Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology最新文献_第10页

Who does most of the work? High self-control individuals compensate for low self-control partners 谁做了大部分的工作?高自我控制的个体补偿低自我控制的伴侣

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.47

Iris van Sintemaartensdijk, Francesca Righetti

引用次数: 4

Worldviews and the construal of suffering from depression 世界观和对抑郁症的理解

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-28 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.46

Roman Palitsky, Daniel Sullivan, Isaac F. Young, Sheila Dong

{"title":"Worldviews and the construal of suffering from depression","authors":"Roman Palitsky, Daniel Sullivan, Isaac F. Young, Sheila Dong","doi":"10.1002/jts5.46","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jts5.46","url":null,"abstract":"We examine how worldview differences affect the construal of depression. Two suffering construals are identified: redemptive construals, which emphasize the growth-oriented teleological purpose of depression, and biomedical construals, which emphasize a restorative teleology whereby depression should be pharmacologically treated to return individuals to normal functioning. Due to their assumptions about human nature, we anticipated that humanistic and normativistic worldviews would be associated with redemptive and biomedical construals, respectively. Four studies examined whether these associations are (a) cross-sectionally evident, (b) causal in nature, and (c) impacted by perceived risk for depression. Humanism was positively and causally associated with redemptive construals; this association was strengthened by perceived personal risk for depression. Normativism was consistently positively associated with biomedical construals, except when participants anticipated an assessment of their risk for depression. Furthermore, in one study (Study 1B), normativism was associated with fear-based stigma of a depressed individual (being more likely to view this person as dangerous because of their condition). These results provide initial evidence for our novel theoretical framework, which, in distinction to prior theory and research, highlights the importance of (a) assessing worldview beyond political orientation in explaining depression attitudes and (b) lay teleologies, as distinct from “folk etiologies,” of mental illness. Redemptive and biomedical construals have different implications for phenomena such as treatment adherence and stigma.","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"3 4","pages":"191-208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jts5.46","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42738590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

To resist or not to resist? Investigating the normative features of resistance to persuasion 抵抗还是不抵抗?调查抗拒说服的规范特征

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.44

Eric Bonetto, Florent Varet, Jaïs Troïan

{"title":"To resist or not to resist? Investigating the normative features of resistance to persuasion","authors":"Eric Bonetto, Florent Varet, Jaïs Troïan","doi":"10.1002/jts5.44","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jts5.44","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance to Persuasion (RP) is an important construct allowing to understand attitude change (or its absence) after persuasive attempts. Theorized as an individual attribute, no research has yet investigated the potential presence of prescriptive norms of judgment surrounding the display of RP by individuals. In line with the prevalence of individualistic values within occidental societies—where individuals are expected to be self-determined, autonomous, self-reliant, confident, and skillful—the present contribution therefore investigated whether displaying RP was subjected to social valorization. A first study, using a self-presentation paradigm (within subjects, N = 106), showed that displaying RP conveyed a negative image of oneself. A second study, using a social judgment task (between subjects, N = 189), showed that targets displaying high RP were seen as less warm but more competent than targets displaying low RP. This effect was conceptually replicated in a third study using a different social judgment task (between subjects, N = 219). These results are interpreted in terms of social power and resistance to social influence. Practical implications are then discussed from two important perspectives: (a) the potential usefulness of power priming as a way to increase RP; (b) social norms surrounding RP as crucial moderators of intervention outcomes (e.g., focusing on critical thinking promotion). The existence of social valorization of not being resistant could be leveraged and could be crucial for applied psychologists, especially to optimize interventions aiming to fight against the spread of conspiracy theories and fake news among the public.","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"3 3","pages":"167-175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jts5.44","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48410539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Beyond shifting intergroup attitudes: Intergroup contact's association with socio-cognitive skills and group-based ideologies 除了群体间态度的转变:群体间接触与社会认知技能和群体意识形态的关联

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2019-03-18 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.45

Sabahat Cigdem Bagci, Zeynep Ecem Piyale, Ezgi Sen, Osman Yildirim

{"title":"Beyond shifting intergroup attitudes: Intergroup contact's association with socio-cognitive skills and group-based ideologies","authors":"Sabahat Cigdem Bagci, Zeynep Ecem Piyale, Ezgi Sen, Osman Yildirim","doi":"10.1002/jts5.45","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jts5.45","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated intergroup contact's cognitively liberalizing function by testing it's association with socio-cognitive skills (perspective-taking and empathy skills, and cognitive flexibility) and group-based ideologies (ethnocentrism and social dominance orientation [SDO]) among a majority (Turks) and minority (Kurds) status group (total N = 483). We further examined whether these relationships were provided by contact's primary intergroup function—more positive attitudes toward the contacted group. Multigroup structural equation modeling analyses demonstrated that high quality cross-group friendships were directly and negatively related to both ethnocentrism and SDO among the minority group. These associations were mediated by positive outgroup attitudes among the majority group. For both groups, perspective-taking and empathy were significantly predicted by lower levels of ethnocentrism and SDO. Contact also indirectly led to higher cognitive flexibility among both groups. Findings highlight the need to explore more extensively contact's psychological outcomes at the individual level, beyond changing outgroup attitudes.","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"3 3","pages":"176-188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jts5.45","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47656651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

