Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law最新文献

{"title":"Development of the Road Infrastructure of the Kursk Region During the VIII and IX Five-Year Plans (1966–1975)","authors":"Dmitry M. Nosov","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-246-254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-246-254","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The formation of a network of roads is one of the key conditions for the successful development of the country as a whole and individual regions in particular. Historical experience has shown that it is most profitable to move goods and people over long distances by land at the lowest cost by rail. But for the successful formation of transport logistics within the region, it is necessary to focus on the development of road communications. This is especially true for such a relatively small region as the Kursk region, where there are significant problems in the operation and maintenance of the road network. The period of the VIII and IX five-year plans is one of the most important in the history of the formation of the region's road network. At this time, a hard surface is being laid on almost all key highways of the region, and the formation of a modern road network is underway. Understanding the problems faced by road builders during the period under study makes it possible to understand in more detail the problems of the functioning of the modern road network of the Kursk region. The purpose. Show the main stages of the formation of the road infrastructure of the Kursk region in 1966–1975. Objectives: based on the study of a complex of historical sources to analyze the problems that the Kursk region faced when creating road infrastructure in 1966-1975, to reveal the found ways to solve these problems. Methodology. When writing the work, the author relied on the fundamental methods of historical science (the principles of historicism and objectivity), as well as on a number of specific historical and general scientific methods (analytical, comparative historical, etc.). Results. The absence of a regional complex of historiography on this issue indicates an insufficient study of the issue. This work not only introduces into scientific circulation the collected empirical material on the history of the de-velopment of road infrastructure, but also shows the main directions of this process. Conclusion. The creation of a network of roads and the formation of a developed road infrastructure in the Kursk region during the VIII and IX five-year plans served as a serious basis for the further economic development of the region, as well as for increasing the mobility of citizens by, first of all, improving the quality of road transport.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122627398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Private Law of Moldova of the XVI–XVII Centuries","authors":"Irina I. Pogoretskaya","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-20-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-20-31","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The article examines the main sources of legal regulation of private law institutions in Moldova of the XVI - XVII centuries. The main institutions of private law are revealed: property rights, obligation, inheritance, family law. The main features of the Moldovan minority, the rights of inheritance by daughters (sinisfora) are determined. The characteristic features of the family law of Moldova, the issues of dowry are revealed. The purpose of the article is to determine the range of the main sources of private law in Moldova of the XVI - XVII centuries, as well as to identify the features of the development of individual institutions of private law in medieval Moldova. Objectives: to analyze the main sources of private law in Moldova of the XVI - XVII centuries, as well as to identify some features of private law institutions of the medieval Moldovan state. Methodology. The methodological basis was the principles of historicism, methods of objectivity and scientific approach; historical and comparative approaches. The results of the scientific research allowed us to conclude that the main source of private law was customs. The development of the main private law institutions continues: property rights, property, obligation, inheritance, family law. The main institutions of private law were formed under the direct influence of Byzantine legislation. The Moldovan private legal system of the XVI-XVII centuries was characterized by the priority of younger children over older ones (including daughters) – the minority, as well as equality in inheritance not only of sons, but also of daughters (sinisfora). Conclusions. It was concluded that during the period under study, the main private law branches of law, in par-ticular property, obligation, inheritance, and family law, continue to take shape. The formation of these institutions takes place under the direct influence of Byzantine legislation. Among the sources of private law are the custom, the Syntagma of Matthew Vlastar, the Byzantine Agricultural Law, the Code of Vasily Lupu of 1646. The Moldovan legal system of the XVI-XVII centuries was characterized by equality of inheritance, both sons and daughters (sinisfora). In addition, Moldovan law was characterized by a minority, which became widespread not only in relation to sons, but also daughters. All this testified to the relative independence of Moldovan women, which is explained by historically established family traditions, as well as customary law. In this sense, despite the immaturity of the Moldovan legal system in certain provisions of inheritance law, namely, in equality of rights of heirs regardless of gender, Moldova was ahead of many developed European countries with rich legal traditions.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128877570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regional Regulation of the Social Sphere of the Village in the 1970s. (the Case of the Orenburg Region)","authors":"Lusia T. Zhaybalieva","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-191-200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-191-200","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Modern discussions about the past and present of the Russian countryside create the need to refer to the historical experience of the Soviet state in regulating social processes. In the 1970s, the state began to turn towards the social sphere of the village, new trends in its development emerged. This is the period when the party leadership of the country is searching for optimal ways to solve the issues of improving the socio-economic and cultural living conditions of rural workers. The purpose – analysis of the main aspects of state regulation of the social sphere of the village of the Orenburg region in the 1970s. Objectives: to determine the content and main directions of the state policy on the social development of rural areas; to study the regional aspects of social policy in rural areas, to show the features of its implementation in the Orenburg region. Metodology. