Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education最新文献

{"title":"Comparison of Biomotor Fitness Variables between Basketball and Volleyball Players in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education","authors":"Ejikeme Uzobuzhe Fyneface, John Nwolim Paul, A. K. Madume, Idawarifa Frank Cookey- Gam, O. Ogunleye, C. A. Ohanenye, Wariebi Koikoibo, Victor Chikeobi Osi, C. W. Ihua, Gloria Stanley Acra Jones, H. Okechukwu, T. Omuruka, Ada Mercy Ugbe","doi":"10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i07.001","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The purpose of this study is to compare the biomotor fitness variables between basketball and volleyball players in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. This study adopted an ex post facto research design. Methodology: The population for this were all volleyball and basketball players, from which a sample size of 10 participants from each team were selected. To test for balance, a stork stand test was carried out, vertical jump test was used to test for power, an Illinois Agility Test (IAT) was used to test for agility, a 30m sprint/dash was used to assess the speed of the participants, and timed push-up test for muscular endurance. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used for data analysis. Results & Discussion: The findings revealed a 0.13 percent difference in power which was no statistically significant difference (p>.05, p=0.987). There was 30.8 percent in balance which was statistically significant (p<05, p=0.037). A 1.4 percent difference in agility was not deemed statistically significant (p>.05, p=0.827). Volleyball players' performed 13.1% better in muscle endurance test, though not considered statistically significant (p>.05, p=0.142). Conclusion & Recommendation: Based on the findings from the study, it was evident that biomotor fitness variables among volleyball and basketball players in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education was virtually the same as the players demonstrated no significant difference in most biomotor variables such as speed, agility, power and muscular endurance. While being a jack of all trade (sports) makes one better than a master of none, in sports there is need for proper focus on a specific sports niche. Thus, coaches and trainers of volleyball and basketball players should help both category of players concentrate their efforts on a specific sport so as to achieve maximum biomotor fitness required for maximal performance in a specific sport.","PeriodicalId":359676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141678885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beliefs and Practices Levels Associated with Use of Performance Enhancing Substances and Methods among Mixed Martial Arts Athletes in Kenya","authors":"Martin Sisa Yauma","doi":"10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i06.004","url":null,"abstract":"Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) has seen a surge in popularity in Kenya, with athletes from various backgrounds participating in the sport. However, with this growth comes an increased risk of performance-enhancing substances (PES) use. The intense physical demands of MMA may drive athletes to seek an edge through these substances, leading to significant concerns about health risks and sports integrity. The aim of this study is to assess the practices and beliefs regarding PES, traditional herbs (TH), and food supplements (FS) among Kenyan MMA athletes. Additionally, the study explores the sources of PES, the factors motivating their use, and the efficacy of current Anti-Doping testing practices. To conduct the study, a cross-sectional survey design was employed, sampling 800 athletes from a target population of 4,000 across six MMA federations. Data were collected using structured questionnaires adapted from the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) and the Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale (PEAS), with pre-testing to ensure reliability. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and One- and Two-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using SPSS version 22. The results indicate that the majority of MMA participants are male (79.9%), with a median age of 25 years and a mean age of 26.8±4.1 years. Over half of the athletes perceived PES as a problem, but less than one-third viewed traditional herbs as a concern. Food supplements were used by nearly a fifth of the athletes, with bodybuilders showing the highest usage rate (44.4%). Coaches, team doctors, and physiotherapists were primary sources of these substances, while some athletes reported chemists and medical practitioners as suppliers of PES. The study found that the primary reasons for using PES and FS were to boost economic status through prize money, with additional pressures from coaches, family, and colleagues. Anti-doping testing revealed that 20.6% of athletes had been tested out of competition, while 34.4% believed they could provide a sample that wasn't theirs. The study concludes that while many MMA athletes recognize the risks associated with PES, there is a lack of consistent understanding regarding traditional herbs and food supplements. This inconsistency, combined with external pressures, may lead to risky behavior, compromising the athletes' health and the sport's integrity. To address these issues, the study recommends implementing comprehensive education programs for MMA athletes, coaches, and