International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)最新文献

{"title":"Increasing Financial Inclusion Through Financial Literacy And Financial Technology On MSMEs","authors":"Mimelientesa Irman, B. Budiyanto, Suwitho Suwitho","doi":"10.37385/IJEDR.V2I2.273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/IJEDR.V2I2.273","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to identify and understand the influence of financial literacy and financial technology toward financial inclusion of culinary sector MSMEs in Pekanbaru. The sample collection technique is used purposive sampling and obtained sampel about 174 respondent. The research method is used descriptive analysis, preliminary test, regression test, classic assumption test, and hypothesis test by using SPSS 16.0. The result of this research showed that there was a positive and significant influence between financial literacy and financial technology toward financial inclusion of culinary sektor MSMEs in Pekanbaru \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123539752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Negative Effect of Market Orientation on SMEs' Marketing Performance in The Creative Economy Sector, and How Innovation Mediating it","authors":"Sarli Rahman, B. Budiyanto, Suwitho Suwitho","doi":"10.37385/IJEDR.V2I2.272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/IJEDR.V2I2.272","url":null,"abstract":"There are problems with the performance of SMEs in the creative economy sector in Indonesia. At least about 34% to 35% of SMEs in the creative economy sector experience problems related to marketing and demand. So, this study aims to prove the effect of market orientation on the SMEs' marketing performance of the creative economy sector and to prove the mediate roles of innovation. By using a sample of 200 respondents, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM - AMOS) analysis technique, surprising results were obtained. The results are that market orientation affects marketing performance negatively. However, product innovation and process innovation can be a solution for this.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"342 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127578830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Terrorism, Human Capital Development and Economic growth in Nigeria","authors":"Oluwaseun B. Alade, Ifeoma, E. Aduku, Chika Anayochukwu Ameh","doi":"10.37385/IJEDR.V2I2.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/IJEDR.V2I2.259","url":null,"abstract":"Terrorism in Nigeria is on the increase despite government counter-terrorism efforts and expenditure. This paper examines the impact of terrorism on economic growth and human capital development in Nigeria from 1981 – 2019. The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator was employed in analyzing the data. A negative and insignificant impact of terrorism on economic growth and human capital development was found. Internal and external conflict also had a negative and insignificant impact on economic growth and human capital development. Government expenditure as well had a negative and insignificant impact on economic growth and human capital development. Domestic investment had a positive and significant impact on economic growth, while its impact on human capital development was positive but insignificant. We, therefore, recommend establishing a bank of security to directly fund security in Nigeria. This can contribute to remedying the terrorism situation. Also, establishing a bank of security can serve as a channel where armed forces and other security personnel who died in service to the nation can be compensated. This will encourage the armed forces in the battle against terrorism.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124925795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Ownership Structure and Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance and Firm Value in Mining Sector Companies in Indonesian","authors":"Fadrul Fadrul, B. Budiyanto, N. Asyik","doi":"10.37385/IJEDR.V2I2.278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/IJEDR.V2I2.278","url":null,"abstract":"This study is intended to examine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and CSR on financial performance (Model I). This study also conducted tests related to the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, CSR, and financial performance on firm value (Model II). The population used is 39 mining sector companies with a sampling technique using a saturated sample technique. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis techniques with the help of SPSS. The results show that institutional ownership and CSR have a significant effect on financial performance, while managerial ownership has no significant effect on financial performance. Institutional ownership, managerial ownership, CSR, and financial performance were found to have a significant effect on firm value. In addition, financial performance is proven to be able to partially mediate the effect of institutional ownership and CSR on firm value.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124183551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urbanization and Sustainable Cities in Nigeria","authors":"E. Aduku, Ifeoma Eboh, Chibuzo Egbuchulam","doi":"10.37385/IJEDR.V2I1.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/IJEDR.V2I1.222","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid urbanization is on the increase especially in the developing countries and, the need for shaping sustainable cities continues to draw widespread recognition and has remained a major concern. Thus, urbanization and sustainable cities in Nigeria is examined using descriptive technique and came up with several lessons. Arable land is declining following fast increasing urban population growth. Arable land may not be capable of sustaining to meet the needs of the future generation, as the urban population continues to increase except appropriate policies are put in place to control it. Nitrous oxide emissions also rise at a faster rate, rising above the urban population growth. Such a trend means jeopardizing sustainable cities. Renewable energy consumption is falling while CO2 emissions are rising, which undermines sustainable city. Urbanization is fast increasing and cities are formed but the cities are not sustainable. We recommend infrastructural development in Peri-urban areas and rural areas. This will facilitate the urbanization process and city borders can be expanded and spread out to absorb neighbouring cities. In this way, urban population agglomerations will reduce and more arable land will be available. Also, the efficient use of renewable energy systems is recommended.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129680766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impacts of South Korea’s Political Events in 2017 Towards KRX 100","authors":"Yusnita Octafilia, Angelina Rudyanto, A. Hendri, Sarli Rahman","doi":"10.37385/IJEDR.V2I1.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/IJEDR.V2I1.251","url":null,"abstract":"The capital market is a means for investors to invest in the long term and diversify, spread ownership of the company, and even create a healthy business climate through information disclosure. Political phenomena and events that occur in a country greatly affect the sensitivity of the capital market and can affect investors' decisions in investing in the capital market, because the political situation of a country affects the country's economic conditions. This study was determined of abnormal return and trading volume activity of South Korea’s political events. It has a ten windows period, amounts of samples were 98 companies of KRX 100 by purposive sampling technique. Analysis techniques used one-sample t-test and paired difference test. The result showed there is an abnormal return, a significant negative abnormal return difference, and no significant trading volume activity before and after South Korea’s political events. It means South Korea’s market is said to be efficient in a strong form because it is not influenced by political information and news that occurred in 2017.