Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law最新文献

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The Uniform and Insignia of the Committee of Sea Excursions in the Early Twentieth Century 二十世纪早期海上航行委员会的制服和徽章
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-5-252-259
Tatyana N. Lysak
{"title":"The Uniform and Insignia of the Committee of Sea Excursions in the Early Twentieth Century","authors":"Tatyana N. Lysak","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-5-252-259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-5-252-259","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance f the article is that after the defeat in the Russo-Japanese war of 1904 – 1905, state and public figures began to look for further ways for the full-fledged development of the Russian Imperial Fleet. Before the First World War, a number of public naval organizations were formed in Russia: the Fleet Renewal League, the Society of Fleet Officers, the Russian Maritime Union. The purpose of the article is to analysis of the reasons for the creation of uniforms and insignia for conducting training cruises and celebrations by the board of the Committee of Sea Excursions in the early twentieth century. Objectives: with the help of the documents of the Russian Archive of the Navy (RGA of the Navy), to analyze the process of creating uniforms and insignia for members and students of the public naval organization; to consider the activities of the Committee of Sea Excursions aimed at the implementation of educational programs for teaching secondary school students the basics of naval affairs; to analyze the measures taken by the naval public organization to popularize knowledge about the sea among the residents of the Russian provinces. Methodology. The work used traditional and general scientific methods together with an istrico-situational ap-proach in the study of the features of uniforms and insignia of the Russian public naval organization in the early twentieth century. Results. As a result, the following are characterized: uniforms for the command staff of the lower ranks, uniforms for the command staff of training vessels, uniforms for pupils in training swimming, uniforms for tourists in training swimming, an award system of insignia, award personal diplomas and special award pennants for small-sized watercraft. This shows the goals that the board of the Excursions Committee had when forming the system of uniforms and insignia at the beginning of the twentieth century. The conclusions. The formed system of uniforms and insignia was supposed to attract new lovers of studying maritime affairs to the ranks of the Russian public naval organization for the purpose of their subsequent professional orientation.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"110 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114152029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protection of the Rights of Participants in Mortgage Legal Relations in the Law of Germany 德国法律对抵押法律关系参与人权利的保护
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-5-87-95
V. F. Ponka
{"title":"Protection of the Rights of Participants in Mortgage Legal Relations in the Law of Germany","authors":"V. F. Ponka","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-5-87-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-5-87-95","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. For many years in the Russian Federation there has been a steady growth in mortgage lending, which makes it especially important to find ways to improve the legal regulation of mortgage legal relations on the basis of analysis of domestic and foreign experience in this area. Mortgage lending is the most important source of funds for purchasing real estate by citizens of the Russian Federation and foreign countries. In this connection, legal regulation of relations connected with such lending requires continuous development based on a balanced consideration of the interests of debtors and creditors as participants in mortgage legal relations. The analysis of foreign experience in the regulation of mortgage legal relations, including the experience accumulated and fixed in the German legislation, is most important for the solution of this problem. The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical provisions aimed at improving the legal regulation of mortgage legal relations in order to protect the rights of their participants. Objectives: to reveal features of legal regulation of relations connected with granting mortgage loans and pro-tection of rights of their recipients in German legislation; to investigate features of providing balance of interests of mortgage debtors and creditors in German legislation; to determine directions of further development of legal regulation of the considered questions. Methodology. The author relied on the dialectical-materialistic method, the systematic method, methods of analysis and synthesis, the formal-legal method. The results of the research are are of theoretical and applied nature and are aimed at improving the quality of legal regulation of civil relations. Conclusions. The conclusions made in the article are of debatable character, directed to the continuation of researches within the framework of the declared subject, directed to the development of the basic principles allowing uniformly to solve the problems connected with development of legal regulation of questions of mortgage crediting in the Russian Federation taking into account foreign experience. The article is a continuation of the author's research on the issues related to the legal regulation of mortgage lending in the Russian Federation and abroad.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125274353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measures Taken by the Soviet Government to Eliminate Social Infectious Diseases in Russia in 1917-1922 (Based on the Materials of the State Archive of the Kursk Region) 1917-1922年苏维埃政府消灭俄国社会传染病的措施(根据库尔斯克地区国家档案馆资料)