support personnel to raise awareness of PES risks. Strengthening anti-doping regulations and monitoring sources of PES and FS is also crucial. Additionally, promoting ethical coaching practices and addressing external pressures can foster a safer environment and uphold the values of fair competition in Kenyan MMA.","PeriodicalId":359676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education","volume":"58 52","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vices in Competitve Sports and Barriers That Hinder Inculcating Values among Learners in Primary and Secondary Schools Kenya","authors":"Martin Sisa Yauma","doi":"10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i06.002","url":null,"abstract":"Education systems worldwide aim to not only impart knowledge but also instill values among learners. In Kenya, this objective faces several vices and barriers that hinder the effective inculcation of values in primary and secondary schools. Despite efforts to promote values in educational settings, vices such as cheating, fighting, and drug use remain prevalent in competitive sports within Kenyan schools. The objective of the study was to explore the prevalence of vices and the barriers hindering the inculcation of values among learners in primary and secondary schools in Kenya, particularly within the context of competitive sports. The study employed a mixed-method approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods. A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from schools across 24 counties, targeting school administrators, teachers, learners, and key informants. The sample included head teachers, teachers, learners, and stakeholders from various community sectors. Data collection instruments included questionnaires, interview schedules, and focus group discussions, with pre-testing to ensure reliability and validity. The findings highlight significant challenges in promoting values within the educational system. Vices such as cheating (39.3%), fighting (24.0%), and drug use (18.0%) are prevalent in competitive sports, undermining the ethos of sportsmanship and creating adverse environments for value promotion. Despite efforts to implement value-based education, barriers such as peer pressure (36.2%), lack of role models (45.1%), heavy academic workloads, and the influence of social media persist, impeding the effective inculcation of values among learners. In conclusion, the study indicates that vices such as cheating, fighting, and drug use are prevalent in competitive sports within Kenyan schools, posing significant challenges to the promotion of values among learners. To address these challenges, the study suggests several interventions. Strengthening value-based education through curriculum integration and ethical teachings that can foster critical thinking and ethical behavior among learners. Additionally, implementing stricter oversight and penalties for examination malpractices are necessary to maintain academic integrity.","PeriodicalId":359676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education","volume":"41 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge and Application of Values among Learners in Primary and Secondary Schools Kenya","authors":"Martin Sisa Yauma","doi":"10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i06.001","url":null,"abstract":"Basic Education Curriculum Framework (BECF), emphasizes core values such as integrity, respect, and social justice. Despite this focus, there is a concern about the limited awareness and application of these values among learners, leading to a broader issue of inadequate value-based education. The objective of the study was to examine the knowledge and application of values among learners in primary and secondary schools in Kenya, focusing on the curriculum's role in nurturing ethical behavior and responsible citizenship. The study employed a mixed-method approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods. A cross-sectional survey design was used to collect data from schools across 24 counties, targeting school administrators, teachers, learners, and key informants. The sample included head teachers, teachers, learners, and stakeholders from various community sectors. Data collection instruments included questionnaires, interview schedules, and focus group discussions, with pre-testing to ensure reliability and validity. The main findings revealed that the majority of learners had limited awareness of core values, with integrity (39.9%) and respect (33.3%) being the most recognized. Despite this, learners identified several practical scenarios where they applied values, such as cleaning school compounds and respecting school rules. Teachers emerged as the most significant influencers of learners' values, followed by parents, while head teachers and relatives had a lesser impact. The study also noted that, while teachers and key informants generally agreed on the importance of nurturing values, there was uncertainty about the community's role in promoting them. In conclusion, the study indicates a need for a more integrated approach to value-based education. Recommendations include strengthening the curriculum to emphasize value-based learning, enhancing teacher training, fostering school-community partnerships, promoting consistent reinforcement of values, and implementing ongoing assessment and evaluation mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":359676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education","volume":"53 