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. The methodo-logical basis of the research is a systematic approach. The comparative historical method and the method of logical analysis are used. Results. The understanding of the importance of social issues was reflected in a number of documents of the party and state bodies of the Orenburg region in the 1970s. At meetings of regional party conferences, as well as plenums of the Orenburg Regional Committee, various social and everyday issues were put as the main agenda of the event. The study reveals the ways, forms and methods of activating socio-cultural activities in rural areas, provides an objective analysis of the role of party and economic structures in the processes of reforming the social sphere. Conclusion. In the 1970s, the state turned to the social sphere of the village, new trends in its development were outlined. Despite the fact that the awareness of the importance of social development of rural areas and the population was evidently reflected in many resolutions of the regional committee and official speeches of the top officials of the region, social policy in the 1970s did not become a priority area of activity of the regional party organization.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126348714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Main Trends in the Development of Distillery Production in Russia (XVI – XVIII Centuries)","authors":"N. Goryushkina, Andrej A. Kolupaev","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-136-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-136-146","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The alcohol sphere is one of the actively reformed spheres in the Russian economy. The state is constantly improving the regulatory arsenal in relation to alcohol in order to achieve a balance of public and fiscal interests. In this regard, the experience of the development of alcohol production in previous historical periods is of particular relevance, which allows us to see the logic of the development of distillery production. The purpose is to indicate the main directions of development of distillery production in Russia. The objectives of the study are determined by the goal and are to: to highlight the existing opinions about the time of the \"birth\" of distilling in Russia; to consider the smoking of wine as a production process; to identify trends in the development of alcohol production in the XVI – XVIII centuries. Methodology. The principles of historicism, consistency and scientific objectivity were the main ones in the preparation of the article. Individual scientific tasks were solved using special methods, including comparative, typo-logical and genetic. Results. The surviving sources do not allow us to determine the exact time of the appearance of distillery pro-duction in Russia. The authors who tried to find the \"roots\" of Russian distilling did not come to a common opinion: some believe that the distillation process was borrowed by Russians from Europeans; others – that wine smoking has been carried out in Russia since time immemorial, but the sources have not been preserved. Innovations in the production of bread wine for a significant chronological period were barely noticeable. The equipment of distilleries has been simple for many centuries, except that the vats eventually began to be heated not by an open fire, but by hot steam. Distilling remained traditional and agricultural, designed for the needs and capabilities of one traditionally conducted economy. Rye remained the main distillery material. In the process of malting, fermentation and distillation, a significant part of the product was lost. Government decrees had little effect on productivity and on the ways of smoking wine. Conclusion. The main directions of the development of distillery production in Russia consisted in the growth of the number of distilleries, the preservation of a primitive device for many years, the absence of the need for manu-facturers to coordinate the quantity and quality of products produced with the market.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127365127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of Soviet-Japanese Scientific Relations in the Soviet period","authors":"D. Kiba","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-189-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-189-201","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. At present, the implementation of bilateral scientific cooperation programs between Japan and Russia is difficult due to the aggravated international situation. However, scientific contacts need to be developed, as they con-tribute to mutual understanding between the Russian and Japanese peoples, even under the condition of political differ-ences. An appeal to the Soviet experience in the development of interaction between the USSR and Japan in the field of science will allow taking into account the accumulated experience, various forms and ways of establishing a bilateral scientific dialogue between countries at the present stage. The purpose of the study is to determine the forms of Soviet-Japanese scientific interaction in the Soviet period. Research objectives: to identify the contribution of government, public structures, and individuals to the devel-opment of Soviet-Japanese scientific ties, to study the mechanism of scientific interaction between the USSR and Ja-pan. Methodology. The comparative-historical and chronological methods were used in the work. Results. The author traces the activities of governmental and public organizations of Japan and the USSR, the contribution of private companies and individual scientists to the development of Soviet-Japanese scientific ties. The activities of Japanese and Soviet universities to establish bilateral scientific exchange and book exchange have been studied. Conclusion. During the Soviet period, book exchange became one of the forms of Soviet-Japanese scientific cooperation. An effective form of bilateral scientific cooperation has become direct contacts between scientists of the two countries at international scientific conferences and during visits of researchers to the USSR and Japan. The most intensively developing form of scientific interaction was scientific exchanges between Japanese and Soviet institutions. It should be noted the significant contribution of individual institutions and public organizations of the countries to the development of scientific bilateral relations. The factors stimulating the development of scientific exchanges were the study of Russian and Japanese languages, the conclusion of long-term cooperation agreements. In addition, scientific exchanges were significantly intensified by changes in the political and economic situation in the Soviet state in the second half of the 1980s.