International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)最新文献

{"title":"The Development Strategy of Waqf Insurance Benefits and Investment Benefits in Islamic Life Insurance PT. Takaful Medan Branch","authors":"Chuzaimah Batubara, Lilis Pujiyanti, Rahmi Syahriza","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v5i1.4304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i1.4304","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to evaluate the strategy of developing waqf benefits in Sharia insurance and investment benefits in Sharia life insurance at PT Takaful Keluarga Medan, and to formulate strategic recommendations based on SWOT and QSPM analysis. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by applying SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the strategic position of PT Takaful Keluarga Medan is in quadrant 1 (positive strategy), between strengths and opportunities. Strategic recommendations include consistent development of Sharia products, increasing public trust through excellent service, platform diversification for better accessibility, training and socialization about waqf benefits, and improving the quality of human resources. QSPM analysis indicates that the prioritized development strategy is to leverage the Sharia insurance brand and enhance customer trust through digital platforms, increase the number of marketers, improve product quality, workforce understanding, and collaboration with Islamic institutions. The researchers hope that these findings can serve as considerations for students in selecting alternative strategies, while for future researchers, it is hoped that they can analyze other factors and variables not explored in this study.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"67 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140476919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Real Wages and Economic Growth on Labor Absorption in the Review of Maqashid Syariah in Tanjungbalai City","authors":"Nindya Azzahra, Isnaini Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v5i1.4306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i1.4306","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the influence of Real Wages and Economic Growth on employment absorption within the framework of Maqashid Sharia in Tanjungbalai City from 2014 to 2021. It employs secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Tanjungbalai City, the North Sumatra Provincial Manpower Office, internet media sources, and other literature. The research methodology involves Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results indicate that the test results for variable X1 show a significant influence, while those for variable X2 do not. Overall, variables X1 and X2 collectively account for 74.4% of the total influence, with the remaining 25.6% attributed to other variables beyond the model.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"313 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140470882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect Of Community Participation, Transfotmational Leadership And Internal Control Systems On Accountability Financial Management Of Village Funds In Labu Beach District Village Deli Serdang","authors":"Wilda Sri Munawaroh Harahap, Henny Andriyani Wirananda","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.1450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.1450","url":null,"abstract":" This study aims to examine the effect of community participation, transformational leadership and internal control systems on the accountability of village fund financial management in Pantai Labu Village, Deli Serdang Regency. This research is a quantitative research. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to each village apparatus, namely the village head, village secretary, finance department, BPD, and community leaders. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Community participation has no partial and significant effect on the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (2) Transformational Leadership has a partial and significant effect on the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (3) Transparency partially and significantly affects the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (4) The Internal Control System partially and significantly influences the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management. (5) Community Participation, Transformational Leadership, Transparency, and Internal Control Systems simultaneously and significantly influence the Accountability of Village Fund Financial Management.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115879211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Livelihood Diversification and Household Vulnerability to Climate Shocks in Rural Kenya","authors":"P. Musyoka, J. Onjala","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.785","url":null,"abstract":"This study tests the hypothesis that livelihood diversification mitigates vulnerability to climate shocks among rural households in Kenya. The study is based on two waves of nationally-representative household survey data collected in 2005/06 and 2015/16. A measure of livelihood diversification in the sampled households was computed using Simpson Diversity Index. Comparison of means and correlation analysis was used to test the study’s hypothesis on a sample of 8,483 and 12,217 rural households in 2005/06 and 2015/16 respectively. Consistent with the study’s hypothesis, results indicate lower mean values of livelihood diversification indices for rural households that reported loss in welfare due to climate shocks compared to those that reported no adverse effects in both 2005/06 and 2015/16. Correlation analysis results indicate an inverse relationship between livelihood diversification and vulnerability to climate shocks for all sampled households. Distinctive and nuanced differences in results were found when analysis was disaggregated along income classes and agro-ecological zones. Sensitivity analysis confirmed robustness of the results. Based on these results, it is recommended that rural households be supported to pursue a diverse portfolio of income generating activities and assets in order to build resilience against climate shocks.