Journal of Advanced Zoology最新文献

{"title":"Satisfactory Short‑Term Outcomes of Condylar‑Constrained Knee Implants in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty","authors":"Ahmed Saeed, Ahmed Zaghloul, Y. Abed, Akram Hammad","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2759","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This research set out to assess the functional prognosis of constrained condylar knee (CCK) in patients with severe intraoperative instability and/or coronal deformity undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Materials and methods: A prospective cohort study including 25 knees (21 cases) who underwent primary TKA using CCK implants. Senior surgeon operated all patients during 2020/2021 and followed clinically and radiographically at three, six and 12 months and 2 years postoperative. All cases were implanted with a single-design, second-generation CCK implant with a mean follow-up of 2 years. Results: The current research involved 25 knees (21 patients) with mean age 62.8 ± 12.2 years and most of the included patients were females (19; 76%). Preoperatively, valgus was demonstrated in six patients (24%) while varus was reported in 19 patients (76%) with mean preoperative Valgus/Varus angle            24.4 ± 9.9. Mean preoperative Knee Society Score (KSS) was 13.2 ± 2.7, mean preoperative functional KSS was 23.8 ± 19.2 and mean preoperative range of movement (ROM) was 107 ± 19.2. After 6 months, mean values of KSS was 86.2 ± 7.59. After 1 year, 2 years & over 2 years, mean values of KSS were 86.2 ± 7.6, 86.2 ± 7.5, 86.3 ± 7.7 respectively. Degree of change in KSS before and after the operation was 69.1 ± 20.9. Mean values of late functional KSS was 62.5 ± 23.3.  Degree of change in functional KSS before and after the operation was 36.8 ± 19.1. Postoperative ROM mean value was 120 ± 6.9 with degree of change 12.8 ± 6.3. Three cases reported postoperative complications; one cellulitis, one anterior femoral notching and one peroneal nerve injury. KSS increased from baseline to early postoperative with statistically significant variances (p< 0.001) however, no statistically significant changes were discovered in KSS from early postoperatively to 2 years of follow up. Conclusion: Primary TKA utilizing CCK implants in cases with severe coronal abnormalities and/or intraoperative instability had a good short-term survival rate, on par with less limited implants. With positive clinical and radiological results, CCK implants can be thought of as a good alternative in some instances. It is important to exercise caution while utilizing an elevated level of restraint, since less restricted implants should be preferred.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138973324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pragmalinguistic Features of Irony","authors":"Parmonov Alisher Abdupattoyevich, Ismoilov Kakhramonjon Abdumuminovich","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is1.2796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is1.2796","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the multifaceted nature of irony as a stylistic device in language, emphasizing its role in creating artistic discourse. The study delves into the pragmatic and cognitive aspects of irony, examining its reliance on verbal competence, contextual cues, and the relationship between speakers. Drawing on the contributions of philosophers and linguists, the paper situates irony within the broader context of semiotics, language, and thought. Pragmalinguistic features of irony, such as context sensitivity, tone, and cultural norms, are analyzed for their role in shaping the pragmatic function and effectiveness of irony in communication. The research also highlights the cognitive complexity involved in creating and understanding irony, emphasizing the importance of judgment and conceptual connections.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"2001 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Dimensional Changes of Clasp Arm in Removable Partial Denture Frameworks Fabricated Through DMLS and Conventional Lost Wax Technique: An In Vitro Study","authors":"K. L. Sai, Suresh Venugopalan","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2744","url":null,"abstract":"AIM: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of CAD designing on the dimensions of the clasp arm. METHODOLOGY: A Kennedy Class III mod I cast was selected as the reference cast. Samples were divided into 2 groups, Group I with DMLS and Group II with Conventional lost wax technique. Three reference points were selected on the clasp arm and the vertical dimensions were measured in the digital design and compared it with the dimensions at the same points in the final framework. RESULTS: There was slight expansion in group 1 (p-value > 0.05) with mean of -0.035 and standard deviation 0.088. And there was decrease in dimensions in the clasp arm in group 2 (p-value < 0.05) with mean of 0.1741 and standard deviation 0.081. CONCLUSION: From the present study, it was concluded that the dimensions of the clasp arm of DMLS framework increased slightly, whereas the there was significant decrease in the clasp arm dimensions in the framework produced through conventional lost wax technique. Both the frameworks had clinically acceptable fit.