KhirurgiyaPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2025061128
M V Varganov, A A Miklichev
{"title":"[Features of comprehensive treatment in a patient with complicated type 2 diabetes mellitus: A clinical case].","authors":"M V Varganov, A A Miklichev","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia2025061128","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia2025061128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of presenting a clinical observation is to illustrate the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of complex therapy for a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus due to both a general effect (improving metabolic processes due to the infusion of a 1.5% solution of meglumine sodium succinate) and a local effect - the use of an individual unloading dressing in the postoperative period. The treatment options used contributed to improving the patient's quality of life and increased his or her adherence to treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 6","pages":"128-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KhirurgiyaPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2025061112
E V Mogilevets, A K Bekish, O I Sluchich
{"title":"[Laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy in a patient with serous cystadenoma using a laparoscopic vascular suture].","authors":"E V Mogilevets, A K Bekish, O I Sluchich","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia2025061112","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia2025061112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Kimura technique is a common variant of spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy and preferable for patients with benign pancreatic lesions. We performed spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy with preservation of splenic vessels in a patient with serous pancreatic cystadenoma. Preoperative imaging revealed fusion of neoplasm with splenic artery and vein within a short segment. This prepared surgeons for potential laparoscopic vascular suture.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 6","pages":"112-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KhirurgiyaPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202502160
A P Prizov, M M Awad, N V Zagorodniy, E A Belyak, G A Airapetov
{"title":"[Treatment of patellar instability following valgus deformity of the lower extremity and high-riding patella (a series of clinical cases)].","authors":"A P Prizov, M M Awad, N V Zagorodniy, E A Belyak, G A Airapetov","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia202502160","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia202502160","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article discusses a series of clinical cases involving 8 patients with lateral knee osteoarthritis, valgus deformity, and patellofemoral instability, who underwent simultaneous medial closing-wedge distal femoral osteotomy (MCDFO) + transposition of the tibial tubercle (TTT). In another case, isolated TTT was performed on one patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 2","pages":"60-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143366167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KhirurgiyaPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202507174
A I Tomchenko, I A Khomchuk, S A Platonov, V N Zhigalo, K N Fomin, V S Daineko, R L Shakhnazaryan, D V Kandyba
{"title":"[Distal bypass surgery using a donor vein from the first-line relative with delayed endovascular revascularization of the lower limb through a shunt].","authors":"A I Tomchenko, I A Khomchuk, S A Platonov, V N Zhigalo, K N Fomin, V S Daineko, R L Shakhnazaryan, D V Kandyba","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia202507174","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia202507174","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A combined treatment using a native donor small saphenous vein and endovascular method for repeated revascularization of the lower limb is described. Over the previous 2 years, the patient underwent 9 revascularizations of the right lower limb with short periods of arterial and graft patency. The patient underwent deep femoral artery-posterior tibial bypass surgery of the right lower limb with a donor vein from the first-line relative. Delayed endovascular revascularization of the lower leg and foot was performed due to distal stenoses of posterior and anterior tibial arteries to optimize outflow through the graft. After 5 months, the shunt is patent, and trophic defects healed.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 7","pages":"74-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144545122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KhirurgiyaPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202507116
D A Evsyukov, Yu T Tsukanov, V P Dorofeeva, I O Snitko, M Kh Alikberov, A Yu Tsukanov
{"title":"[Varicose veins in chronic experiment].","authors":"D A Evsyukov, Yu T Tsukanov, V P Dorofeeva, I O Snitko, M Kh Alikberov, A Yu Tsukanov","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia202507116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202507116","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To create a method for modeling of varicose veins in dogs in a chronic experiment.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The experiment was carried out on 15 sexually mature mongrel uncastrated male dogs weighing 15.000-17.000 g divided into 3 groups: group I (control) - human chorionic gonadotropin 200 U/kg and progesterone 1% 0.1 ml/kg intramuscularly; group II - hexestrol 0.09 mg/kg and progesterone 1% 0.1 ml /kg intramuscularly; group III - progesterone 1% 0.1 ml /kg intramuscularly. The drugs were administered 1 day before surgery. Then, we narrowed femoral vein in the upper third of the thigh under combined anesthesia. Intramuscular administration of the above-mentioned drugs was continued after surgery and for the next 6 days. Monitoring of ultrasound parameters and laboratory data (leukocytes, CRP, IL-6) was performed 1 day before surgery, after 10 and 30 days.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Femoral vein narrowing by ½ combined with progesterone and estrogen leads to staged development of varicose disease with persistent irreversible manifestations. Unlike groups 1 and 3, this combination is less associated with inflammatory response.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A method for modeling of varicose veins in a chronic experiment was created.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 7","pages":"16-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144545129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KhirurgiyaPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2025031107
A V Abolmasov, B N Bashankaev, B T Yunusov, A V Sidorova