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141383940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge and Attitude Associated with Use of Performance Enhancing Substances and Methods among Mixed Martial Arts Athletes in Kenya","authors":"Martin Sisa Yauma","doi":"10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i06.003","url":null,"abstract":"The use of performance-enhancing substances (PES) among Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) athletes has been a growing concern in Kenya, driven by the desire to gain a competitive edge. This study explores the knowledge and attitudes associated with the use of PES, traditional herbs, and food supplements among Kenyan MMA athletes. The cross-sectional survey research design allowed for the collection of quantitative data to understand the athletes' perspectives. Participants in the study included MMA athletes from various regions across Kenya, with a target population of 4,000 athletes and a sample of 800 selected through Population Proportionate to Sample (PPS) technique. The research instruments used were questionnaires divided into two sections: Anti-Doping education and beliefs about PES, traditional herbs, and food supplements. Pre-testing ensured the reliability of the questionnaires. Data analysis utilized SPSS version 22, applying descriptive statistics and One and Two-Way Analysis of Variance to examine mean score differences at a 0.05 significance level. Results indicated that the majority of MMA athletes in Kenya are male (79.9%), with an age range of 18 to 54 years and a mean age of 26.8±4.1. Experience in years varied, with Wrestlers having the most years and Taekwondo athletes the least. Knowledge levels were generally low, with Bodybuilders scoring the lowest in a set of 16 Likert scale questions. Misconceptions about the safety of over-the-counter supplements were prevalent, with only 14.8% of athletes believing they were safe. Attitude scores showed that Bodybuilders and Weightlifters had a more favorable view of doping, while female athletes exhibited a significantly higher attitude score compared to males. The study concludes that there is a need for enhanced Anti-Doping education and awareness programs, particularly focusing on athletes with lower knowledge and attitude scores. Recommendations include implementing gender-specific education, promoting gender diversity in MMA, and strengthening collaboration with sports authorities and Anti-Doping agencies.","PeriodicalId":359676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education","volume":"27 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Narrative Strategy of Health Qigong as a Health Media","authors":"Zitong Wang","doi":"10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i05.001","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of elderly care resulting from the aging population in East Asia has garnered significant attention, with a growing emphasis on disease prevention over treatment. The integration of health Qigong with traditional Chinese medicine and exercise offers long-term benefits for the physical form and function of middle-aged and elderly individuals. Due to its distinctive philosophy and aesthetic characteristics, health Qigong has gained prominence both domestically and internationally, serving as a medium for promoting health communication and enhancing population health levels. In an aging society, incorporating culture into the communication process of health Qigong along with narrative content is an effective approach to foster health communication. By integrating aesthetic principles into research, this study analyzes three dimensions: 1) physical health; 2) cultural aspects; 3) kung fu philosophy. Consequently, it proposes an aesthetic narrative strategy for health communication that encompasses embracing one's age, appreciating cultural perspectives, and valuing simplicity.","PeriodicalId":359676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education","volume":"43 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141010391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sedentary Lifestyle Impacts Challenging Gait-Motor Components in Hispanic-Latinos Living with HIV","authors":"Martín G. Rosario","doi":"10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i04.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i04.002","url":null,"abstract":"HIV can cause numerous health-related complications, which can lead to disabilities that affect the quality of life. Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to conduct a thorough investigation of the potential effects of a sedentary lifestyle (SDL) on the cardio-motor profile of Hispanic Latinos living with HIV. Methods: A submaximal cardiovascular test (Ross Test) was conducted to obtain cardiomotor results. Retrospective data was collected from the cardiomotor data, which was collected from records of members enrolled at the HIV fitness center in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Results: Two hundred ninety-one participants were designated 250 in the non-SD and SD groups. The SD group displayed a comparable Cd4 count value (626.3+/-334.5) to the non-SD group (677.9+/-453.1). Both groups had comparable CD4 counts. An ANOVA comparison determined variations in the SD group, with a reduced treadmill inclination distinguished from the counterpart. Conclusion: Motor parameters are deficient in patients with both conditions. It seems the more challenging gait motor components are the