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The International Commission on Historical Monuments (1933-1937) 国际历史遗迹委员会(1933-1937)
ARTis ON Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0006
Bianka Trötschel-Daniels
{"title":"The International Commission on Historical Monuments (1933-1937)","authors":"Bianka Trötschel-Daniels","doi":"10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of 1933, the International Commission on Historical Monuments (ICHM, own abbreviation) was founded under the framework of the International Museums Office. It was a result of the discussions at the Athens Conference in 1931, at which the participants had explicitly expressed the wish to cooperate more closely internationally in the field of the conservation of cultural heritage. The ICHM considered itself a coordinating body for experience and documentation, a platform for exchange and a source of inspiration for the national administrations. They aimed to generate greater respect among the people for the testimonies of the past and to stimulate a spirit of international solidarity. Even before the ambitious goals of the Commission could bear fruit in practice, the disintegration of the international community put an abrupt end to the ideas of the Commission members. After the 1937 conference on excavations in Cairo, the archival record ends. \u0000In this research note, a brief overview of the institutional and personnel anchoring of the ICHM is given, which would like to be an impulse for further research questions.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":363677,"journal":{"name":"ARTis ON","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133603992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Great War, Fascism and the Athens Chater: Difficulty of the Italian Route 第一次世界大战、法西斯主义与雅典章:意大利路线的困难
ARTis ON Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0003
Marta Nezzo
{"title":"The Great War, Fascism and the Athens Chater: Difficulty of the Italian Route","authors":"Marta Nezzo","doi":"10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0003","url":null,"abstract":"The Athens Charter, which came out of the 1931 Conference, constitutes a vital hub for the growth of a shared European policy on restoration and monuments’ protection. It is a document whose background is extremely dense with experimentation and whose immediate future will be swallowed up by the tragedy of the Second World War. Precisely for this reason it is not useless to consider some shadows that characterize the Italian contribution to the works, resulted from the readjustment of the need of social and moral cohesiveness, emerging from the Great War, as a function of the construction of a fascist identity.","PeriodicalId":363677,"journal":{"name":"ARTis ON","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116837145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Junta de Calificación, Valoración y Exportación de Bienes del Patrimonio Histórico Español: Origins and Institutional Framework 西班牙历史遗产鉴定、估价和出口委员会:起源和制度框架
ARTis ON Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0007
Ángel Yenisei Ruiz Santana, María de los Reyes Hernández Socorro, Santiago de Luxán Meléndez
{"title":"The Junta de Calificación, Valoración y Exportación de Bienes del Patrimonio Histórico Español: Origins and Institutional Framework","authors":"Ángel Yenisei Ruiz Santana, María de los Reyes Hernández Socorro, Santiago de Luxán Meléndez","doi":"10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0007","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to carry out a brief analysis of the Junta de Calificación, Valoración y Exportación de Bienes del Patrimonio Histórico Español, a professional consultative organism assigned to the General Administration of Fine Arts and Cultural Assets. This spanish organism performs significant duties concerning the management of historical heritage assets such as deciding whether is feasible or not to acquire certain heritage assets for museums and public collections, or examining those applications about protected movable assets intended to be exported from Spain. For it is a little-known body, it seems necessary to publish a complete and specific monograph about its origins and competences.","PeriodicalId":363677,"journal":{"name":"ARTis ON","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123557570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Restoration of Monuments in Portugal: from Athens 1931 to Venice 1964 Charters 葡萄牙古迹的修复:从1931年的雅典到1964年的威尼斯
ARTis ON Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0004
M. Neto
