{"title":"Infusions and Their Pathogenic Significance","authors":"Muminova Ra’nokhon Nabidjanovna, Mahkamov G’ulomjon Ma’murovich","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is1.2800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is1.2800","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores various disciplines within zoology, emphasizing the interconnectedness of zoology with other biological sciences. Focusing on the evolution of unicellular animals, it investigates the origins of Sporales and Khivchins, with a specific emphasis on infusoria, including their reproductive strategies. The study highlights conjugation and autogamy processes, offering insights into the diversity and evolution of these organisms.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138973066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financial Literacy for Personal Financial Matters: A Study of Indian Army Officers","authors":"Vikas Hooda, Dr Gurvinder Pal Singh","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2723","url":null,"abstract":"The basic as well as desirable needs of a person for decent survival in today’s materialistic and globalised world demand corresponding financial resources in hand. Irrespective of the profession and societal strata, individuals have their own financial aspirations and challenges. Financial literacy enables a person with understanding of financial terms and concepts besides imbibing skills, consciousness, talent and attitude to take important financial decisions. Military service having peculiar service conditions and limited exposure to financial field further makes it imperative to study the subject for inclusivity as very few studies have looked into financial issues pertaining to military personnel. The main aim of this research paper is to ascertain financial literacy of Commissioned Officers of Indian Army. For the study, 133 serving Commissioned Officers of Indian Army of varying age and length of service constituted the sample. Non-Probability technique of selecting sample has been used for the study wherein Purposive sampling is used to draw responses from the sample units. A structured questionnaire was developed to collect Primary data from serving Commissioned Officers of Indian Army. Detailed analysis has been carried out for the collected data using various tools and techniques in Microsoft Excel and SPSS. The study has brought out that financial literacy levels of serving commissioned officers of Indian Army are high. Though the demographic variables and financial literacy levels of Indian Army officers are not statistically associated, however overall high levels of financial literacy indicate their maturity of thought and quest for learning. Overall, the study outcomes indicate a healthy state for the organization and the Nation in terms of financial literacy of serving Commissioned Officers of Indian Army with respect to personal financial planning.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Short Review on The Application of Potential Field Methods for Geothermal Energy Exploration","authors":"Theophilus Aanuoluwa Adagunodo1, Ayobami Ismaila Ojoawo, Julius Oluwasegun Omidiora, Rebecca Aderonke Ogundiya","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44i5.2773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44i5.2773","url":null,"abstract":"There is quite a long history in Nigeria of Geothermal energy exploration. Geothermal energy resources are available in every part of Nigeria beneath the subsurface. The resources, however, vary in concentration in all the geological parts of the country. This paper reviewed the prospects of geothermal energy exploration by using the potential field (magnetic and gravity) technique for the exploration activities. The potential field data is capable to provide information on the subsurface structures after some filtering techniques (in case of magnetic) or data corrections (in case of gravity) have been applied to the raw field data. The processed data is capable to scan the lateral and vertical extent of anomalous zones beneath the surface. Geothermal energy, if properly exploited would contribute to the generation of clean energy in Nigeria for domestic and industrial purpose.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design, Development and in Vitro Characterization of Emulgels Loaded with Fluconazole Solid Dispersion and Various Oils for Synergestic Anti-Fungal Effect","authors":"Mohd Vaseem Fateh, D.K. Sharma","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44i5.2768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44i5.2768","url":null,"abstract":"Topical Fungal Infections are the most common types of skin infections. Nearly a billion people are suffering from fungal infections of different types. Early accurate diagnosis and treatments may lead to complete cure of such infections, which if left untreated may lead to deadly results. Our current Research topic includes designing of antifungal emulgels that contain oil base which already has proven its efficacy against fungal infections and Fluconazole as the main active ingredients. Three oils were selected namely Tea tree oil, Neem oil and Lemon grass oil. To enhance the efficacy of BCS class II drug fluconazole, solid dispersions of the drug were prepared(F1-F6). Twelve formulations (EGF1-EGF12) containing various combination of oils, gelling agents, API, Aloe vera gel were prepared. Which were then evaluated and characterized for properties like drug content, Rheological study, spread ability, Drug release, pH, stability analysis etc. Among all the formulations EGF2 and EGF5 showed optimum results for drug content and drug release kinetics. The Best selected formulations were then compared with marketed gel formulation of Fluconazole and were kept for stability study analysis. Preformulation studies of the drug, preparation of solid dispersions, incorporation of these solid dispersions into emulgels and characterization of prepared emulgels by comparing with marketed formulations are the main key points of our Research work.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"1987 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138973789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ashwini Bhosale, Manjusha Borde Dhande, Ashok V. Shinde, Prashant Jadhav
{"title":"Oral Candidiasis Review: Pathogenesis, Clinical Presentation, And Treatment Strategies","authors":"Ashwini Bhosale, Manjusha Borde Dhande, Ashok V. Shinde, Prashant Jadhav","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2762","url":null,"abstract":"The candidiasis is an opportunistic infection commonly affecting the oral cavity. The most prevalent clinical symptoms of candidiasis seen in medical and dental practice is oral candidiasis. People who are extremely young, elderly, or already ill are more likely to develop the illness. The present review summarize classification, pathophysiology, laboratory diagnosis and treatment and management of oral candidiasis. Additionally, medicinal herbs and nutraceuticals can be explored as a safe, accessible, and cost-effective therapy option for oral candidiasis.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"1984 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138973820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr. Ashwini Kini, Dr. Gaurang Mistry, Dr. Mishal De Souza, Dr. Swapnita Vaity, Dr. Saba Supariwala, Dr. Prerna Pandey