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139003421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"To Study the Students Behaviour on Use of Mobile Wallets","authors":"Gulabchand K Gupta, Ravikumar Gupta","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2724","url":null,"abstract":"In the present scenario, Mobile phones are used everywhere. The digital wallet or Electronic wallets has made everything possible just one bit. The Mobile Wallet Applications have made users to pay any bills, college fees and manage their money transaction to any place at their convenience. The cash money in the digital format is a generally Mobile wallet Applications linked with credit card or debit card or online banking system. There are various Application of Mobile Wallets such as Google Pay, Paytm, PhonePe, Freecharge, BHIM, AmazonPay and so on.  This paper will give the student’s points of view on use of Mobile Wallets and other methods of payments, college fees and other purchases.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"2011 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kinetic Characterization and Partial Purification of Peroxidase in Eucalyptus F1 Hybrids","authors":"V. Jadon, Barkha Kamal, Geeta Bhandari, Nupur Joshi, Archna Dhasmana, Sanjay Gupta","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2761","url":null,"abstract":"A differential pattern of peroxidase (E.C. 1.1.11.7) has been observed in reciprocal F1 hybrids of Eucalyptus (FRI-4 and FRI-5) produced using parental combination of E. tereticornis and E. camaldulensis. The hybrids were characterized for the qualitative, kinetic parameters (total and specific activity, units, Km and Vmax) and partial purification of peroxidase. The qualitative study showed the presence of high molecular weight peroxidase isoforms i.e. 260 KD, 250 KD and 110KD bands. A strong maternal inheritance was observed for 260 KD loci in FRI-5. Kinetic characterization of peroxidase revealed that F1 genotypes had efficient peroxidase system over their parental combination resulting in 8 -10 times more heterotic vigour. The FRI-5 genotypes were found to be having efficient peroxidase system with lowest Km values (0.12mM-0.17mM) and higher Vmax values ranging from 0.07-0.14mM min-1mg prot-1. The study revealed the role of maternal inheritance and was found that better genotypes are produced when superior parents are used as seed parent. The results suggest the efficient use of peroxidase marker for the identification of the better genotypes in forest tree species. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"104 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antiemetics Commonly Prescribed in Children Undergoing Dental Treatment Under General Anaesthesia- A Retrospective Cohort Study","authors":"Amrithaa.B Amrithaa.B, Dr. Lavanya Govindaraju","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2749","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are the most widely recognized unfavorable impact of pediatric anaesthesia and medical procedure Numerous antiemetic drugs are utilized for preventive treatment. They have different biochemical collaborations and inconveniences, yet there is still a weakness about which drugs are best with the least side effects. Aim: The aim of the current study is to find the antiemetics commonly prescribed in children undergoing dental procedures in general anaesthesia. Materials and Methods: The retrospective study was led in a private dental school, Chennai, India. Moral endorsement was obtained from the Institutional audit board before the beginning of the review. Information was gathered from DIAS (Dental Information Archiving Software) and the board framework records of the children under 18 years old who were treated under broad anaesthesia between September 2020 and February 2021 which was placed in the systemic way. A comfort test of 100 children going through dental treatment under general anaesthesia who were endorsed with antiemetics were remembered for the review. Information gathered with following boundaries like age, gender, antiemetics given. The classification of information was done in excel sheets and imported to SPSS. Results: Among 100 children treated under general anaesthesia, 56 were males and 44 were females. As a total count male were higher with a percentage of 56% when compared to females with 44%. 65% of ondansetron and 35% of metoclopramide antiemetic drugs were commonly prescribed in children undergoing dental treatment in general anaesthesia. Conclusion: There is high-certainty evidence that ondansetron drugs decrease vomiting, and moderate - assurance evidence that metoclopramide drugs probably reduce vomiting.