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-267-274
Marina V. Solovyanova
{"title":"Measures Taken by the Soviet Government to Eliminate Social Infectious Diseases in Russia in 1917-1922 (Based on the Materials of the State Archive of the Kursk Region)","authors":"Marina V. Solovyanova","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-267-274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-6-267-274","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the coronavirus pandemic has shown that the state at the present stage is faced with the same problems that the Soviet government faced during its arrival: a surge in social infectious diseases, high mortality, lack of necessary medicines, vaccines, especially in rural areas. Despite the simultaneous spread of many social infectious diseases, the activities of the Soviet government in the fight against epidemics had a positive experience that will allow us to find a solution to today's problems. The purpose of the article is to study measures to combat social diseases in the Kursk province in 1917-1922. The objectives follow from the purpose of the article and consist in the disclosure of historical problems and their solution in the fight against epidemiological diseases in the period 1917 - 1922 in accordance with the normative doc-uments of the Soviet government. Methodology. The work is based on methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as historical-comparative, his-torical-legal methods. Results. In the period 1917-1922 . Kursk province found itself in a hotbed of social infectious diseases. Instruc-tions from the Center for the Organization of Measures to combat epidemics and their prevention were carried out mainly circularly due to the lack of a sanitary and epidemiological legislative framework. Vaccination, to which all categories of citizens were subject, played an important role. Those who refused vaccination were legally responsible. The medical staff kept strict records of the vaccinated. The approval of the \"Regulations on Sanitary and epidemiological sub-departments\" of 1921, which began to guide all sanitary and epidemiological workers, clarified the activities of medical workers. The Decree of September 15, 1922 \"On the sanitary authorities of the Republic\" was the main document that determined all the further development of the sanitary and epidemiological service of the country. Conclusions. The measures of the Soviet government in the fight against epidemics were effective enough to ensure the reduction of cases of social infectious diseases in the Kursk province, and subsequently the elimination of epidemics. Thus, the considered topic is relevant in modern conditions of coronavirus.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115400527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Relations Arising when Concluding a Preliminary Agreement 签订初步协议时产生的法律关系
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-5-19-31
T. Semenukha
{"title":"Legal Relations Arising when Concluding a Preliminary Agreement","authors":"T. Semenukha","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-5-19-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2021-11-5-19-31","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Despite the widespread use in civil circulation of the civil law structure of the preliminary contract and the attention to it from the scientific community, in law enforcement practice there are many controversial issues related to the application of this structure. The article presents the results of a study of the complex of legal relations that emerge upon the conclusion of a preliminary contract. The author qualifies these legal relationships as organizational obligations, reveals in their content mutual subjective civil rights and obligations. The fulfillment of these obligations is due to demand, but the new provisions of the legislation governing the conditional performance of obligations turned out to be worked out to a lesser extent than the conditional performance of obligations based on the preliminary agreement. The purpose of the study is an attempt to formulate new scientific provisions based on an in-depth analysis of the provisions of the current legislation concerning the conclusion and execution of a preliminary contract. Objectives: identify and study the specifics of legal relations that develop in the process of concluding a prelim-inary contract, give them scientific qualifications, analyze the norms of the current legislation and determine the direc-tions of its development. Methodology. In the study there were used the dialectical-materialistic method, the system method, the methods of analysis and synthesis, and the formal-legal method. The results the research is of a theoretical and applied nature and is aimed at improving the quality of law en-forcement practice and improving legislation. Conclusions. The author, on the basis of the analysis, comes to the conclusion that as a result of the conclusion of a preliminary contract, an obligation arises with conditional performance, the conclusion of a preliminary contract regarding a real contract does not contradict the current legislation, although it has features in terms of the con-sequences of failure to fulfill the main obligation.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"300 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129313829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal Trust as a Principle of Family Law 个人信托作为家庭法的一项原则
