Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies最新文献_第3页

Sacred Footwear: Latvian Perceptions in the 19th Century and Today 神圣的鞋履：十九世纪和今天拉脱维亚人的观念

Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs7.08

Ieva Pīgozne

引用次数: 0

“Plague shirt” and plague commemoration: mythological representations and ritual practices associated with the personification of the Plague among the Romanians of Oltenia and Timok Valley “瘟疫衬衫”和瘟疫纪念：奥尔特尼亚和蒂莫克山谷罗马尼亚人中与瘟疫拟人化相关的神话表征和仪式实践

Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs5.09

N. Golant

引用次数: 0

Managing the Menstrual Communication Taboo in Lithuania: Past and Present 立陶宛经期交流禁忌的管理:过去和现在

Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs5.06

Monika Balikienė, Jurgita Dečiunienė, V. Navickas

引用次数: 0

‘What Do You Mean by Calendar Holidays?’ – Towards the Nomenclature, Popularity and Research History of Annual Festivities in Lithuanian Ethnology “你说的日历假日是什么意思?”——立陶宛民族学中年度节日的命名、流行和研究历史

Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs5.11

D. Senvaitytė

引用次数: 0

Eschatological Notions in Post-Socialist Bulgaria 后社会主义保加利亚的末世论观念

Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs5.05

Evgenia Troeva

引用次数: 0

Estonian Teachers’ Day – October 5. From 1960s to Nowadays 爱沙尼亚教师节——10月5日。从1960年代到现在

Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs5.12

M. Kõiva, A. Kuperjanov

{"title":"Estonian Teachers’ Day – October 5. From 1960s to Nowadays","authors":"M. Kõiva, A. Kuperjanov","doi":"10.7592/ybbs5.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/ybbs5.12","url":null,"abstract":"Teachers’ Day is celebrated globally on various days of the year. The official celebration began either in 1965 or earlier. UNESCO established the World Teachers’ Day in 1994 to focus on work and achievements of teachers. Teachers’ Day has been celebrated at schools in Estonia since the 1960s. At that time, the best students became teachers, and lessons were given primarily to younger classes and at basic school. The newer rules in the 1990s became much more exciting, according to which teachers really changed roles with students (embodied as students), disguised themselves, and chose a certain style. Behavioural patterns and norms also become free: teachers live out by teasing: scattering paper planes, disturbing lessons, talking and being naughty, do not bother to answer. But students may also be shown what their teachers are like outside school: talented musicians, performers, experimenters, and so on. At the end of the day, they can return to the original rules: a coffee table made by students and flowers for teachers, a visit from the rural municipality, city government or education department, and congratulations. In addition, and above all, this is a day where teachers are excited because they are just great. We see many rapid role changes, changes in norms, parody and ridicule, black humour along with the implementation of various scripts.","PeriodicalId":36227,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43776681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contested Memory: How Stalin is Framed by Contemporary Russia Media 有争议的记忆:当代俄罗斯媒体是如何塑造斯大林的

Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs5.03

I. Dushakova

{"title":"Contested Memory: How Stalin is Framed by Contemporary Russia Media","authors":"I. Dushakova","doi":"10.7592/ybbs5.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/ybbs5.03","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the ways the personality of Joseph Stalin was framed in the Russian media from February 2011 to February 2021. The data corpus was collected from the “Medialogia” media database using keyword searches. As a result of the framing analysis of the relevant media messages, four dominant types of Stalin’s personality framing were revealed: positive, negative, ambivalent, and corrective (devoted to the fight with myths about Stalin). Positive and negative ways of framing are used in the publications throughout the entire analysed period, while ambivalent and corrective appear in 2016–2017 only and show a slight shift toward more positive coverage of J. Stalin’s personality. Positive and negative framing are shown in a case study in a more detailed way. The case concerns the media coverage of the results of a public opinion poll conducted in 2019 by the Levada Center on the attitude of Russians towards Stalin. The analysis of this case shows that, despite the predetermined negative assessment of Stalin’s personality in the poll itself, media platforms can present positive framing to the audience. At the same time, the neutral transmission of information is used in some of the analysed texts, which shows avoiding evaluative framing in some publications. The article discusses framing devices used to achieve the necessary tone of the coverage.","PeriodicalId":36227,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45863201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Meeting under the Plane Tree: Violation or Upholding of Tradition? The Ritual Year among the Himara Greeks 梧桐树下的会面：是对传统的违背还是对传统的坚守？希马拉希腊人的仪式年

Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs5.10

A. Novik

{"title":"Meeting under the Plane Tree: Violation or Upholding of Tradition? The Ritual Year among the Himara Greeks","authors":"A. Novik","doi":"10.7592/ybbs5.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/ybbs5.10","url":null,"abstract":"This study is dedicated to analysing the Himariot tradition of villagers meeting for coffee in the main square for the celebration of important feasts or family occasions. The cultural code of the population of Himara, which consists mostly of Orthodox Greeks and Orthodox and Muslim Albanians, has undergone major transformation in the twentieth century due to social and political reasons, including the persecution of religious institutions which reached its peak in the 1960s. Churches, formerly the main place for celebrating main feasts and family ceremonies as well as exchanging local news, were closed or destroyed. Instead, the café/kafenio/lokal in the center of the village (usually near the closed-down church) became the sacred meeting place for the villagers, while the barman/waiter/cook became the gatekeeper (according to the gatekeeping theory supported by the author), who allowed or refused to grant community members entrance to the inner circle (those who make the decision for the entire community). The transformations in the 1990s and 2000s gave a start to new or forgotten ritual practices and pastimes, as well as an entirely new organization of community life. The change of ritual practices was considerably influenced by: 1) the factor of prestige of the sacred locus in the people’s mind; 2) the revitalization of tradition starting in case of an intrusion in the people’s ritual sphere; 3) a conscious or unconscious wish of many of the communities to museify the past, in spite of the challenges of the present.","PeriodicalId":36227,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48874589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Bulgarians in Morocco – Cultural Heritage and Sociocultural Interaction 保加利亚人在摩洛哥-文化遗产和社会文化互动

Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs5.02

Mariyanka Borisova Zhekova

{"title":"Bulgarians in Morocco – Cultural Heritage and Sociocultural Interaction","authors":"Mariyanka Borisova Zhekova","doi":"10.7592/ybbs5.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7592/ybbs5.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on migration and cultural heritage. It presents the processes of transmission and use of Bulgarian cultural heritage abroad. The study outlines the sociocultural interaction between the Bulgarian community in Morocco and the host society. The Bulgarian migrant community established in Morocco’s Kingdom mainly during the 1960s–1980s consisted mostly of professionals: hydro- and civil engineers, geologists, teachers, and architects. Their well-done work contributed to the excellent image of Bulgaria, and the Bulgarians in the receiving country are also present nowadays. At the same time, cases of Bulgarian immigration in Morocco due to mixed marriages could be observed. Although the Bulgarian community in this Maghreb country is not numerous (around 350–400 people), it is visible with a rich cultural calendar that includes sociocultural initiatives in the interaction with the host society. The Bulgarian migrants in Morocco do not have a formal organization. Meanwhile their community is proactive and consolidated around the Bulgarian Embassy. The Bulgarian school in various formats has been operating since 1986. A folk dance group was established in 2018. The paper attempts to answer why knowledge of Bulgarian traditions, folklore, history, and preservation of the Bulgarian language and cultural identity are important for the Bulgarian community in Morocco.","PeriodicalId":36227,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44571407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emily Lyle’s Jubilee 艾米丽·莱尔的周年纪念

Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.7592/ybbs5.14

Irina Sedakova, Mare Kõiva, Terry Gunnell, Žilvytis Šaknys, Laurent S. Fournier, Neill Martin

引用次数: 0