C. Grabowik, K. Kalinowski, D. Krenczyk, I. Paprocka, W. Kempa
{"title":"Application of case-based reasoning for machining parameters selection","authors":"C. Grabowik, K. Kalinowski, D. Krenczyk, I. Paprocka, W. Kempa","doi":"10.1088/1757-899X/145/4/042011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/145/4/042011","url":null,"abstract":"Process planning, as one of the most important stage of the technological production preparation, consists in selection of manufacturing operations taking into account the minimal manufacturing cost. The minimal manufacturing cost could be achieved by selection of the best sequence of manufacturing operations, machine tools, manufacturing tools, and accompanying machining parameters selection. On the other hand, it is almost impossible, especially in industrial conditions, to design an optimal process plan, first of all due to restrictions imposed by the installed in the factory machine park. Taking into consideration above, machining parameter selection seems to be one of the potential areas of optimization. In manual process planning process engineers select machining parameters using selection rules and data stored in manuals and tool catalogues. It makes this process time and labour consuming and non-error free. On the other hand, in workshop practice, machine operators select parameters having their skills and habits in mind. It could be a reason for suboptimal process planning. Considering this, new methods of machining parameters selection free of human factor influence are still sought. In our approach, we propose to apply case-based reasoning for machining parameter selection. In the paper, a detailed description of our approach is presented.","PeriodicalId":359151,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123965707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Kalinowski, D. Krenczyk, I. Paprocka, W. Kempa, C. Grabowik
{"title":"Multi-criteria evaluation methods in the production scheduling","authors":"K. Kalinowski, D. Krenczyk, I. Paprocka, W. Kempa, C. Grabowik","doi":"10.1088/1757-899X/145/2/022019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/145/2/022019","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a discussion on the practical application of different methods of multi-criteria evaluation in the process of scheduling in manufacturing systems. Among the methods two main groups are specified: methods based on the distance function (using metacriterion) and methods that create a Pareto set of possible solutions. The basic criteria used for scheduling were also described. The overall procedure of evaluation process in production scheduling was presented. It takes into account the actions in the whole scheduling process and human decision maker (HDM) participation. The specified HDM decisions are related to creating and editing a set of evaluation criteria, selection of multi-criteria evaluation method, interaction in the searching process, using informal criteria and making final changes in the schedule for implementation. According to need, process scheduling may be completely or partially automated. Full automatization is possible in case of metacriterion based objective function and if Pareto set is selected - the final decision has to be done by HDM.","PeriodicalId":359151,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121910953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design check of an S-Lay offshore pipeline launching using numerical methods","authors":"L. Stan, I. Călimănescu, D. Velcea","doi":"10.1088/1757-899X/145/8/082017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/145/8/082017","url":null,"abstract":"The production of oil and gas from offshore oil fields is, nowadays, more and more important. As a result of the increasing demand of oil, and being the shallow water reserves not enough, the industry is pushed forward to develop and exploit more difficult fields in deeper waters. The purpose of this paper is to determine the optimum launching parameters of a subsea pipeline in S-Lay system using the software OffPipe. The offshore pipelines designing is an intricate enterprise following very demanding designing codes since at stake is the integrity of multi-million dollars investments in offshore oil and gas exploitation facilities. The case study of this paper is taken on purpose to show how the numeric analysis may help to detect potential problems that might occur during pipe launching with S-Lay method. In the analysed case the launching process is under control since all the launching parameters and stresses are well below the critical ones. In any event the numeric modelling of the process was demonstrated to be a valuable tool in the design engineer hands in order to assess the feasibility of any launching subsea pipe launching.","PeriodicalId":359151,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"268 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116831716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Method in calculating own vibration frequencies of open sections bars with thin walls","authors":"N. Mihuţ","doi":"10.1088/1757-899X/145/4/042029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/145/4/042029","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamic stability of thin-walled bars of open sections, as well as the stability of elastic systems dynamics in general, is studying closely with their vibrations. This, because, areas of dynamics instability is around twice the frequency of free vibration of the bar or elastic system in all cases excitation parametric, on the one hand, and on the other hand matrices involved in the matrix equation of free vibration are matrices of matrix equation of dynamic stability. In this paper we settled differential equations of parametric vibrations of thin-walled straight bars open sections constant as a system with a triple infinity of second order differential equations, linear coefficients homogeneous and periodicals. In the end of work, by customizing differential equations of forced vibration parameters have been obtained differential equations of own vibration of bars with thin wall and open sections as a system with a triple infinity of differential equations of second order, linear, homogeneous with constant coefficients and, using it, the algebraic equation of own vibrations pulsations.","PeriodicalId":359151,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116950307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Popescu, M. M. Adrian, I. Csáki, C. Popescu, D. Mitrică, S. Vasile, I. Carcea
{"title":"Mechanically Alloyed High Entropy Composite","authors":"G. Popescu, M. M. Adrian, I. Csáki, C. Popescu, D. Mitrică, S. Vasile, I. Carcea","doi":"10.1088/1757-899X/145/7/072007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/145/7/072007","url":null,"abstract":"In the last years high entropy alloys have been investigated due to their high hardness, high temperature stability and unusual properties that make these alloys to have significant interest. In comparison with traditional alloys that are based on two or three major elements, this new generation alloys consists at least of 5 principal elements, with the concentration between 5 and 35 at.