{"title":"The Restoration of Monuments in Portugal: from Athens 1931 to Venice 1964 Charters","authors":"M. Neto","doi":"10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0004","url":null,"abstract":"In Portugal, the restoration of monuments was directed by the General Directorate of National Buildings and Monuments (Direção-Geral dos Edifícios e Monumentos Nacionais — DGEMN) in the period amid the two world wars and, even after 1945, when Europe was being re-erected. This entity, centralized in the Ministry of Public Works, with its own section of technicians, will respond to the ideological objectives of the Estado Novo (New Regime) of António de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970). The dictator himself has a particular commitment towards the actions of this organization and consistently exploits the image of the nation’s heritage under restoration as an example of the regime’s competence, commitment and effectiveness. His triumphalist vision of the History of Portugal, electing the heroes responsible for the nation’s golden moments, determines as prime targets for restoration the monuments from the past linked to these figures and facts. Thus, it is essential to establish an aesthetic and artistic correspondence between these and the historical time meant to evoke. This attitude conditions, from the outset, a practice of stylistic unity in the restoration of  monuments.\u0000The departure from these ideological-political conditions was gradual, and the receptiveness to international principles was prompted by DGEMN’s affiliation to foreign organizations created after World War II. This came at a time when, internationally, the discussion of restoration attitudes was in the agenda.","PeriodicalId":363677,"journal":{"name":"ARTis ON","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134450080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entre Duas Guerras: Descobertas Arqueológicas no Egipto 两次世界大战之间:埃及的考古发现
ARTis ON Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0009
Luís Araújo
{"title":"Entre Duas Guerras: Descobertas Arqueológicas no Egipto","authors":"Luís Araújo","doi":"10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0009","url":null,"abstract":"O documento assinado em Atenas em 1931, que ficou conhecido por «Carta de Atenas», foi de grande importância para a proteção do património histórico em todo o mundo, com a criação de legislação adequada, criteriosas ações de restauro e novas técnicas de conservação, numa ampla colaboração internacional que hoje prossegue, agora sob a esclarecida e dinâmica proteção da Unesco. O Egito, um dos países mais ricos em monumentos e outros vestígios do passado, acompanhou desde o início as preocupações da reunião e levou à prática as recomendações essenciais contidas na «Carta de Atenas», ficando como exemplo o episódio da descoberta e estudo do túmulo do rei Tutankhamon em 1922.","PeriodicalId":363677,"journal":{"name":"ARTis ON","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116316497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Arquitetura Ferroviária em Portugal: os modelos iniciais e a possível origem do seu estilo 葡萄牙铁路建筑:其风格的最初模型和可能的起源
ARTis ON Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0010
Ana Rute Faísca, Pedro Gomes Januário
{"title":"A Arquitetura Ferroviária em Portugal: os modelos iniciais e a possível origem do seu estilo","authors":"Ana Rute Faísca, Pedro Gomes Januário","doi":"10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0010","url":null,"abstract":"A vasta maioria da rede ferroviária portuguesa foi implementada de forma eficaz e velozmente, graças a um sistema estandardizado de planeamento e construção das infraestruturas e principalmente através dos edifícios de passageiros. Estes conseguem responder às diferentes necessidades do local de implementação, através de uma sistematização e distribuição de classes, onde os edifícios eram organizados conforme a densidade populacional da sua envolvente, até culminar nas estações de 1.ª classe, que eram projetos únicos e de autor,portanto não eram repetíveis. Podemos assim encontrar dois tipos de produção arquitetónica ferroviária: um ligado à produção em série, dividida em classes; outro ligado aos edifícios eruditos de âmbito ferroviário, com projetos únicos.Este artigo visa identificar os edifícios de passageiros produzidos em série e que tem como objetivo oreconhecimento e valorização dos mesmos como património industrial, que se enquadra na Carta de Atenas, através de uma nova leitura deste legado.","PeriodicalId":363677,"journal":{"name":"ARTis ON","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124602259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Conservation of the Architectural Heritage in Spain in the Interwar Period 两次世界大战期间西班牙建筑遗产的保护
ARTis ON Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0002
Alfonso Muñoz Cosme
