Etnografia最新文献

{"title":"Nuts and Nut-Bearing Plants in the Cultures and Languages of the Population of the Ionian Coast of Himara (Southern Albania)","authors":"D. M., Novik A.","doi":"10.31250/2618-8600-2021-2(12)-118-142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2021-2(12)-118-142","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36118,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69656665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The “Living Museum” and “Struggle for the Culturfilm” by Boris Sokolov","authors":"Golovnev I. A.","doi":"10.31250/2618-8600-2021-3(13)-244-263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2021-3(13)-244-263","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36118,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69656680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ethnocultural Projections of Sacred Landscapes Among the Indigenous Peoples of the Amur and Sakhalin","authors":"Bereznitsky S.","doi":"10.31250/2618-8600-2021-4(14)-211-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2021-4(14)-211-231","url":null,"abstract":"have created a grandiose historiography base dedicated to studying the genesis and semantics of petroglyphs, sacred landscapes, and natural and artificial objects that play an important role in the traditional and modern cultures of the indigenous peoples of Northeast Asia. No less important are the questions of identifying modern ethnic groups with the real or imaginary authors of rock paintings, or with the ancestral or ethnic affiliations of sacred landscapes. Ethnicity shapes a geographical space into an ethno-cultural one (Morozova 2013: 309, 312). The ethno-cultural landscape can be considered a special space constructed by an ethnic culture, in which the material and spiritual features of a particular ethnic group or its territorial group are embodied. Currently, studying the identities of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of Eurasia is most effective with the inclusion of two main aspects in the object-subject sphere: (1) ethnicity in its stable and transforming states and (2) ethno-cultural heritage as the basis of identity (Golovnev, Kisser 2021: 80). This article uses the second methodological approach, addressing ethno-cultural projections as a mechanism for modeling historical and mythological perceptions of the sacred landscapes, as well as the phenomena of identity of the indigenous peoples of the Amur-Sakhalin Region. K E Y W O R D S : ethnocultural projections, sacred landscapes, indigenous peoples of the Amur F O R C I T A T I O N : Bereznitsky S. Ethnocultural Projections of Sacred Landscapes Among the Indigenous Peoples of the Amur and Sakhalin. Etnografia. 2021. 4 (14): 211–231. doi 10.31250/2618-8600-2021-4(14)-211-231 (In Russ.). 213 Березницкий С. В. Этнокультурные проекции сакральных ландшафтов... Сущность и структурные компоненты понятия «сакральный ландшафт», его соотношение с особенностями этнических культур рассмотрены в многочисленных трудах отечественных и зарубежных исследователей (Окладников 1971; Casey 2001; Веденин, Кулешова 2004; Культурный ландшафт 2004; Лапшина 2005; Ласкин 2005; Mark 2010; Landscape and culture in Northern Eurasia 2011; Jordan 2011; Lavrillier 2011; Anderson 2013; Воловик 2013; Дутчак 2013; Окладникова 2014; Алексеева 2016; Давыдов и др. 2016; Lavrillier, Gabyshev 2017; Мамонтова 2017; Дэвлет, Ласкин 2019; Мальцева 2018; Головнёва, Шанта 2019; Латушко и др. 2019; Подмаскин 2020; Гуров 2020). Е. А. Окладникова понимает феномен сакрального ландшафта Северной Евразии в качестве особой части ойкумены, которая была сформирована одновременно как реальное географическое и как воображаемое мифологическое пространство с помощью создания петроглифов, различных ритуальных сооружений (Окладникова 2014: 5, 22–29 и др.). М. Элиаде ввел в научный оборот термин «иерофания», которым обозначил сакральную часть окружающего человека профанного мира (Элиаде 1994: 9; 2000: 26). Своеобразным продолжением этой концепции стала парадигма иеротопии, понимаемой как процесс создания сакральных ландшафтов в качестве ","PeriodicalId":36118,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69657874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dog in the Culture of the Filipinos and Other Austronesians: Ethnography, Linguistics, Mythology and Ritual","authors":"Stanyukovich M. V.","doi":"10.31250/2618-8600-2021-3(13)-27-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2021-3(13)-27-52","url":null,"abstract":"A B S T R A C T. The paper treats about the role of the dog in the Austronesian culture, with a focus on the Philippines, and examines the position of this animal in everyday life, folk beliefs, ritual, and mythology. The dog was one of the domesticated animals that accompanied Austronesians on their journey to Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Its functions included help in hunting, guarding, being a sacrificial animal and a source of protein. Hunting with dogs in the forests that surrounded their taro and rice fields provided Austronesians with the much-needed meat. The paper introduces the notion of a ‘regular sacrificial pyramid’ and argues that the dog is not part of it. While other animals are regarded as donations and messengers to the spirits, the dog, even once being sacrificed, retains its functions of a protector and guardian. Emotional bonding between humans and dogs engaged together in hunting activities was the closest one. Mythology reflects the same pivotal points: dog is regarded to be responsible for creating the present-day landscape, to have caused the flood, to supply the first humans with fire, even to be the ancestor of all the humanity or of a particular ethnic group.","PeriodicalId":36118,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69656695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of Plants in the Folk Medicine of the Molokans of Armenia: Preliminary Data","authors":"H. R., Stepanyan-Gandilyan N.","doi":"10.31250/2618-8600-2021-2(12)-98-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2021-2(12)-98-117","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36118,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69656910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Kyrgyz in the Southern Urals: Between Local Groups and the Host Community","authors":"A. A.","doi":"10.31250/2618-8600-2021-4(14)-232-248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2021-4(14)-232-248","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36118,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69657926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Matsés Mythology: A Comparative Ethnographic Analysis","authors":"M. A","doi":"10.31250/2618-8600-2021-4(14)-75-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2021-4(14)-75-93","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36118,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69657938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Internet as a Field: An Analysis of Ubykh Online Communities","authors":"Sysoeva M. E.","doi":"10.31250/2618-8600-2021-3(13)-171-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2021-3(13)-171-190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36118,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69656578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Russian Germans: religion online","authors":"Kisser T.","doi":"10.31250/2618-8600-2020-3(9)-103-123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2020-3(9)-103-123","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the influence of the Internet on the world religions and the new virtual forms of religious practices (cyber-religion) The subject of this article relates to the basic needs category, however, it requires a particularly delicate treatment, since it involves a religion, which throughout its entire history developed its own specific norms and canons, and today has to adapt to the new rules of web-communication Cyber religion has become particularly attractive during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and the subsequent worldwide isolation One of its effects was the final victory of the digital culture over the analogue version The global public religious life moved to the television and radio broadcasts, and, most of all, to the Internet platforms To get a closer look at the impact of the pandemic on cyber-religion, we will focus on the ethnic community of the Russian Germans the members of which mostly belong to the three main denominations of Christianity - Protestantism (Lutheran church), Catholicism and, to a lesser extent, Russian Orthodoxy The authors have been moni- toring the Russian Germans’ Lutheran and Catholic communities by means of the “online involved observation” technique and the participation in the WhatsApp groups for a six months period Additional sources for the study were the web-interviews of the religious communities’ leaders, the church members, the subscribers of social networks, WhatsApp and Telegram messengers The study of the Russian Germans has demonstrated a growth of religious activity in online media The people unable to attend the real-life church services shifted their attention to the online services In addition, there was a surge of online requests for prayer as a consequence of restrictions limiting the opportunities to pray in church The traditional religious holidays also suffered a transformation under the effect of the circumstances and acquired new online forms It is quite possible that the practice of online holidays will be maintained in future, and the cyber religion will become even more popular © 2020, Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":36118,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69656022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"National cultural societies of the Poles of Siberia in the Internet space: representations of the culture and ethnic identity","authors":"Lapshina N.","doi":"10.31250/2618-8600-2020-3(9)-124-153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31250/2618-8600-2020-3(9)-124-153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36118,"journal":{"name":"Etnografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69656038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}