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128001528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"General Characteristics of the Syrian Antiquities Protection Law","authors":"Manaf Saker","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-155-164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-155-164","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. One of the most important tasks of the state at the present stage of development is to preserve the universally recognized achievements of the cultural and historical life of our ancestors. Respect for one's past is of particular importance for the formation of a national ethno-cultural identity. The Syrian legislation has a unique character in this part, where at the same time a criminal law norm and a norm of the Law on the Protection of Historical Monuments can be applied to the perpetrator. Despite the fact that the Law on the Protection of Historical Monuments is an integral part of criminal legislation, it defines the rights and obligations of both individuals and legal entities, specifies the powers of state bodies, i.e. performs not only a protective, but also a regulatory function. The ongoing armed conflict in Syria, when historical monuments are being destroyed, underlines the urgency of the study of protective legislation. The purpose of this study is an in-depth characterization of the law on the protection of cultural and historical heritage monuments, the development of theoretical provisions and recommendations for improving the legislation of the protection law and protection of cultural and historical heritage monuments. Objectives. These goals lead to the formulation and solution of the following tasks: to present the concept and types of objects of cultural and historical heritage; to determine the specifics of the legal regulation of the order of preservation of ancient monuments; to identify problems and propose ways to solve them in the field of regulation of the protective legislation of Syria of cultural heritage objects. Methodology. In the course of the study, the subsequent methods were used: analytical, formal-legal, and ab-straction methods, which make it possible to formulate the main conclusions. Results. Proposals have been formulated that may be useful in the development of the Law on Antiquities. Conclusion. The present study tackles issues such as the definition of ancient monuments, their types, the provisions on the right of ownership and some legal norms according to which these monuments are protected, as well as on the types of crimes committed against cultural heritage objects.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131422088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Soviet Mass Song of the 1920s-1940s in the Mirror of the Epoch","authors":"I. Starodubtseva, Gennadii A. Khait, Kseniya S. Bashkeeva","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-224-232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-224-232","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The relevance of studying the phenomenon of Soviet mass song is currently increasing due to special attention to educational work, to the formation of an active civic position among modern youth. This genre is not only a sign of the era, but also clearly reflects the spiritual, moral, patriotic values of Russian society. The purpose of this article is consideration of the stages of formation of the Soviet mass song genre in the 1920-1940s. Research objectives to consider the formation and development of the Soviet mass song genre in the 1920-1940s; to identify the influence of the main events of national history that influenced the evolution of this genre. Methodology. The work uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis of information, as well as a set of methods of historical-cultural, problem-chronological nature; the analysis of the means of musical expressiveness and genre and stylistic features of the subject of research was applied. Results. The social structure of society, which changed after the October Revolution of 1917, required changes in the country's cultural policy. The desire to \"throw Pushkin off the ship of modernity\" and build a new world led to the emergence and flourishing of the Soviet mass song genre. The concept of “mass song” was filled with new content at different stages of development: in the 1920s, arrangements of revolutionary songs for the choir were among the leading directions in composer creativity. The practice of composing a new text to an already existing melody was widespread. After the end of the civil war, modern dance rhythms penetrate the mass song, against which a large-scale campaign is unfolding in society. In the prewar years, this genre reflected the themes of socialist construction, memories of historical events and bright hopes. With the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the task facing the artists was determined by the need to help the people survive, raise their fighting spirit, and strengthen patriotic feelings. Conclusion. The Soviet mass song has become an expression of the values and needs of the era and a real documentary evidence of its time.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133195636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forest Management Reform in the Russian Empire in the Mid – Nineteenth Century: The First Steps of the Reform (on the Example of the Kursk Province)","authors":"S. Nikiforov","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-189-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-189-198","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Serious transformations have been carried out in the forest law of Russia in recent decades. The State is currently testing a new concept of forest management and use of forest resources based on the priority of public law. In the history of Russia, there is an experience of evolutionary transformation of the concepts of private and public law in the field of forest legal relations. The Purpose – study the experience of the evolutionary transformation of private and public law in the field of forest management in Russia in the middle of the XIX century. Objectives. Within the framework of the article, the following tasks are solved: analysis of the legal foundations