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127219747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Computing Education, Decent Work and Economic Growth in Nigeria","authors":"Omeh Basil, Ebele S. Nwokoye, Ebikabowei Biedomo","doi":"10.37385/IJEDR.V2I2.255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/IJEDR.V2I2.255","url":null,"abstract":"The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 is to promote decent work and economic growth. The goal puts at the forefront, workers well-being through employment and decent work that respect the dignity of workers. Countries work towards achieving employment and decent work for inclusive poverty-reducing growth target by 2030. Computing education plays a significant role in achieving the target. This study, therefore, examined the impact of computing education and decent work on economic growth in Nigeria, using Enugu state as a case study. 250 respondents were randomly selected using a structured questionnaire. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique was employed in analyzing the data. Computing education is measured by household investment (enrolment) in ICT/computing education courses. Employment opportunities – employed household members-to-household size, remunerative employment, conditions of work and social security are used to measure decent work. Economic growth, on the other hand, is measured by per capita household income. The results of the study showed that computing education had a significant impact on economic growth. Employment opportunities and social security were also found to had a significant impact on economic growth. Conditions of work had a positive and insignificant impact on economic growth, while remunerative employment had a negative and insignificant impact on economic growth. Computing education and employment opportunities were complementary. Also, there was a complementary effect of computing education and remunerative employment, computing education and decent work, and computing education and social security on economic growth. Among the measures of decent work, conditions of work and social security were complimentary, while employment opportunities and remunerative employment, remunerative employment and conditions of work, and remunerative employment and social security were substitutes. Other variables such as the stock of human and physical capital played some diverse roles in enhancing economic growth. We, therefore, recommend the adoption of supportive policies to encourage computing education and decent work as well as physical and human capital development. In particular, policies to encourage computing education should include the incorporation of compulsory ICT/computing education courses in the nations one-year National Youth Service Corp (NYSC) scheme.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131661282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Cointegration and VECM of FDI, Labor Force, Government Expenditure and GDP in Indonesia (2005-2019)","authors":"Danang Indrajaya","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v2i1.265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v2i1.265","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studied the effect of labor force, government expenditure and FDI on GDP of Indonesia (2005-2019) by cointegration analysis and VECM. In the short-term, GDP, labor force and government expenditure significantly affect GDP of Indonesia, while FDI does not significantly affect Indonesia’s GDP. However, in the long term, GDP, labor force, government expenditure and FDI have a significant affect GDP of Indonesia. The government must ensure that there are no shocks in GDP, labor force, government expenditure and FDI of Indonesia. Because any shocks that occur in these variables will also have an impact on the GDP of Indonesia.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: GDP, Labor Force, FDI, Government Expenditure     ","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124828657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Corporate Taxpayer Compliance and Its Implication to Self-Assessment System Implementation","authors":"Purwanto Purwanto, H. Safira","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v1i3.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v1i3.131","url":null,"abstract":"Self-Assessment System will run effectively if the law implementation such as auditing the taxpayers and enforcing the tax sanction are done optimally. This study aims to examine the impact of tax audit and tax sanctions on corporate taxpayer’s compliance and its implication to Self-Assessment System implementation in Tax Officer Bandung Karees.  The technique of data collection and sampling was done purposively by using questionnaires on Google Form and 110 respondents were obtained. The analysis method used was path analysis. The result showed that both tax audit and tax sanction had a significant effect on corporate taxpayer’s compliance by 60.10% and the remaining 39.90% was influenced by other variables. Tax audition had a direct relationship with Self-Assessment System implementation, while tax sanction has an indirect relationship with the implementation of Self-Assessment System, with corporate taxpayer’s compliance variable as an intervening variable. If both independent variables are consistently conducted, there will be a significant impact to Corporate Taxpayer Compliance, so that the tax revenue target can be achieved as soon as possible. \u0000Keywords: Corporate Taxpayer Compliance, Self-Assessment System, Tax Audit, Tax Sanction","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123098651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRANSFIGURATION OF NATIONAL HEALTH FINANCING TO RURAL COMMUNITIES","authors":"Mohamed Shano Dawe","doi":"10.37385/IJEDR.V1I3.158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/IJEDR.V1I3.158","url":null,"abstract":"Health financing is one of the important goals of any government. In Kenya, the government is exerting all effort to ensure its citizens’ health care needs are safeguarded through increased budgeting and putting in place requisite legislative measures. However, like any other developing nation, the dream of equity in accessing health care is not satisfactorily realized due to many challenges. For pastoralist/nomadic communities in the country, who are deemed marginalized in a considerable number of spheres relative to communities subscribing to other subsistence strategies, the solution is far from being hoped for. This research asks the question “how can national health financing be transfigured to suit the need of pastoral-nomadic communities?”. The research adopted descriptive research design to survey household in the four constituencies of Marsabit County. Respondents were selected using random sampling. Structured questionnaire and focused group discussion was used to gather data and using logistic regression. Many of them do not have a formal education and hence formal employment to enable them have consistent income to pay for their health cover forcing them depend on donors. It was recommended that education should be enhanced so as to upscale the enrolment to health insurance.  Further, they should be encouraged to join to a welfare group so as to access finances for payment of insurance subscription. The government should diversify mode of payment and also mobilize resources that will be used to help the poor pay for their health financing need.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122765925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}