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-52-61
Ruslan E. Telegin
{"title":"Personal Trust as a Principle of Family Law","authors":"Ruslan E. Telegin","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-52-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-52-61","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Over the past two decades, the process of transformation of familiar forms of family legal relations has sharply intensified, determining the emergence of new, previously unknown or even condemned relations in society, which are gradually legalized in family legislation. The principles of family law remain intact, despite the significant impact of society. However, one of the most important principles of building and implementing family relations - personal trust, has not found its legislative consolidation yet, which, it seems to the author, significantly impairs the quality of the basic principles of family legislation. The purpose is to justify the need to establish the principle of personal trust as the basic principle of family law. The objectives of the study are as follows: to determine the meaning of personal trust as a sign of family legal relations; to identify the specific use of the concept of \"personal trust\" in judicial practice; to substantiate and formulate proposals for amendments to the Family Code of the Russian Federation in terms of consolidating the principle of personal trust in its norms. Methodology. The article is made on the basis of the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, methods of analysis and synthesis, logical and system analysis, formal-legal. Results. In the course of this research work, the need to give personal trust the status of a principle (the basic principle of family law) was substantiated. Conclusion. Personal trust is an indispensable feature of family relationships, because it is the basis of normal relationships between the participants. \"Personal trust\" largely predetermines the actions of people not only in ordinary life, but also when it is necessary to make decisions of a legal nature. The author justified the necessity to legalize personal trust as a principle of family law by introducing an appropriate addition to paragraph two of article 1 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125800983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation in Coordination Activities to Prevent Criminal Manifestations 俄罗斯联邦检察官办公室在协调防止犯罪表现的活动中的地位
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-115-124
Anzhela A. Titova, O. Gracheva
{"title":"Status of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation in Coordination Activities to Prevent Criminal Manifestations","authors":"Anzhela A. Titova, O. Gracheva","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-115-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-115-124","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The relevance of this work is determined by the fact that the status of the prosecutor's office in co-ordinating activities to prevent criminal manifestations is not sufficiently determined. The scientific society actively continues to investigate its problems. A clear implementation of the function of coordinating the activities of law en-forcement agencies to combat crime will make the law enforcement system better and, of course, more focused on protecting citizens from lawlessness. The purpose article consists in determining the status of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation in coordination activities to prevent criminal manifestations. Objectives. Analyze the directions and forms of coordination work of law enforcement agencies to combat crime; formulate a number of proposals aimed at improving the effectiveness and quality of coordination activities of the prosecutor's office for the prevention and prevention of crimes. Methodology. In the process of working on the study, a set of general scientific methods of cognition (integrative, systemic and formally legal) used in modern jurisprudence were used. Results. Proposals were made on the development of methodological recommendations on coordination activities and the need to introduce special norms on coordination activities into the Law on the Prosecutor's Office - the consolidation of methods, principles, powers of prosecutors to prevent violations of laws. The importance of the coor-dination role of the prosecutor's office in the fight against criminal manifestations is shown. The positive results of the work of the prosecutor's office in the fight against crime for the period 2020-2021 are presented. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the authors believe that the legislator has recently been ex-panding the boundaries when the prosecutor's office carries out coordination activities. The Prosecutor General's Office, as the main coordinator of law enforcement activities in the fight against crime, is obliged to maintain a state unified statistical record of data on the state of crime, as well as to carry out and monitor the implementation of coordination activities - meetings.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"os-1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127980868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protests Against Gas Prices in Kazakhstan: the First-Ever Intervention by the CSTO in One of Its Member States 哈萨克斯坦对天然气价格的抗议:集体安全条约组织对其成员国的首次干预