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Figurative Comparisons in The English and Uzbek","authors":"Sodiqova Sayyoraxon Talabovna, Rapiqjonov Rahmonjon Ravshanjon o’gli","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is1.2787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is1.2787","url":null,"abstract":"Comparisons conceptualize the body of human knowledge about the world and its fragments, reflect the traits of people's mentalities, and aid in the generational transmission of national standards and stereotypes. The study of comparisons has been the subject of numerous works, but none of them addressed comparisons from a linguocultural or comparative perspective. Studying figurative comparisons between English and Uzbek from the perspective of how language and culture interact, as well as how well speakers of both languages are able to exchange cultural information and reflect social phenomena, seems pertinent. It is important to remember that English and Uzbek comparisons do not always have the same foundation.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"69 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sensory Evaluation of Antioxidant Enriched and Iron Based Prebiotic Milk Cake","authors":"Moumita Das, Madhumita Mondal, Poulami Adhikary Mukherjee, Rita Mondal, Pragya Tiwari, Ranajit Kumar Khalua","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2751","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this research study was to develop antioxidant enriched and iron based prebiotic milk cake and to evaluate sensory analysis of newly prepared milk cake. In this research study, control milk cake was developed without prebiotics and experimental milk cake was prepared by different percentage of prebiotics. As a prebiotics kiwi fruits powder was used. The nutritional value of bakery goods and their potential for use in feeding programmes and emergencies captured the attention of customers. After sensory analysis, it was found that T3 treatment combination was showed higher overall acceptability.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"35 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Cross-Sectional Study of Investigating the Errors in Prescription and Drug Prescribing Pattern among General Community","authors":"Roopini R, Bharath Kaarthic. R, Guru Krishna. N, Sai Saravanan. M, Mothieshwaran. D, Sonia. K","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2757","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is to access the awareness and knowledge of finding out errors in prescription among general public which include determination of the quality of prescription in hospital pharmacy and to address the errors identified in prescriptions. Implementation of teaching electronic medical record within didactic using drug info assignment. This survey emphasised the need for monitoring and evaluating the prescription handling conducted through google form. Therefore, the present study will help to understand the prescribing patterns and errors to the general community which will, in turn, improve the quality of the use of medicine and healthcare facilities. This following report has comprehensive studies that public have developed knowledge about prescription parts, drug information, self-evaluation, health care factors when compared to previous studies","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"41 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genetic Component and Character Association for Yield and Yield Component Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","authors":"Sumit Kumar, Y. P. Singh, Kuldeep Kumar Bhargav","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2767","url":null,"abstract":"The current research involves the implementation of half diallel crosses between ten genotypes of bread wheat in 2018-2019. The parents and their F1 generation, excluding reciprocals, were then cultivated in the 2019-2020 growing season at the agriculture research farm, School of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering, IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad (U.P.) and R.B. (PG) College, Mudi, Agra, using a randomized complete block design with three replications. Knowledge of type of gene action controlling target traits and genetic behaviour is a basic principle for designing an appropriate breeding procedure for the purpose of genetic improvement. Hence, the success of any selection or hybridization breeding program for developing varieties depends on precise estimates of genetic variation components for traits of interest which may be additive, dominant and non-allelic interaction effects. Significant genotype means squares and its components (parents and crosses) were obtained for all traits in both locations. Genetic components analysis found that additive (D) and Dominance (H1) was significant in all the traits. The value of mean degree of dominance was greater than additive, indicating availability of over dominance for all the traits. The present investigation revealed that grain yield was positively correlated with days to maturity, plant height, number of effective tillers per plant spike length, number of spikelets per spike, days to 50% heading and yield (q ha-1). Hence, more importance should be given to these traits while exercising selection. Based on the correlation and path studies it was reported that days to ear head emergence, days to maturity, plant height, number of effective tillers per plant, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, grain yield per plant and 1000 grain weight could be used as important selection traits in order of merit to improve productivity during designing a suitable breeding programme in wheat.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}