{"title":"Telescopic Overdenture Rehabilitation Following Hemimandibulectomy: Case Report","authors":"Dr. Ashwini Kini, Dr. Gaurang Mistry, Dr. Mishal De Souza, Dr. Swapnita Vaity, Dr. Saba Supariwala, Dr. Prerna Pandey","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44i5.2770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44i5.2770","url":null,"abstract":"Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) warrants extensive surgical resection of the affected areas of the oral cavity which takes a tremendous toll on the patient’s functioning, aesthetic as well as social confidence. Replacement of such a large number of teeth along with portions of the alveolar ridge and mucosa warrants exuberant planning to ensure a satisfactory outcome in terms of function and patient comfort. The present case report describes one such case of OSCC that was treated with partial mandibular resection and had a large mandibular defect that was rehabilitated by means of a prosthesis using an interdisciplinary approach. ","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"2018 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of WebRTC-Based Video Conferencing: A Comprehensive Analysis","authors":"Shyam Sunder Saini, Lalit Sen Sharma","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2740","url":null,"abstract":"In an ever-evolving technological landscape, addressing the performance challenges of real-time communication protocols is crucial. Real-time communication, facilitated by streaming media protocols, utilizes peer-to-peer or client-server models to enhance Quality of Service (QoS). WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) stands as a widely adopted, browser-based, open-source, peer-to-peer protocol, offering real-time media transmission through JavaScript APIs without third-party plugins. This paper presents an in-depth performance evaluation of a WebRTC-based video conferencing system using Socket.io services on a Node.js server. Our research expands on recent studies by introducing a comprehensive set of performance parameters, including Processing delay, CPU Utilization, Latency, Jitter, and Packet Loss, and packet delay. Our findings indicate that WebRTC performs exceptionally well within specific latency thresholds. However, scalability concerns emerge when a large number of clients are introduced, especially in bandwidth-constrained environments.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"2009 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dr. Matangi Mishra, Pritam Bhunia, Shubham Shubham, Rounick Sen, Rittwik Bhunia, Jayesh Gulia, Titir Mondal, Zinédine Zidane, Tuhin Saha, Alex Chacko, Ritu Raj, Vyshak S S, Lakshay Kaushal
{"title":"The Impact of Weather Change on Honey Bee Populations and Disease","authors":"Dr. Matangi Mishra, Pritam Bhunia, Shubham Shubham, Rounick Sen, Rittwik Bhunia, Jayesh Gulia, Titir Mondal, Zinédine Zidane, Tuhin Saha, Alex Chacko, Ritu Raj, Vyshak S S, Lakshay Kaushal","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2755","url":null,"abstract":"This review provides an overview of the honey bee (Apis mellifera) which is one of the most important pollinators for agriculture and ecosystems, considered a critical yet fragile contributor to world biodiversity and food security among the countless species facing unprecedented challenges due to uneven climate drivers. Scientists are concerned about the impact of climate change on honey bee habitats. This review study looks at the complicated relationship between climate change and honey bees’ health leading to their genetic and behavioural changes. Further, it also mentions how changes in temperature and weather patterns affect foraging, reproduction and colony survival. This study will focus on the different processes that highlight their susceptibility and emphasise the critical need for comprehensive approaches to mitigate the potential consequences through policy implementation. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prospects and Hurdles in Transition towards ESG linked Sustainable Lending to achieve Resilience against Environment Risk","authors":"Hariom Divaka, Anu Bagri","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2726","url":null,"abstract":"The drive to sustainability is transforming the way we live. In the wake of deteriorating environment sustainable and inclusive economy is the need of the hour and has become essential to implement in any field possible. In the recent years sustainable finance has come to dominate many investments decision and has an impact on the way funds are mobilised. One aspect of sustainable finance is sustainable lending which covers a range of activities that play a key role in credit decisions. Sustainable lending enhances and encourages environmentally sustainable practices and hence contributing to Environmental-Social -Governance (ESG) framework in lending. Global leaders are focusing on lending in sustainable companies and projects to create long term value for community. This paper is an endeavour to study the opportunities that sustainable lending offers to banking sector. The paper highlights the global best practices in sustainable lending adopted by frontrunners and analyse the business model and technologies associated with this. In descriptive study the paper brings out the challenges faced by firms in adopting models linking sustainability in their commercial lending activities. Moreover, the aspect that is not only financing through ESG lens but which is more than financial returns are bought into light.","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on Income and Expenditure Pattern of Fishermen During Fishing Holiday Period in Kakinada Harbour, Andhra Pradesh","authors":"Dr. A. Venu, M. V. Lakshmi, D. A. Latha","doi":"10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2745","url":null,"abstract":"India is the second leading fish producing country in the world accounting for 7.56 per cent of global production. Fisheries sector plays an important role in the Indian economy through contributing national income, employment creation; promote exports, provides food and nutritional security. Andhra Pradesh has favorable agro-climatic conditions for the growth of fisheries and aquaculture sector. The State is contributing about 29.7% of national fish production and is a major exporter of shrimp in India with share of 40.4% in total value of sea food exports of the country during 2019-20. The sector is providing employment to nearly 26.5 lakhs. Andhra Pradesh has 26 coastal districts. The present study analyzing the socio-economic status of fishermen and various problems encountered by the fishermen during fishing holiday period in the study area. To analyze the income and expenditure pattern and asset structure of fisher households. This study is confined to Kakinada Harbour Area. A major proportion of the sample respondents were joined in fishing due to poverty i.e. 45 per cent, a higher proportion of the respondents (67%) are living in nuclear family, Major proportion of respondents had 11-20 years of fishing experience (42%), followed by 21-30 years (24%), 1-10 years (17%) and more than 30 years (16%), 97 per cent of respondents are living in the pucca and semi-pucca houses","PeriodicalId":35945,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Zoology","volume":"43 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139003157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}