Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives最新文献

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Introduction: Challenges and Opportunities in the Studies of Translocal Chinese 前言:跨地域汉语研究的挑战与机遇
Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1163/24522015-15010001
Chia-yuan Huang
{"title":"Introduction: Challenges and Opportunities in the Studies of Translocal Chinese","authors":"Chia-yuan Huang","doi":"10.1163/24522015-15010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24522015-15010001","url":null,"abstract":"The role of overseas Chinese and their economic contribution to China’s modernization process has been fertile ground for research. This issue contains three research articles and two research notes, all of which deal with overseas Chinese and their relation to translocal social development while putting forward some interesting and thought-provoking research findings. Over the past two centuries, Chinese people have scattered all over the world, including North America, Singapore, Malaysia, and Myanmar—so these five articles cover each of the countries and regions, researching topics ranging from remittance networks, cultural heritage, and visual art to political participation. Together, they demonstrate the broad scope of overseas Chinese geographical distribution and influence in the world. Since the mid-nineteenth century, many Chinese have gone overseas—mainly North America and Southeast Asia—to seek work opportunities as laborers. After accumulating enough wealth, they would contribute to their hometowns’ development by remitting money back to China. Some of them even participated in the political and public affairs of their hometowns, becoming eventually the cornerstone of the emerging social classes in China of the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. Bowei Chiang’s and Ania Gricuk’s articles discuss the impact of overseas Chinese’s remittance networks on the development of their home country. Bo-wei Chiang’s article focuses on Chinese laborers who migrated from Kaiping, Guangdong to the United States and Canada in the mid-nineteenth century to engage in manual work such as railway construction or agricultural land development. Many of these early migrants laid the foundation for modernized infrastructure in their hometowns with their hard-earned money, which helped build houses and public utilities such as roads, hospitals, and","PeriodicalId":36318,"journal":{"name":"Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82093308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Still an Outsider? A Preliminary Study on the Political Culture of Ethnic Chinese in Myanmar 还是局外人?缅甸华人政治文化初探
Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1163/24522015-15010005
Yu Szu-Tu
{"title":"Still an Outsider? A Preliminary Study on the Political Culture of Ethnic Chinese in Myanmar","authors":"Yu Szu-Tu","doi":"10.1163/24522015-15010005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24522015-15010005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The ethnic Chinese in Myanmar used to be strongly averse to political engagement, while some third-generation Burmese of Chinese descent had run for the 2015 general election, which indicated that the time-honored political culture embraced by ethnic Chinese in Myanmar seems to be evolving instead of remaining invariable. Nonetheless, what their political culture has truly become is well deserving of thorough analysis. The connotations of political culture are twofold: people’s attitudes towards the hierarchical structure of the government, and people’s attitudes towards their own political actions. Treating these two aspects of political culture as points of departure and employing various methods including field research and in-depth interviews, this article seeks to address the key question as to whether the political culture of ethnic Chinese in Myanmar is actually evolving.","PeriodicalId":36318,"journal":{"name":"Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78304028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
“A Tolerant Society Is the Way Forward”: Exposing Chinese Chauvinism in Singapore, 1959–1979 “宽容的社会是前进的道路”:揭露新加坡的华人沙文主义,1959-1979
Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1163/24522015-15010004
Jason Lim
{"title":"“A Tolerant Society Is the Way Forward”: Exposing Chinese Chauvinism in Singapore, 1959–1979","authors":"Jason Lim","doi":"10.1163/24522015-15010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/24522015-15010004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Official narratives in Singapore have included the crackdown by the ruling People’s Action Party (pap) government under Lee Kuan Yew against the Chinese chauvinists on the city-state’s road to nationhood. From 1959 to 1976, the Lee government believed that Chinese chauvinism came from three sources: a population that was majority ethnic Chinese in Singapore, pro-communist organizations that exploited Chinese chauvinism for their own ends, and individuals or organizations that praised the People’s Republic of China at the expense of Singapore. Using newspaper articles, speeches by government ministers, oral history interviews, and declassified government records held in Singapore and overseas, this article assesses the threat of Chinese chauvinism in Singapore between the years 1959 and 1976. It argues that the Lee government made statements about Chinese chauvinists that were grounded either on truism, or on excoriating individuals, for its own political gain.","PeriodicalId":36318,"journal":{"name":"Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90682085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
