伊格内修斯-阿朱鲁教育大学篮球和排球运动员的生物运动体能变量比较

Ejikeme Uzobuzhe Fyneface, John Nwolim Paul, A. K. Madume, Idawarifa Frank Cookey- Gam, O. Ogunleye, C. A. Ohanenye, Wariebi Koikoibo, Victor Chikeobi Osi, C. W. Ihua, Gloria Stanley Acra Jones, H. Okechukwu, T. Omuruka, Ada Mercy Ugbe
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To test for balance, a stork stand test was carried out, vertical jump test was used to test for power, an Illinois Agility Test (IAT) was used to test for agility, a 30m sprint/dash was used to assess the speed of the participants, and timed push-up test for muscular endurance. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used for data analysis. Results & Discussion: The findings revealed a 0.13 percent difference in power which was no statistically significant difference (p>.05, p=0.987). There was 30.8 percent in balance which was statistically significant (p<05, p=0.037). A 1.4 percent difference in agility was not deemed statistically significant (p>.05, p=0.827). Volleyball players' performed 13.1% better in muscle endurance test, though not considered statistically significant (p>.05, p=0.142). 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摘要

研究背景本研究旨在比较伊格内修斯-阿朱鲁教育大学篮球运动员和排球运动员的生物运动体能变量。本研究采用事后研究设计。研究方法:研究对象为所有排球和篮球运动员,每队各抽取 10 人。为了测试平衡能力,进行了鹳鸟站立测试;为了测试力量,进行了垂直跳跃测试;为了测试敏捷性,进行了伊利诺伊敏捷性测试;为了评估参与者的速度,进行了 30 米短跑/冲刺;为了测试肌肉耐力,进行了计时俯卧撑测试。数据分析采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第 25 版。结果与讨论研究结果显示,力量差异为 0.13%,差异无统计学意义(P>.05,P=0.987)。平衡能力差异为 30.8%,差异有统计学意义(P.05,P=0.827)。排球运动员在肌肉耐力测试中的表现比其他运动员好 13.1%,但没有统计学意义(P>.05,P=0.142)。结论与建议:研究结果表明,伊格内修斯-阿朱鲁教育大学排球和篮球运动员的生物运动体能变量几乎相同,因为运动员在速度、敏捷性、力量和肌肉耐力等大多数生物运动变量方面没有明显差异。虽然 "全才"(体育)胜过 "全才",但在体育运动中,有必要适当关注特定的体育项目。因此,排球和篮球运动员的教练员和训练员应帮助这两类运动员将精力集中在特定的运动项目上,以获得在特定运动项目中取得最佳表现所需的最大生物运动体能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Biomotor Fitness Variables between Basketball and Volleyball Players in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education
Background: The purpose of this study is to compare the biomotor fitness variables between basketball and volleyball players in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education. This study adopted an ex post facto research design. Methodology: The population for this were all volleyball and basketball players, from which a sample size of 10 participants from each team were selected. To test for balance, a stork stand test was carried out, vertical jump test was used to test for power, an Illinois Agility Test (IAT) was used to test for agility, a 30m sprint/dash was used to assess the speed of the participants, and timed push-up test for muscular endurance. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used for data analysis. Results & Discussion: The findings revealed a 0.13 percent difference in power which was no statistically significant difference (p>.05, p=0.987). There was 30.8 percent in balance which was statistically significant (p<05, p=0.037). A 1.4 percent difference in agility was not deemed statistically significant (p>.05, p=0.827). Volleyball players' performed 13.1% better in muscle endurance test, though not considered statistically significant (p>.05, p=0.142). Conclusion & Recommendation: Based on the findings from the study, it was evident that biomotor fitness variables among volleyball and basketball players in Ignatius Ajuru University of Education was virtually the same as the players demonstrated no significant difference in most biomotor variables such as speed, agility, power and muscular endurance. While being a jack of all trade (sports) makes one better than a master of none, in sports there is need for proper focus on a specific sports niche. Thus, coaches and trainers of volleyball and basketball players should help both category of players concentrate their efforts on a specific sport so as to achieve maximum biomotor fitness required for maximal performance in a specific sport.
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