%. The present paper reports synthesis of high entropy alloys (HEA) and high entropy composites (HEC) synthesized by mechanical alloying (MA). The equiatomic AlCrFeNiMn matrix was used for creating the HEA matrix, starting from elemental powders and as reinforcing material for composites was used pure graphite. The mechanical alloying process was carried out at different duration, in a high energy planetary ball mill, under argon atmosphere. The elemental powders alloying began after '5 hours of milling and was complete after 40 hours. The mechanical alloyed matrix and composite was pressed and heat treated under argon protection. The elemental powers were investigated for physical - technological properties, and by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Phase pressing operation was realized with a hydraulic press and the applied pressure was progressive. The sintering process was carried out at 850°C for 2 h. The X-ray diffraction revealed that the MA process resulted in solid solutions formation and also revealed body- centred cubic (BCC) and face-centred cubic (FCC) structures with average grain size around 40 nm. In addition, nanoscale particles were highlighted by scanning electron microscopy, as well as the homogeneity of the chemical composition of the matrix and composite that was confirmed by EDX microanalysis. It was noted that HEA matrix and HEA composites were processed with a high degree of compaction and with a quite large capacity of mixed powder densification (around 70%).","PeriodicalId":359151,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114951521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Means of atmospheric air pollution reduction during drilling wells","authors":"L. Shkitsa, T. Yatsyshyn, M. Lyakh, O. Sydorenko","doi":"10.1088/1757-899X/144/1/012009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/144/1/012009","url":null,"abstract":"The process of drilling oil and gas wells is the source of air pollution through drilling mud evaporation containing hazardous chemical substances. The constructive solution for cleaning device of downhole tool that contains elements covering tube and clean the surface from the mud in the process of rising from the well is offered. Inside the device is filled with magnetic fluid containing the substance neutralizing hazardous substances. The use of the equipment proposed will make it possible to avoid penetration of harmful substances into the environment and to escape the harmful effects of aggressive substances for staff health and increase rig's fire safety.","PeriodicalId":359151,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115660038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Verification of forward kinematics of the numerical and analytical model of Fanuc AM100iB robot","authors":"A. Cholewa, J. Swider, A. Zbilski","doi":"10.1088/1757-899X/145/5/052001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/145/5/052001","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the verification of forward kinematics of Fanuc AM100iB robot. The developed kinematic model of the machine was verified using tests on an actual robot model. The tests consisted in positioning the robot operating in the mode of controlling the values of natural angles in selected points of its workspace and reading the indications of the coordinate values of the TCP point in the robot's global coordinate system on the operator panel. Validation of the model consisted of entering the same values of natural angles that were used for positioning the robot in its inputs and calculating the coordinate values of the TCP of the machine's CAE model, and then comparing the results obtained with the values read. These results are the introduction to the partial verification of the dynamic model of the analysed device.","PeriodicalId":359151,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122811631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sloping beach with wave breaking and moving shoreline on Romanian Black Sea coast","authors":"F. Panaitescu, M. Panaitescu, I. Anton","doi":"10.1088/1757-899X/145/8/082012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/145/8/082012","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of the work: wave breaking and wave run-up on a gently sloping plane beach from Romanian Black Sea Coast. That coast has a length of 244 km and an almost linear configuration with the exception of build-up areas. The paper concentrates on shoaling of regular waves and spilling type of wave breaking running with a simulation on software MIKE 21. Research and methodology: the paper contents the measurements for spilling and plunging type of breakers on a plane sloping beach with a slope of 1/45 starting in depth of 0.23 m to 0.46 m. A moving shoreline is included in the simulations. With respect to the parameters of the breaker model the standard values are applied. An explicit filter is introduced near the still water shoreline to remove short-wave instabilities and to dissipate the wave energy in the model. Results: the obtained values indicate the wave breaking and wave run-up processes, the spatial variation of a number of phase-averaged quantities and the shoreline motion converted intro a vertical and a horizontal displacement.","PeriodicalId":359151,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130065271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving FMEA risk assessment through reprioritization of failures","authors":"A. Ungureanu, G. Stan","doi":"10.1088/1757-899X/145/2/022004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/145/2/022004","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the current methods used to assess the failure and to identify the industrial equipment defects are based on the determination of Risk Priority Number (RPN). Although conventional RPN calculation is easy to understand and use, the methodology presents some limitations, such as the large number of duplicates and the difficulty of assessing the RPN indices. In order to eliminate the afore-mentioned shortcomings, this paper puts forward an easy and efficient computing method, called Failure Developing Mode and Criticality Analysis (FDMCA), which takes into account the failures and the defect evolution in time, from failure appearance to a breakdown.","PeriodicalId":359151,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125545359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mobbing in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the member states of the European Union","authors":"V. Rodić","doi":"10.1088/1757-899X/144/1/012016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/144/1/012016","url":null,"abstract":"Mobbing as a specific form of discrimination which applies only to the labor law, is a very young branch of labor law. It began to develop during the eighties of last century. This kind of psychoterror that appears in the workplace, was first spotted, formulated and diagnosed by the Swedish psychologist of German origin prof. Dr. Heinz Lejman (Heinz Leymann July 17, 1932.; Wolfenbuttel, Germany - 1999 Stockholm, Sweden). Today, the legal regulation of mobbing in terms of prevention, rules of behavior and sanctions is indispensable to every modern democratic state. I'll make a comparison of the legislative regulation provided by BiH with several European Union member states. I will compare the results of a survey conducted by the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Condition, during the year 2000. In the European Union Member States, with the results of the questionnaire for employees, which I conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The conclusion I came to in this paper is: Bosnia and Herzegovina is lagging behind a lot of European Union member states, both in terms of prevention of mobbing, as well as legislation, that is insufficient to regulate this complex issue. Results of the questionnaire for the employees that I conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina are devastating and alarming.","PeriodicalId":359151,"journal":{"name":"IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering","volume":"176 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116505912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}