基于数值方法的S-Lay海上管道下水设计校核

L. Stan, I. Călimănescu, D. Velcea
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如今,海上油田的油气生产越来越重要。由于石油需求的增加,以及浅水储量的不足,该行业被推动开发和开采更深水域的更难的油田。本文的目的是利用OffPipe软件确定S-Lay系统中海底管道的最佳发射参数。海上油气管道的设计是一项复杂的工程,需要遵循非常严格的设计规范,因为这关系到投资数百万美元的海上油气开发设施的完整性。本文的案例研究旨在展示数值分析如何帮助检测S-Lay方法在管道发射过程中可能发生的潜在问题。在分析的情况下,由于所有发射参数和应力都远远低于临界参数,因此发射过程是可控的。在任何情况下,该过程的数值建模都被证明是设计工程师手中有价值的工具,可以评估任何海底管道发射的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design check of an S-Lay offshore pipeline launching using numerical methods
The production of oil and gas from offshore oil fields is, nowadays, more and more important. As a result of the increasing demand of oil, and being the shallow water reserves not enough, the industry is pushed forward to develop and exploit more difficult fields in deeper waters. The purpose of this paper is to determine the optimum launching parameters of a subsea pipeline in S-Lay system using the software OffPipe. The offshore pipelines designing is an intricate enterprise following very demanding designing codes since at stake is the integrity of multi-million dollars investments in offshore oil and gas exploitation facilities. The case study of this paper is taken on purpose to show how the numeric analysis may help to detect potential problems that might occur during pipe launching with S-Lay method. In the analysed case the launching process is under control since all the launching parameters and stresses are well below the critical ones. In any event the numeric modelling of the process was demonstrated to be a valuable tool in the design engineer hands in order to assess the feasibility of any launching subsea pipe launching.
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