation intervention measures in many vulnerable communities. The general objective of this study therefore was to assess heat acclimatization interventions and implementation outcomes in ISO 14001 certified firms in Kenya. The study adopted descriptive research design. The unit of observation was 37 purposively selected senior executives in the identified firms. Mean responses received in a Likert scale of 1 – 5 for each of the tested items was calculated using descriptive statistics. The study recorded 75.68% response rate, with 42.9% of the respondents indicating that their firm has implemented infrastructural heat adaptation interventions such as cool-housing, shade and water provision, while 42.9% disagreed that the firm has in place technological intervention measures such as personal heat stress sensors and specialised material. When asked to indicate whether employees are aware about heat related mental health issues such as depression, suicide and substance abuse, 46.4% were not sure. When asked to comment on the appropriateness and wide acceptance of the current heat adaptation interventions in their respective firms, 42.9% of the study participants responded in the affirmative, while 21.4% were not sure. The study revealed that a substantial number of respondents were not sure or disagree with the current heat adaptation interventions. This implies that there is vulnerability to health threats associated with prolonged exposure to extreme heat events, hence negative social and economic outcomes such as hospitalization burden, low employee productivity and reduction in household income. The study recommends need for more studies in heat stress areas in Kenya, sensitization activities, review of heat adaptation measures and legal framework to mitigate effects of climate change. The expected study output is employee wellbeing and enhanced productivity for economic growth.","PeriodicalId":363851,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research","volume":"274 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120865180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}