Gift Echefu, Ladislav Batalik, Abdulkareem Lukan, Rushabh Shah, Priyanshu Nain, Avirup Guha, Sherry-Ann Brown
{"title":"The Digital Revolution in Medicine: Applications in Cardio-Oncology.","authors":"Gift Echefu, Ladislav Batalik, Abdulkareem Lukan, Rushabh Shah, Priyanshu Nain, Avirup Guha, Sherry-Ann Brown","doi":"10.1007/s11936-024-01059-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11936-024-01059-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>A critical evaluation of contemporary literature regarding the role of big data, artificial intelligence, and digital technologies in precision cardio-oncology care and survivorship, emphasizing innovative and groundbreaking endeavors.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm models can automate the risk assessment process and augment current subjective clinical decision tools. AI, particularly machine learning (ML), can identify medically significant patterns in large data sets. Machine learning in cardio-oncology care has great potential in screening, diagnosis, monitoring, and managing cancer therapy-related cardiovascular complications. To this end, large-scale imaging data and clinical information are being leveraged in training efficient AI algorithms that may lead to effective clinical tools for caring for this vulnerable population. Telemedicine may benefit cardio-oncology patients by enhancing healthcare delivery through lowering costs, improving quality, and personalizing care. Similarly, the utilization of wearable biosensors and mobile health technology for remote monitoring holds the potential to improve cardio-oncology outcomes through early intervention and deeper clinical insight. Investigations are ongoing regarding the application of digital health tools such as telemedicine and remote monitoring devices in enhancing the functional status and recovery of cancer patients, particularly those with limited access to centralized services, by increasing physical activity levels and providing access to rehabilitation services.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>In recent years, advances in cancer survival have increased the prevalence of patients experiencing cancer therapy-related cardiovascular complications. Traditional cardio-oncology risk categorization largely relies on basic clinical features and physician assessment, necessitating advancements in machine learning to create objective prediction models using diverse data sources. Healthcare disparities may be perpetuated through AI algorithms in digital health technologies. In turn, this may have a detrimental effect on minority populations by limiting resource allocation. Several AI-powered innovative health tools could be leveraged to bridge the digital divide and improve access to equitable care.</p>","PeriodicalId":35912,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11600984/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142751885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aaron H Wasserman, Bana Abolibdeh, Reema Hamdan, Charles C Hong
{"title":"Stem-Cell Derived Exosomal microRNAs as Biomarkers and Therapeutics for Pediatric Cardiovascular Disease.","authors":"Aaron H Wasserman, Bana Abolibdeh, Reema Hamdan, Charles C Hong","doi":"10.1007/s11936-025-01088-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-025-01088-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>In recent years, several pre-clinical studies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of stem cell-derived exosomes in the treatment of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Here, we evaluate their potential as biomarkers for the detection and monitoring of CVD, with a particular focus on pediatric heart disease.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Exosomes isolated from stem cell sources, including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), benefit cardiovascular function, inflammatory responses, and angiogenesis in injured and diseased hearts. These exosomes carry a variety of cargo, such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. However, the majority contain non-coding RNA molecules.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Review of the existing literature for several non-coding RNAs and their relationship to CVD suggests that exosomes containing microRNAs (miRNAs) can serve as promising biomarkers for CVD due to their presence in circulation, ease of isolation, and therapeutic potential. These biomarkers are especially promising as screening and diagnostic tools for the early detection of pediatric and congenital heart disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":35912,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"27 1","pages":"32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11982073/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Arianne Clare Agdamag, Phoo Pwint Nandar, W H Wilson Tang
{"title":"Advanced Heart Failure Therapies in Neuromuscular Diseases.","authors":"Arianne Clare Agdamag, Phoo Pwint Nandar, W H Wilson Tang","doi":"10.1007/s11936-024-01046-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-024-01046-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The main objective of this review article is to discuss the prevalence, utilization, and outcomes associated with advanced heart failure therapies among patients with neuromuscular disorders.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Neuromuscular disorders often have multisystem involvement with a high prevalence of cardiovascular pathology. With the improvement in management of respiratory related complications, heart failure is now the leading cause of mortality in this patient population. Advanced heart failure therapies with durable left ventricular assist devices and heart transplantation have proven to be feasible and safe treatment options in selected patients.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Management of neuromuscular disease involves multidisciplinary team involvement given the systemic nature of the disease. Early recognition and close monitoring of these patients will allow for timely initiation of advanced heart failure therapies that can lead to successful outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":35912,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"26 8","pages":"255-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11706575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142956202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Susan Dent, Ryan K Rader, Olivia White, Brandy Patterson, Heather N. Moore
{"title":"Moving Beyond Cardiotoxicity Detection to Prevention: A Pharmacologic Review","authors":"Susan Dent, Ryan K Rader, Olivia White, Brandy Patterson, Heather N. Moore","doi":"10.1007/s11936-023-01030-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-023-01030-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35912,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"19 11","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139124820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tarryn Tertulien, Kelvin Bush, L. R. Jackson, U. Essien, Lauren Eberly
{"title":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Utilization: A Contemporary Review","authors":"Tarryn Tertulien, Kelvin Bush, L. R. Jackson, U. Essien, Lauren Eberly","doi":"10.1007/s11936-023-01025-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-023-01025-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35912,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"11 11","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139168721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Antonia Chan, Stefan Torelli, Evaline Cheng, Ryan Batchelder, S. Waliany, Joel Neal, Ronald M Witteles, Patricia K Nguyen, Paul Cheng, Han Zhu
{"title":"Immunotherapy-Associated Atherosclerosis: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Findings and Implications for Future Research","authors":"Antonia Chan, Stefan Torelli, Evaline Cheng, Ryan Batchelder, S. Waliany, Joel Neal, Ronald M Witteles, Patricia K Nguyen, Paul Cheng, Han Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s11936-023-01024-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-023-01024-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35912,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"48 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138995984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Hutchinson, Nicolas K. Goff, Nicole Cain, Peter N. Dean, Deepak Kamat, Lanier Jackson
{"title":"Who Should Interpret Screening Preparticipation ECGs in Young Athletes?","authors":"Alexander Hutchinson, Nicolas K. Goff, Nicole Cain, Peter N. Dean, Deepak Kamat, Lanier Jackson","doi":"10.1007/s11936-023-01029-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-023-01029-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35912,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"111 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138607630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autonomic Modulation Options in Cardiovascular Disease Treatment: Current and Emerging","authors":"Albert Vien, Poornima Balaji, Pierre C. Qian","doi":"10.1007/s11936-023-01023-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-023-01023-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35912,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139249538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Grubman, Scott Grubman, Claudia See, Thomas Breen, Jiun-Ruey Hu, S. E. Altin
{"title":"Digital Tools for Decision-Making in Coronary Artery Disease","authors":"Daniel Grubman, Scott Grubman, Claudia See, Thomas Breen, Jiun-Ruey Hu, S. E. Altin","doi":"10.1007/s11936-023-01022-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-023-01022-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35912,"journal":{"name":"Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":"19 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139254212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}