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-32-41
Anna Iermano, A. Gutorova
{"title":"Protests Against Gas Prices in Kazakhstan: the First-Ever Intervention by the CSTO in One of Its Member States","authors":"Anna Iermano, A. Gutorova","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-32-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-32-41","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The intervention of the peacekeeping forces of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) into Kazakhstan is the first case of using the peacekeeping forces of the CSTO to ensure the sovereignty of a Member State of the Treaty, to prevent security threats and stabilize situation. This operation demonstrated the readiness of the states to provide assistance within the framework of the Collective Security Treaty on the basis of mutual agreement and at the request of the injured state. The purpose of this study is to examine the CSTO peacekeeping forces participation in the conflict resolution in Kazakhstan. The objectives of the study are to consider the main aspects of the history of CSTO establishment; to study the triggers of the conflict in Kazakhstan; to analyze the activities of the organization in relation to the conflict under con-sideration; to substantiate the need for the actions taken by the Organization; to study the role of the CSTO in the resolution of this conflict. Methodology. To carry out this study, general scientific and private-law methods (technical-legal method) as well as the historical-legal method were used. Results. The Collective Security Treaty Organization is a regional international organization that ensures peace and security. It can be argued with a high degree of probability that the CSTO is ready to repel attempts to violate the sovereignty of its member states. Conclusions. It is necessary to further improve the legal framework of the CSTO in order to counter new threats and challenges of the present. The consent of the Member States in assistance and support will ensure normal de-velopment of each Member State and exclude the possibility of outside interference in their internal affairs. In general, this is exactly the organization that can ensure security in the region.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127762176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ways to Improve the Legal Regulation of the Provision of Assistance to Internal Affairs Bodies in the Work of Penal Enforcement Inspections to Control the Behavior of Probationers 完善刑事执行检查工作中协助内务机关控制缓刑犯行为的法律规制途径
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-62-74
I. G. Grigoryan
{"title":"Ways to Improve the Legal Regulation of the Provision of Assistance to Internal Affairs Bodies in the Work of Penal Enforcement Inspections to Control the Behavior of Probationers","authors":"I. G. Grigoryan","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-62-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-62-74","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the legal regulation of the provision of assistance to internal affairs bodies in the work of penal enforcement inspections to control the behavior of probationers is dictated by the fact that their number is over 50% of the total number of convicts without isolation from society. In addition, the proportion of repeat criminality of probationers is 2-3 times higher than the proportion of recidivism of other categories of convicts. In this regard, it is necessary to increase the effectiveness of the assistance of internal affairs bodies in the work of criminal enforcement inspections by optimizing interaction and ensuring timely provision of information. The purpose is to identify ways to improve the legal regulation of the provision of assistance to the internal affairs bodies in the work of criminal enforcement inspections to control the behavior of probationers. Objectives: to assess the expediency of increasing the effectiveness of the assistance of the Department of In-ternal Affairs in the work of the Department of Internal Affairs; to consider the legal basis for the interaction of criminal enforcement inspections with internal affairs bodies; to determine the main directions in which the Department of Internal Affairs assists the Department of Internal Affairs in terms of monitoring the behavior of probationers; to identify gaps in the legal regulation of cooperation between internal affairs bodies and the Department of Internal Affairs, negative factors that hinder the implementation of proper both joint and independent control over the behavior of probationers; to suggest ways to improve the legal regulation of control over the behavior of probationers. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific, special and private scientific methods of cognition, which allows us to investigate the problems of assisting criminal enforcement inspections by the internal affairs bodies. The results of the study are distinguished by an applied nature with elements of scientific novelty in the identified approaches and conclusions to improve the effectiveness of assistance to internal affairs bodies in the work of penal enforcement inspections to control the behavior of probationers. Conclusion. The forms and methods of providing assistance to the internal affairs bodies in the work of criminal enforcement inspections to control the behavior of probationers need additional legal regulation.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114780332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of the One-Courtyard People Inflow Into the Cities of the Central Chernozem Region in the XVII–XIX Centuries 17 - 19世纪中黑诺姆地区城市中一院制人口流入的特点