To Eat or Not to Eat? Animals and Categorical Fluidity in Shang Society 吃还是不吃?商代动物与分类流动性
Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1353/ASI.2020.0040
Yitzchak Y. Jaffe, R. Campbell
{"title":"To Eat or Not to Eat? Animals and Categorical Fluidity in Shang Society","authors":"Yitzchak Y. Jaffe, R. Campbell","doi":"10.1353/ASI.2020.0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ASI.2020.0040","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:In Shang scholarship, animals have frequently been understood in terms of religion. Animals are viewed as powerful totemic symbols of clans or fantastic vehicles connecting shamans to the spirit realm, or the central components of ritual sacrifice. Such discourses take modern Western ontological assumptions concerning human–animal and religious-secular distinctions for granted, however. Incorporating new textual and archaeological data, as well as theoretical advances made in related disciplines, we examine the consumption of animals to shed new light on the nature of Shang being, society, and animality. A wide theoretical stance is taken to untangle some of the underlying assumptions that have governed research on the Shang. The Shang world that emerges was characterized by a fluid sense of being. Some creatures were especially mutable and so assumed many functions in Shang society, from prized companions to offerings and food sources. Our findings call into question the reification of religion and ritual as spheres of action fundamentally separate from daily activities, as has often been implicitly assumed by Shang scholars. We argue that divination and offerings to the spirits and the dead were important practices of the general social economy of the Shang.","PeriodicalId":36318,"journal":{"name":"Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives","volume":"28 1","pages":"157 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85428324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Understanding Storage Pits: An Ethno-Archaeological Study of Underground Grain Storage in Coastal Odisha, India 了解储存坑:印度奥里萨邦沿海地区地下粮食储存的民族考古研究
Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1353/ASI.2020.0038
Shahid Z. Ansari
{"title":"Understanding Storage Pits: An Ethno-Archaeological Study of Underground Grain Storage in Coastal Odisha, India","authors":"Shahid Z. Ansari","doi":"10.1353/ASI.2020.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ASI.2020.0038","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Preservation of grain has been a matter of concern for humankind through time. Various types of grain storage facilities are reported from archaeological sites in India, the earliest being from the Neolithic period. Most of these are in the form of pits, which are diverse in style and fashioning. In general, archaeological pits are classified as storage pits, pit silos, dwelling pits, and garbage pits on the basis of morphology, size, and content. To understand the functional use of pits requires not only archaeological acumen in the field and scientific study in a lab but a thorough understanding of existing practices of pit construction and use. Ethnoarchaeological research in a country like India, where many such traditions are still practiced, plays a vital role in identifying grain storage pits. Ethnographically, the most popular storage methods in India are above ground, including various kinds of easily transported bamboo containers, bags, baskets, wooden and tin boxes, storage pots, jars, and clay bins. One of the few places where underground storage facilities (pits) remain in use is in the Ganjam district of Odisha. This article documents the process of underground grain storage in this district and attempts to interpret archaeological evidence for pit storage in other parts of India.","PeriodicalId":36318,"journal":{"name":"Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives","volume":"40 1","pages":"127 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89189195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Spice Islands in Prehistory: Archaeology in the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia ed. by Peter Bellwood (review) 史前的香料群岛:印度尼西亚摩鹿加群岛北部的考古,彼得·贝尔伍德主编(评论)
Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1353/ASI.2020.0044
Dylan Gaffney