{"title":"[Mesh suture in the treatment of diaphragmatic hernias].","authors":"A V Abolmasov, B N Bashankaev, B T Yunusov, A V Sidorova","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia2025031107","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia2025031107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper studies the results of surgical treatment of the first 25 patients with diaphragmatic hernias who underwent laparoscopic surgeries for hiatal hernias using polypropylene mesh sutures using the proprietary method.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Polypropylene mesh strips were used instead of traditional sutures to seal the crura of the diaphragm in 25 patients. The intervention technique and treatment outcomes are described. The study included 25 patients, 5 males and 20 females, operated on between 2019 and 2024 with a diagnosis of hiatal hernia (HH), aged 38 to 79 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean surgery duration was 83.4 minutes (50 to 120 minutes), and intraoperative and postoperative complications were not observed. The mean hospital stay was 1.5 days (1 to 4 days). Four patients (16%) had a recurrence of hernia diagnosed using imaging studies, but there were no clinically significant recurrences in all 25 patients. Twenty (80%) patients permanently discontinued proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and 2 (8%) significantly reduced their dose. Eighteen (72%) patients had complete resolution of their HH-related symptoms; in 4 (16%) patients, these symptoms significantly reduced. All patients were satisfied with the treatment outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of mesh sutures to seal the crura of the diaphragm supports the concept of pressure distribution and muscle resistance to incision, which is often seen with traditional suture material. In addition, the mesh material stimulates scar tissue growth through the pores of the prosthesis, strengthening the suture line.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 3","pages":"107-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KhirurgiyaPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2025031149
V N Ektov, A V Fedorov, M A Khodorkovsky, A V Kurkin
{"title":"[Percutaneous retroperitoneal necrectomy for infected forms of acute necrotizing pancreatitis].","authors":"V N Ektov, A V Fedorov, M A Khodorkovsky, A V Kurkin","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia2025031149","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia2025031149","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The review is devoted to percutaneous retroperitoneal necrectomy in the treatment of infected forms of acute pancreatitis. The indications for retroperitoneal necrectomy are given, and technical features are described for open retroperitoneal necrectomy, percutaneous endoscopic retroperitoneal necrectomy, video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement and transfistular endoscopic retroperitoneal necrectomy. Available data on results of percutaneous retroperitoneal necrectomy indicate expediency of wider application of this treatment option for infected forms of acute necrotizing pancreatitis in large multidisciplinary centers.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 3","pages":"149-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KhirurgiyaPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202503148
B S Sukovatykh, P M Nazarenko, N V Bolomatov, M B Sukovatykh, M Yu Gordov, A Yu Grigoryan, A V Alekseev
{"title":"[Effectiveness of ischemic limb revascularization through superficial or deep femoral artery in patients with critical ischemia undergoing hybrid interventions].","authors":"B S Sukovatykh, P M Nazarenko, N V Bolomatov, M B Sukovatykh, M Yu Gordov, A Yu Grigoryan, A V Alekseev","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia202503148","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia202503148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare the results of ischemic limb revascularization through superficial and deep femoral arteries in hybrid treatment of critical limb ischemia.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Treatment outcomes were analyzed in 60 patients with lesions of infrainguinal arteries TASC grade IIC and IID who underwent hybrid treatment (balloon angioplasty with iliac stenting and open femoral artery reconstruction). Two equal groups of patients were identified depending on postoperative blood flow: group 1 - blood flow through superficial femoral artery, group 2 - blood flow through deep femoral artery. Treatment outcomes were assessed regarding postoperative morbidity and clinical status after 6 and 12 months (Rutherford scale).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Postoperative complications occurred in 6 (10%) patients equally in both groups. In one case (pulsatile hematoma), they were associated with endovascular procedure, in 5 cases (bleeding, lymphorrhea and wound infection) - with surgical intervention. After 6 months, circulation improved in both groups (more significant in the first group). After 12 months, 16.7% of patients in group 1 experienced negative dynamics due to repeated occlusion of superficial femoral artery. Deep femoral artery remained patent in group 2.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Recovery of circulation through deep femoral artery is more effective than superficial femoral artery.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 3","pages":"48-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143658922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KhirurgiyaPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202509169
A N Cheglakov, K G Shostka, N V Mankevich, A M Belousov
{"title":"[Completion pancreatectomy for postoperative complications after pancreatoduodenectomy].","authors":"A N Cheglakov, K G Shostka, N V Mankevich, A M Belousov","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia202509169","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia202509169","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the most well-known studies devoted to completion pancreatectomy (CP) for postoperative complications after pancreatoduodenectomy.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>We analyzed original articles and reviews between 1992 and 2023 (number of patients ≥5 (5-120)).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean blood loss in CP ranged from 500 to 2180 ml, surgery time - from 144 to 340 min. Along with standard postoperative complications (fluid collection, abscesses, bile leak and bleeding), patients had high risk of venous gastric congestion. The incidence of relaparotomies ranged from 7% to 63% with postoperative mortality up to 64%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A new clinical entity (fulminant necrotizing pancreatitis) as an absolute indication for CP will adjust surgical tactics and contribute to differential analysis of treatment outcomes in this category of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 9","pages":"69-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145024385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KhirurgiyaPub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia2025061122
O Yu Kharchenko, A N Kazantsev, O V Alekseev, R M Makhmudov, V N Kholmatov, R R Tenishev
{"title":"[Resection of false posttraumatic aneurysm of the axillary artery within a separate medical airmobile detachment in special military operation zone].","authors":"O Yu Kharchenko, A N Kazantsev, O V Alekseev, R M Makhmudov, V N Kholmatov, R R Tenishev","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia2025061122","DOIUrl":"10.17116/hirurgia2025061122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors describe surgical treatment of soldier with false posttraumatic aneurysm of the left axillary artery in special military operation zone. As a result of mine-explosive wound, the left axillary artery was injured by metal fragment. This led to aneurysm with neuropathy and venous insufficiency of the left upper limb. Axillary artery replacement with saphenous vein was performed, and foreign body was removed. Postoperative period was uneventful. In 15 days after surgery, swelling of the left upper limb regressed. Hand sensitivity and motions recovered.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 6","pages":"122-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}