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121420105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect Of Financial Distress And Profitability On Auditor Change In Consumption Goods Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2018-2021","authors":"Sabarno Dwirianto, Roza Linda, Nanda Suryadi","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.1537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.1537","url":null,"abstract":"This research is entitled influence, financial distress, and profitability of changing auditors in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The purpose of this study is to find out how financial distress and profitability of auditor changes. This study uses logistic regression by analyzing the factors that have occurred. This study uses secondary data with a population of 52 companies and a sample of 23 companies, namely companies in the consumer goods sector on the IDX. This research produces interesting findings, including financial distress which has a significant effect on auditor turnover. Meanwhile, the profitability variable has no effect on auditor turnover. The impact of the results of this study is the determination of the variables used by 37.5%, there are still 62.5% of other variables that can be used as further research such as corporate governance variables, operational complexity, ownership structure.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115408384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact Of Covid 19 On Micro, Small And Medium Self Financed Businesses Among Single Mothers In Sapele Metropolis","authors":"Akelemor Edith Ejiro Boye","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.831","url":null,"abstract":"The MSME Survival Fund was expected to assist the private sector in broadening the country's economy, with an emphasis on women in particular. Understanding how the MSME survival fund programme affects the mechanisms can be exploited to ensure the long-term viability of small and medium businesses is critical. This investigated the impact of COVID-19 on small and medium self-financed businesses among single mothers in Sapele Metropolis as well as the effectiveness of MSMEs survival fund in ameliorating the effect of COVID-19 on MSMEs business. 256 singles mothers were sample for the study multistage sampling procedure which comprises of stratified random sampling technique, purposive sampling technique and accidental sampling technique. The stratified sampling technique was used to sample 8 major communities in Sapele Metroplis. Accidental sampling was used to select 32 single mothers that own MSMEs from each of the communities. The study adopted a validated questionnaire titled “impact of COVID-19 on MSMEs business with a reliability index of 0.87. The data was analysed using mean, standard deviation, percentage, and Chi Square were used in analysing the data in SPSS version 25. The study found that COVID-19 caused unprecedented reduction in business contract; reduction in access to products/raw materials; reduction in production capacity; reduction in delivery of goods and services; and reduction in sales volume. 18.14% and 25.00% of the single mothers who own self-financed MSMEs accessed the MSMEs survival grant and loan respectively. COVId-19 had a negative strong impact on business operations while MSMEs survival fund had no significant impact on the revitalizations of Business operations of Single mother entrepreneurs. It was critical recommendations among others that Government should make preparations for occurrences like COVID-19, which are likely to have a negative impact on organisations.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134206528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Principals’ Leadership Style towards the Implementation of Decentralized School-Based Management in Selected Secondary Public Schools in Mandaluyong City, Philippines","authors":"Ryan Jay C. Verbo, Aljon I. Fernando, Wendell C. Cabrera","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v4i1.970","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the conduct of this study was to identify the leadership styles of the school heads in implementing school-based management. Likewise, it also aimed to determine the relationship between the leadership styles of the principals and its current SBM level of practice. The study was undertaken in eleven (11) public secondary schools in Mandaluyong City with fifty-five (55) teacher-respondents who are members of their respective SBM team.\u0000The mixed method design was used in the study. Correlational method of research was used to determine the relationship between the leadership styles and the corresponding current SBM level of practice. Survey questionnaire was utilized to identify the perceived leadership styles demonstrated by the principals in implementing SBM. An interview through focus group discussion was conducted to determine how leadership styles of the school heads affect the implementation of school-based management. As revealed in the results of the study, most of the members of the SBM team in each school perceived that Transformational leadership, Transactional leadership, Strategic leadership, and Democratic leadership are the frequently leadership styles employed by the principals in the implementation of the school-based management.  