{"title":"The Spice Islands in Prehistory: Archaeology in the Northern Moluccas, Indonesia ed. by Peter Bellwood (review)","authors":"Dylan Gaffney","doi":"10.1353/ASI.2020.0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ASI.2020.0044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36318,"journal":{"name":"Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives","volume":"89 1","pages":"216 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85420905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing Tensions between Colonial and Post-Colonial Histories: Modeling Hawaiian Fort Pā'ula'ula/Russian Fort Elizabeth, Kaua'i Island, Hawai'i 解决殖民和后殖民历史之间的紧张关系:夏威夷堡垒pha 'ula'ula/俄罗斯伊丽莎白堡,夏威夷考艾岛
Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1353/ASI.2020.0035
Aleksander V. Molodin, P. Mills
{"title":"Addressing Tensions between Colonial and Post-Colonial Histories: Modeling Hawaiian Fort Pā'ula'ula/Russian Fort Elizabeth, Kaua'i Island, Hawai'i","authors":"Aleksander V. Molodin, P. Mills","doi":"10.1353/ASI.2020.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ASI.2020.0035","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:We address interpretive challenges at multicultural sites by presenting a digital reconstruction of a fort built in 1816 on Kaua'i Island known as \"Pā'ula'ula\" or \"Hīpō\" in Hawaiian texts and as \"Fort Elizabeth\" in Russian texts. Based on archival documents, maps, photographs, and archaeological research, we create diachronic 3D models to illustrate the cultural complexities behind the site's formation. The results of the study provide more public visibility to this poorly understood National Historic Landmark. The 3D models are intended to foster community-based engagement with academic research by providing representations of the fort and surrounding cultural landscape as it changed over time; they would also assist people in better estimating what would be necessary to design and complete a full-scale restoration of the fort.","PeriodicalId":36318,"journal":{"name":"Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives","volume":"121 1","pages":"2 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81815221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editors' Note 编者注
Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1353/asi.2020.0034
Mike T. Carson, Rowan K. Flad
{"title":"Editors' Note","authors":"Mike T. Carson, Rowan K. Flad","doi":"10.1353/asi.2020.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/asi.2020.0034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36318,"journal":{"name":"Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives","volume":"84 1","pages":"1 - 1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75605289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered Households and Ceramic Assemblage Formation in the Mariana Islands, Western Pacific 西太平洋马里亚纳群岛的性别家庭和陶瓷组合形成
Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1353/ASI.2020.0041
Jannita Miller, D. Moore, James M. Bayman
{"title":"Gendered Households and Ceramic Assemblage Formation in the Mariana Islands, Western Pacific","authors":"Jannita Miller, D. Moore, James M. Bayman","doi":"10.1353/ASI.2020.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ASI.2020.0041","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:The archaeological investigation of gendered labor is vital for interpreting households in the Mariana Islands because Spanish documentary accounts are largely silent regarding their spatial organization. Preliminary analyses of excavated materials from a household on the island of Guam revealed that it comprised two adjacent buildings (latte) that were economically integrated and within which craft activities by women and men were spatially segregated. More detailed analyses of ceramic assemblages confirm that household labor was gendered in other respects. Women prepared and stored food in large ceramic vessels at the building where they also conducted craftwork, whereas men consumed food from smaller serving vessels at the adjacent building where they crafted. This household arrangement illustrates gender complementarity in a matrilineal society that also exhibited aspects of a gender hierarchy wherein women had significant power during the Late Latte and early Spanish Contact periods (ca. a.d. 1500–1700).","PeriodicalId":36318,"journal":{"name":"Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives","volume":"49 1","pages":"178 - 196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90301602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
In Memoriam: Remembering Anne Pike-Tay (10 June 1956 – 16 April 2020) 纪念:缅怀安妮·派克-泰(1956年6月10日至2020年4月16日)
Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.1353/ASI.2020.0033
V. Peterson, A. Burke, Heidi Katz, Minghao Lin, Rich Cosgrove, Jillian Garvey
{"title":"In Memoriam: Remembering Anne Pike-Tay (10 June 1956 – 16 April 2020)","authors":"V. Peterson, A. Burke, Heidi Katz, Minghao Lin, Rich Cosgrove, Jillian Garvey","doi":"10.1353/ASI.2020.0033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/ASI.2020.0033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36318,"journal":{"name":"Translocal Chinese: East Asian Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":"241 - 245"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83058898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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