The DOs and DON’Ts in social norms: A descriptive don’t-norm increases conformity 社会规范中的注意事项和不注意事项：描述性的不规范会增加一致性

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2019-02-10 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.43

Magnus Bergquist, Andreas Nilsson

{"title":"The DOs and DON’Ts in social norms: A descriptive don’t-norm increases conformity","authors":"Magnus Bergquist, Andreas Nilsson","doi":"10.1002/jts5.43","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jts5.43","url":null,"abstract":"Descriptive norms guide social behavior by informing what other people do. In a conceptual proposition, we suggest that descriptive norms also could signal what other people don’t do. Building on the evolutionary predisposition to more urgently attend to negative than positive information, we hypothesize that people are more strongly influenced by choices that other people avoid, than by choices that other people choose. Descriptive data in three experiments consistently demonstrated that more participants conformed to information about what other people don’t do (i.e., the don’t-norm) than information about what other people do (i.e., the do-norm). We found that don’t-norms more strongly influenced pro-environmental choices related to both energy efficiency (Experiment 1) and sustainable food consumption (Experiments 2 and 3). The increased influence of the don’t-norm were supported in two cultures (Sweden and USA), in two decision contexts (accepting and rejecting), and when using two wordings (want vs. avoid and preferred vs. unpreferred). These results suggest that descriptive do- and don’t-norms are conceptually distinct and that don’t-norms exert stronger influential power.","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"3 3","pages":"158-166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jts5.43","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44497037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Introduction to intergroup contact and collective action: Integrative perspectives 群体间接触与集体行动导论:整合视角

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.42

Becky L. Choma, Shelley McKeown

{"title":"Introduction to intergroup contact and collective action: Integrative perspectives","authors":"Becky L. Choma, Shelley McKeown","doi":"10.1002/jts5.42","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jts5.42","url":null,"abstract":"The bodies of research on intergroup contact and on collective action have historically remained separate in their pursuit to understand how to promote social equality. In recent years, however, researchers have begun to explore the extent to which contact and collective action work together or against each other in the pursuit of social change. To date, there is mixed evidence on the relation between these two constructs, with some suggesting that intergroup contact can have ironic effects by reducing the likelihood that disadvantaged group members will engage in collective action in favor of their own group. The goal of this Special Issue is to better understand the effect that intergroup contact can have on collective action and ignite a new body of research that directly considers the relation between the two. The papers comprising this Special Issue offer unique and yet complementary perspectives, highlighting the importance of moving beyond dyadic relations, the need to consider intergroup friendships and social embeddedness, the value of promoting inclusive identities and how support for collective action not only differs by group status but is also influenced by individual differences. Together, the papers offer theoretical and methodological suggestions to move research in this important field forward.","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"3 1","pages":"3-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2019-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jts5.42","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50763666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cultural differences in politeness as a function of status relations: Comparing South Korean and British communicators 以地位关系为函数的礼貌文化差异:比较韩国和英国的沟通者

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2018-11-28 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.40

Chanki Moon, Ayse K. Uskul, Mario Weick

引用次数: 5

Feeling alone in your subjectivity: Introducing the State Trait Existential Isolation Model (STEIM) 在主体性中感到孤独:引入状态特质存在隔离模型

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.41

Peter J. Helm, Jeff Greenberg, Young Chin Park, Elizabeth C. Pinel

{"title":"Feeling alone in your subjectivity: Introducing the State Trait Existential Isolation Model (STEIM)","authors":"Peter J. Helm, Jeff Greenberg, Young Chin Park, Elizabeth C. Pinel","doi":"10.1002/jts5.41","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jts5.41","url":null,"abstract":"Psychologists have devoted substantial attention to social isolation and to loneliness but only recently have psychologists begun to consider existential isolation. Existential isolation is a unique form of interpersonal isolation, related to, but distinct from loneliness and social isolation. Feeling existentially isolated is the subjective sense one is alone in one's experience, and that others cannot understand one's perspective. In the current paper, we propose a conceptual model of existential isolation and review relevant evidence. The model proposes that the experience of existential isolation can be situational, context dependent, or a trait-like pervasive sense that others do not validate one's subjective experience. The model posits acute and chronic causes of existential isolation and consequences of the state and trait forms of it. Reactions to state existential isolation produce momentary and short-term effects whereby an individual's sense of validation of their worldview is threatened and attempts are made to eliminate this feeling. In contrast, trait existential isolation leads to reduced identification with cultural sources of meaning and withdrawal from seeking rewarding relationships, which leads to more long-term consequences such as chronic need depletion and deficits in well-being. We briefly discuss potential moderators that may affect whether and when individuals experience existential isolation and possible strategies for reducing existential isolation, and recommend directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":36271,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology","volume":"3 3","pages":"146-157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/jts5.41","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46358057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28

A self-regulatory approach to rational decisions: The implemental mindset optimizes economic decision making in situations requiring belief updating 理性决策的自律方法：在需要更新信念的情况下，实施心态优化了经济决策

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2018-11-08 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.38

Jiahui Li, Sabine Hügelschäfer, Anja Achtziger

引用次数: 12

Associations between actual and ideal self-perceptions and anticipated pride among young adults 年轻人实际和理想自我认知与预期自豪感之间的关系

IF 1.8

Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.1002/jts5.39

Jenna D. Gilchrist, Catherine M. Sabiston, Kent C. Kowalski

引用次数: 4