of forest management reform in the middle of the XIX century, features of the implementation of certain provisions at the first stage of the reform on the example of the Kursk province. The methodology of the research is based on the use of a dialectical approach, involving modern methods and methods of studying normative legal acts. Results. Despite the absence of any fundamental legislative act marking the beginning of the reform in the field of forest management in the European part of Russia in the middle of the XIX century, the reform was of a fundamental nature. The provisions of public law were extended to the sphere in which the norms of private law had previously dominated. Conclusion. By the middle of the XIX century, the state had good reasons to streamline and strictly regulate the use of forests, including those that were privately owned. In privately owned forests by the 50s of the XIX century, the problem of forest destruction in the European part of Russia became obvious. The state began the reform with the unprivileged estate – the peasantry. However, the reform was misunderstood not only by peasants, but also by government officials responsible for its implementation. The negative attitude of the officials of the Forestry Department of the Kursk Chamber of State Property to the transformation of the forestry management of the province led to a delay in the reform.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131120375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of Qualification of Illegal Trade in Especially Valuable Wild Animals and Aquatic Biological Resources","authors":"Lynbov A. Russkevich","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-85-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-85-98","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The protection of endangered and endangered species of animals and aquatic biological resources is a global task of ensuring environmental safety. Despite the efforts made, every year more and more new species of animals and aquatic biological resources are included in the categories of vulnerable, endangered, endangered and disappearing. The study of judicial and investigative practice indicates the presence of legal and technical shortcomings of the norm and problems associated with its application. The purpose of the obtain new rationale for proposals aimed at overcoming the difficulties that arise when qualifying the illegal trafficking of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources using the Internet. Objectives: to identify the problems of qualification of illegal trafficking of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources, committed using the Internet, to formulate proposals for improving domestic criminal legislation and law enforcement. Methodology. The methodological base of the research is made up of general scientific and particular scientific methods of cognition of reality, such as analysis, synthesis, induction, formal-legal, abstract-logical and others. Results. In the course of the study, judicial statistics data, law enforcement practice in cases of illegal trafficking in especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources were analyzed, doctrinal sources and analytical materials were studied, and interviews were conducted with specialists. Conclusions. The paper formulated and substantiated the following provisions: it is necessary to eliminate the duplicate differentiating meaning of the use of the information and telecommunication network \"Internet\" in the illegal circulation of especially valuable species of animals and aquatic biological resources; when determining the subject of a crime under Art. 258.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the genetic relevance of an individual to a particularly valuable animal should be taken into account; under Art. 258.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Fed-eration, appropriate actions should also be qualified in relation to especially valuable animals that were originally kept in captivity (with the exception of use for the purposes of reproduction, conservation of species, etc.).","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114218794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Legal Grounds for Criminal Liability for Failure to Provide Assistance to a Patient","authors":"T. Ponyatovskaya","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-65-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-65-75","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Dangerous violations of sectoral medical law, regulated by a number of federal laws, should be protected by the norms of criminal law. At first glance, this is true, but a detailed analysis of regulatory and protective legislation indicates a significant inconsistency in the issues of liability for defects in the provision of medical care, especially specialized in terms of non-provision of narcological, psychiatric, palliative care. The purpose is to substantiate the need to develop regulations for the responsibility of medical workers as a prerequisite for the qualitative application of criminal law norms. Objectives to determine the contradictions of sectoral and criminal legislation; to indicate the technical and legal errors of Article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, to provide criteria for understanding the objective side and signs of the subject of the crime. The research methodology is based on the general principles of scientific knowledge: determinism, conformity and complementarity. Methods of systematic interdisciplinary analysis and synthesis using general philosophical methods of induction and deduction are also used. Results. The scope of the concept of \"medical care\" in the signs of a crime provided for in Article 124 of the Criminal Code cannot be limited by the law enforcement officer, either depending on the types of medical care, or the conditions of its provision, or the forms. Therefore, liability under this norm may occur if medical care is not provided in emergency and urgent forms, as well as if the procedure for providing medical care is violated in the event of the occurrence of the consequences specified in the law. Signs of violations of the provision of medical care, persons responsible for these violations, as well as the legal consequences of violations should be developed within the framework of liability regulations. Conclusion. The implementation of Article 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in practice is currently somewhat intuitive, which is due to internal contradictions of medical and criminal legislation.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126928827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}