first signs of those surviving with HIV who live an SDL. We encourage healthcare providers to incorporate specific cardio-motor items alluded to in this investigation to identify the process influencing gait that further alters the quality of life of those with HIV.","PeriodicalId":359676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education","volume":"26 11‐12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using Blended Learning with eduAI to Improve Vietnamese University Students' Learning Experiences","authors":"Thai Hoang Le, H. Tran","doi":"10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i04.001","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates how to improve Vietnamese learners' learning experiences by utilizing the benefits of blended learning systems in conjunction with eduAI technology. This paper presents an innovative way to enhance students' learning capabilities and the quality of their education through the implementation of an actual case study. The creation of flexible and efficient e-Course development requires the unwavering backing of information technology. Here, artificial intelligence technology called eduAI has helped teachers by offering a particular eight-part model that will guide and support them as they create e-courses that adhere to the Blended Learning model.","PeriodicalId":359676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140717517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Circuit Body Weight Training for Karate Athletes (Kumite - Under 21 Years): How is the Effect and Correlation on Weight Loss and Kizami - Gyaku Zuki?","authors":"Rizqi Arindra Fadhila, Fauzi Fauzi, Endang Rini Sukamti, Trisnar Adi Prabowo","doi":"10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of circuit body weight training on weight loss and Kizami - Gyaku Zuki's punching skills. The sample of 21 karate athletes aged 17 – 20 years consisted of men: -60 kg, -67 kg, -75 kg, -84 kg, height 167 – 178 cm; and women: -50 kg, -55 kg, -61 kg, height 162 – 170 cm. The body weights in this study were adjusted to the 2024 World Karate Federation (WKF) regulations. However, not all samples could fill all weight classes according to the WKF regulations. The training program is carried out for 4 weeks or 12 meetings, with 3 meetings in one week. This exercise is carried out with an intensity of 50 – 70%, number of sets 3 – 5 sets, number of repetitions 14 – 18 times, recovery between posts is 20 seconds, recovery between sets 120 – 180 seconds. The results of this research are that circuit body weight training has an effect on weight loss and kizami - gyaku zuki punches (sig. 0.000 < 0.05). Then the product moment correlation shows a strong relationship, with a sig value. 0.017 (r = -626) means that the more the athlete's weight increases, the kizami – gyaku zuki punching skill decreases. Variables in body weight and kizami - gyaku zuki skills are very important for a fighting athlete, especially kumite, to be able to compete in the specified class. This research can be recommended for athletes who have a short general preparation period, because this program is only carried out for 4 weeks with 3 meetings in one week.","PeriodicalId":359676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education","volume":"291 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139799354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Circuit Body Weight Training for Karate Athletes (Kumite - Under 21 Years): How is the Effect and Correlation on Weight Loss and Kizami - Gyaku Zuki?","authors":"Rizqi Arindra Fadhila, Fauzi Fauzi, Endang Rini Sukamti, Trisnar Adi Prabowo","doi":"10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i02.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36348/jaspe.2024.v07i02.001","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of circuit body weight training on weight loss and Kizami - Gyaku Zuki's punching skills. The sample of 21 karate athletes aged 17 – 20 years consisted of men: -60 kg, -67 kg, -75 kg, -84 kg, height 167 – 178 cm; and women: -50 kg, -55 kg, -61 kg, height 162 – 170 cm. The body weights in this study were adjusted to the 2024 World Karate Federation (WKF) regulations. However, not all samples could fill all weight classes according to the WKF regulations. The training program is carried out for 4 weeks or 12 meetings, with 3 meetings in one week. This exercise is carried out with an intensity of 50 – 70%, number of sets 3 – 5 sets, number of repetitions 14 – 18 times, recovery between posts is 20 seconds, recovery between sets 120 – 180 seconds. The results of this research are that circuit body weight training has an effect on weight loss and kizami - gyaku zuki punches (sig. 0.000 < 0.05). Then the product moment correlation shows a strong relationship, with a sig value. 0.017 (r = -626) means that the more the athlete's weight increases, the kizami – gyaku zuki punching skill decreases. Variables in body weight and kizami - gyaku zuki skills are very important for a fighting athlete, especially kumite, to be able to compete in the specified class. This research can be recommended for athletes who have a short general preparation period, because this program is only carried out for 4 weeks with 3 meetings in one week.","PeriodicalId":359676,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advances in Sports and Physical Education","volume":"25 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139859192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}