Likewise, since the computed value 22.00 using the chi-square test is greater than the tabular value 18. 307 at 0.05 alpha and 10 degrees of freedom, the null hypothesis was rejected and concludes that there is a significant relationship between the principals’ leadership style and the status of the SBM level of practice. Most of the participants of the study perceived that leadership styles of the principals directly affect the performance of the whole team in achieving the status of SBM level of practice. A school head with a strong leadership would mean significant and better results as to compare to a school head who most of the time delegated the tasks directly to his team.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132562418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Educational Support, Social Support, Income Expectations and Personality on Student's Entrepreneurial Interests in Riau, Indonesia","authors":"A. A. Purwati, M. L. Hamzah, Zulfadli Hamzah, Ermina Rusilawati","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.1107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.1107","url":null,"abstract":"Every year there are university graduates who should be able to improve the quality of human resources in Indonesia. The reality is that college graduates are more directed to the formal sector so when jobs in the legal industry do not grow, people do not try to create their careers. This research aims to analyse the effect of Higher Education Learning Support, Social Support, Income Expectations and Personality on Student Entrepreneurial Interests in Riau, Indonesia. The sample in this research is 400 students in Pekanbaru, Riau. The population in this study were final semester students (6,7,8) at a university in Pekanbaru, Riau. And by using research samples taken from as many as 400 people according to the sample criteria with solving calculations. The data analysis technique used tested the validity and reliability as well as the hypothesis as evidenced by multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the study's results, it can be concluded that the variables in this study consisting of college support, social support, income expectations and personality significantly influence student interest in Riau. \u0000Keywords: Educational Support, Social Support, Income Expectations, Personality, Entrepreneurial Interest","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127071994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trans-Atlantic Transmission Of Interest Rate Shocks: Any Macroeconomic Concern For Nigeria?","authors":"Catherine Chidinma Mbah, Maria Chinecherem Uzonwanne, Kingsley Chidera Adonike, Innocent Acho Egbunike","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.560","url":null,"abstract":"The interconnectivity of global economies has created undue uncertainties in severeal domestic economies. As a result, this paper specifically investigates the trans-Atlantic transmission of interest rate shocks with a view to identifying any macroeconomic concern for Nigeria using Annual time series data from World Bank’s Development Indicators 2020. To achieve the objectives of this study, various econometric tests were carried out on the variables such as the Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) test, variance decomposition test as well as the impulse response test. The impulse response analysis of our VAR model shows that Nigerian variables respond significantly to shocks from foreign variables. The study therefore concluded that shocks in Nigeria are mostly from across the Atlantic. In line with this, the study recommended that monetary authorities in Nigeria should base their policy making on foreign shocks with a view to stabilizing the macroeconomic environment. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132556946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health Expenditure, Child Mortality and Economic Growth in Nigeria","authors":"Ifeoma Eboh, E. Aduku, Uchenna B. Onwughalu","doi":"10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v3i3.461","url":null,"abstract":"Health expenditure, child mortality and economic growth in Nigeria was examined using time series data covering the 1980 – 2020 sample periods. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique was employed in analyzing the data. Empirical results showed a negative and insignificant impact of government health expenditure on under-five child mortality. It was also found that government capital expenditure had a negative and insignificant impact on under-five mortality, while government recurrent expenditure had a negative and significant impact on under-five mortality. Gross fixed capital formation had a positive and significant impact on under-five child mortality. It was also found that child mortality, government capital expenditure and domestic investment had a positive and significant impact on economic growth, while inflation had a negative and significant impact on economic growth. We recommend an increase in the yearly budgetary allocation to the health sector. However, the key to good outcomes is dependent not on the only mere increase in budgetary allocation but rather on implementing a public finance system that is good enough to extend and possibly link particular expenditure and revenue decisions and ensure appropriate usage of the allocated fund as transparently as possible.","PeriodicalId":361475,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124481034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}