{"title":"The Conservation of the Architectural Heritage in Spain in the Interwar Period","authors":"Alfonso Muñoz Cosme","doi":"10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Between 1919 and 1939, the conservation of architectural heritage in Spain underwent a radical transformation, in which it went from maintaining theoretical principles and a practice based on romantic historicism, to developing the innovative concepts of scientific restoration, coinciding with the international trends that inspired the Charter of Athens. \u0000In these twenty years, an alternative to historicist restorations was formulated, an innovative method of action was developed, a technical inspection and intervention body was created, and a remarkable action of conservation and restoration of the architectural heritage was carried out. This important development, however, was interrupted by the civil war, which between 1936 and 1939 devastated the country and which at its end gave way to a state action that used criteria closer to the historicism of the beginning of the century than to scientific restoration.","PeriodicalId":363677,"journal":{"name":"ARTis ON","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122718707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Tupi or not Tupi" versus "Casa Portuguesa": Friction between Lúcio Costa and Raul Lino in Auriverde Jornada (or the debate that might have taken place on Identity and Heritage in Architecture) “图皮人还是图皮人”与“葡萄牙之家”:Lúcio Costa与Raul Lino在奥里弗德·Jornada的摩擦(或者可能发生的关于建筑身份和遗产的辩论)
ARTis ON Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0008
Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos
{"title":"\"Tupi or not Tupi\" versus \"Casa Portuguesa\": Friction between Lúcio Costa and Raul Lino in Auriverde Jornada (or the debate that might have taken place on Identity and Heritage in Architecture)","authors":"Joaquim Rodrigues dos Santos","doi":"10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"In the book Auriverde Jornada, Raul Lino recounts his meeting with Lúcio Costa in Rio de Janeiro in 1935. That brief shared moment, their personal convictions in relation to architecture and the affinities and divergences that unite/distance them serve as the point of departure for a comparative analysis of their professional journey in the sphere of heritage safeguarding. In fact, as well as landmarks in the architectural landscape of their respective countries, Lino and Costa were also towering figures in the heritage pathway, taking different directions but also sometimes moving in parallel. The animated debate between Lino and Costa on the spirit of modern architecture functions as a catalyst for the present essay, which encompasses a wider problematic: the construction of identity in architecture, the idiosyncrasies of the Modern Movement and the patrimonialization of architecture in Portugal and Brazil, as well as the relations, influences and repercussions that existed in this area between both countries between 1930 and 1960.","PeriodicalId":363677,"journal":{"name":"ARTis ON","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132301992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Athens to New York via Madrid. The Consequences of the 1931 Congress on the Cultural and Museum Policies Pursued by the Office International des Musées 从雅典经马德里到纽约。1931年大会对国际穆斯林协会推行的文化和博物馆政策的影响
ARTis ON Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0005
P. Dragoni
{"title":"From Athens to New York via Madrid. The Consequences of the 1931 Congress on the Cultural and Museum Policies Pursued by the Office International des Musées","authors":"P. Dragoni","doi":"10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37935/iha.aon.2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"The Athens Conference on the Restoration of Historic Monuments and Buildings, held in October 1931, marked an important chapter in the work of the Office International des Musées (OIM). The aim of this paper is to examine the initial articles produced which addressed the theme of the conference, published in the journal Mouseion, and demonstrate how they influenced the way in which the OIM approached the organisation of two subsequent conferences, one held in Madrid in 1934 – in particular the section on the adaptation of ancient buildings for museum purposes, assigned to Italy – and another, on the social role of museums, which was planned for 1939, but the event did not come to fruition.","PeriodicalId":363677,"journal":{"name":"ARTis ON","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132445478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gunnar S. Gundersen Norwegian Post-War Modernist KOKKIN, Jan. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, 2020, 288 pp. ISBN: 978-3-89790-563-4 Gunnar S. Gundersen挪威战后现代主义者KOKKIN, Jan.斯图加特:Arnoldsche, 2020, 288页。ISBN: 978-3-89790- 564 -4
ARTis ON Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.37935/iha.aon.2021.0013
Laura Castro
{"title":"Gunnar S. Gundersen Norwegian Post-War Modernist KOKKIN, Jan. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche, 2020, 288 pp. ISBN: 978-3-89790-563-4","authors":"Laura Castro","doi":"10.37935/iha.aon.2021.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37935/iha.aon.2021.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":363677,"journal":{"name":"ARTis ON","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133746404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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