爱沙尼亚教师节——10月5日。从1960年代到现在

Q3 Arts and Humanities
M. Kõiva, A. Kuperjanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教师节在全球范围内每年的不同日子庆祝。官方庆祝活动开始于1965年或更早。教科文组织于1994年设立了世界教师日,以关注教师的工作和成就。自20世纪60年代以来,爱沙尼亚的学校一直在庆祝教师节。当时,最好的学生成为了老师,课程主要给年轻的班级和基础学校上课。20世纪90年代的新规则变得更加令人兴奋,根据这些规则,教师真正与学生(体现为学生)改变角色,伪装自己,并选择某种风格。行为模式和规范也变得自由:老师们靠调侃生活:撒纸飞机,扰乱课堂,说话和顽皮,懒得回答。但学生们也可能在校外看到他们的老师是什么样的:才华横溢的音乐家、表演者、实验者等等。一天结束时,他们可以回到原来的规则:学生们为老师们做的咖啡桌和鲜花,乡村市政府、市政府或教育部门的来访,以及祝贺。此外,最重要的是,这一天老师们都很兴奋,因为他们太棒了。随着各种剧本的实施,我们看到了许多快速的角色变化、规范的变化、戏仿和嘲笑、黑色幽默。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estonian Teachers’ Day – October 5. From 1960s to Nowadays
Teachers’ Day is celebrated globally on various days of the year. The official celebration began either in 1965 or earlier. UNESCO established the World Teachers’ Day in 1994 to focus on work and achievements of teachers. Teachers’ Day has been celebrated at schools in Estonia since the 1960s. At that time, the best students became teachers, and lessons were given primarily to younger classes and at basic school. The newer rules in the 1990s became much more exciting, according to which teachers really changed roles with students (embodied as students), disguised themselves, and chose a certain style. Behavioural patterns and norms also become free: teachers live out by teasing: scattering paper planes, disturbing lessons, talking and being naughty, do not bother to answer. But students may also be shown what their teachers are like outside school: talented musicians, performers, experimenters, and so on. At the end of the day, they can return to the original rules: a coffee table made by students and flowers for teachers, a visit from the rural municipality, city government or education department, and congratulations. In addition, and above all, this is a day where teachers are excited because they are just great. We see many rapid role changes, changes in norms, parody and ridicule, black humour along with the implementation of various scripts.
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来源期刊
Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies
Yearbook of Balkan and Baltic Studies Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
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18
审稿时长
18 weeks
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