新冠肺炎疫情对萨佩勒市单身母亲中小微自营企业的影响

Akelemor Edith Ejiro Boye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

预期中小微企业生存基金将协助私营部门扩大该国的经济,特别强调妇女。了解中小微企业生存基金方案如何影响可用于确保中小企业长期生存能力的机制至关重要。本研究调查了新冠肺炎疫情对萨佩勒市单身母亲自营中小企业的影响,以及中小微企业生存基金在缓解新冠肺炎疫情对中小微企业影响方面的效果。采用分层随机抽样技术、目的抽样技术和偶然抽样技术对256名单身母亲进行抽样研究。采用分层抽样方法对萨佩勒市8个主要社区进行抽样。采用随机抽样的方法,从每个社区中选择32名拥有中小微企业的单身母亲。本研究采用了一份名为“新冠疫情对中小微企业的影响”的有效问卷,信度指数为0.87。数据分析采用均数,标准差,百分比,卡方在分析数据时使用SPSS版本25。研究发现,新冠疫情导致商业合同空前减少;减少获得产品/原材料的机会;减少生产能力;减少货物和服务的交付;以及销售量的减少。拥有自筹资金的中小微企业的单身母亲分别有18.14%和25.00%获得了中小微企业生存补助金和贷款。新冠肺炎疫情对中小微企业经营活动产生了较强的负面影响,而中小微企业生存基金对单亲妈妈创业活动的振兴没有显著影响。除其他建议外,重要的建议是政府应为可能对组织产生负面影响的COVID-19等事件做好准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact Of Covid 19 On Micro, Small And Medium Self Financed Businesses Among Single Mothers In Sapele Metropolis
The MSME Survival Fund was expected to assist the private sector in broadening the country's economy, with an emphasis on women in particular. Understanding how the MSME survival fund programme affects the mechanisms can be exploited to ensure the long-term viability of small and medium businesses is critical. This investigated the impact of COVID-19 on small and medium self-financed businesses among single mothers in Sapele Metropolis as well as the effectiveness of MSMEs survival fund in ameliorating the effect of COVID-19 on MSMEs business. 256 singles mothers were sample for the study multistage sampling procedure which comprises of stratified random sampling technique, purposive sampling technique and accidental sampling technique. The stratified sampling technique was used to sample 8 major communities in Sapele Metroplis. Accidental sampling was used to select 32 single mothers that own MSMEs from each of the communities. The study adopted a validated questionnaire titled “impact of COVID-19 on MSMEs business with a reliability index of 0.87. The data was analysed using mean, standard deviation, percentage, and Chi Square were used in analysing the data in SPSS version 25. The study found that COVID-19 caused unprecedented reduction in business contract; reduction in access to products/raw materials; reduction in production capacity; reduction in delivery of goods and services; and reduction in sales volume. 18.14% and 25.00% of the single mothers who own self-financed MSMEs accessed the MSMEs survival grant and loan respectively. COVId-19 had a negative strong impact on business operations while MSMEs survival fund had no significant impact on the revitalizations of Business operations of Single mother entrepreneurs. It was critical recommendations among others that Government should make preparations for occurrences like COVID-19, which are likely to have a negative impact on organisations.
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