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-147-158
K. B. Kudlanov
{"title":"Peculiarities of the One-Courtyard People Inflow Into the Cities of the Central Chernozem Region in the XVII–XIX Centuries","authors":"K. B. Kudlanov","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-147-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-147-158","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. The article is devoted to the topical urbanization issue, which the author considered on the example of the one-courtyard people of the Central Chernozem Region (hereinafter – CC). The novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of the mass of unpublished and narrative sources, which showed that the aforementioned topic has not really received a serious assessment in the scientific literature. This article contains a number of useful conclusions both for the study of urban migrations in general and for the study of the smallholders estate in particular. Purpose is to determine the features of the influx of the military service people and their descendants into the urban conglomerations of the Central Chernozem region from the beginning of the XVII-th to the middle of the XIX-th centuries. Objectives are to study: the geography of the inflow; the phenomenon of the transition of smallholders villages to the cities; the estate composition of the migrants; various difficulties that prevent the descendants of the military service people from moving to the urban area. Methodology. In the process of working on the study were used the principles of macro- and microhistorical analysis, the combination of common and unique phenomena, as well as statistical, cartographic and historical-comparative, typological and genetic methods. Results. The nature of the urbanization processes among the one-courtyard people changed for the reason that from the centers of settlement and fortresses, the cities are being transformed into commercial and industrial centers. According to the researcher, during the migrations to the urban area, the greatest mixing took place within the framework of the one-courtyard people estate between the descendants of the recruited military service people and the descendants of the boyar children. This phenomenon was especially reflected in their mentality. The evolution in the geography of the influx of the military service people and their descendants into the cities of the Central Chernozem region consisted in the dominance of distant migrations in the XVII-th century, and in the XVIII-th–XIX-th centuries – nearby resettlements. Conclusion. The author identified the main and additional factors that increase migration to the city for the military service people and their descendants. To the additional factor it is necessary to attribute the massive transition of one-courtyard people villages to the cities in the XVIII-th century, and in the XIX-th century – bureaucratic simplification that accompanies relocation to urban areas. To the main factors it is necessary to attribute the forced resettlement of the military service people from different localities to the cities in the XVII-th century, and for the XVIII-th–XIX-th centuries – the growth of commodity-money relations.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123179769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Basic Approaches to the Study of the Right to Adequate Housing: a Systematic Review of Scientific Sourses 适足住房权研究的基本方法:对科学资料的系统回顾
Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-42-51
O. Kovaleva
{"title":"Basic Approaches to the Study of the Right to Adequate Housing: a Systematic Review of Scientific Sourses","authors":"O. Kovaleva","doi":"10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-42-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-2-42-51","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Housing is the most important need of a person, which affects not only spiritual and material well-being, but also health. The right to adequate housing is enshrined in international UN instruments and duplicated in the Basic Laws of many countries of the world. However, the content of this right is unequal and is considered taking into account various economic, social, legal and many other aspects. The purpose of this study is to systematize the published results of research on the right to adequate housing in various countries of the world. Objectives. to analyze various approaches to the definition of the concept of adequate housing in the legal sys-tems of the world, to identify the features of the content of this concept in Russia and the world. Methodology. In the process of working on the study, methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of summary and grouping were used. The main method of research was comparative law, which allowed the author to study the content of the right to adequate housing, enshrined in various legal systems of the world. Results. Approaches to the definition and content of the right to adequate housing in the doctrine of various countries of the world are defined. Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that the problem of determining the signs of housing sufficiency exists in many foreign countries, not excluding Russia. Based on the results of a systematic review, a proposal is made on the need to include the principle of adequate housing in the housing legislation of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":359562,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127628766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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