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Etnični »stereotipi« v zgodnjenovoveški Evropi: ruska in turška narodna noša 现代欧洲早期的民族“刻板印象”：俄罗斯和土耳其民族服饰
Zgodovinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.04
Izidor Janžekovič
{"title":"Etnični »stereotipi« v zgodnjenovoveški Evropi: ruska in turška narodna noša","authors":"Izidor Janžekovič","doi":"10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.04","url":null,"abstract":"Članek predstavi zgodnjenovoveške etnične »stereotipe« v Evropi. Med številnimi stereotipi so tudi oblačila pogosto dojemali kot tipična za določeno ljudstvo. Glavna značilnost ruske narodne noše je bila dolga brada in kožuh ali krzno, medtem ko je bila turška označena kot »poženščena« in je vključevala turban. Izhodišče članka je razpredelnica ljudstev iz 18. stoletja, t.i. štajerski Völkertafel, ki je tukaj prvič v celoti prevedena v slovenščino. Članek sledi tem stereotipom do 16. stoletja, ko se je povečalo število antropoloških in etnografskih tekstov. Meja med hipotetičnim objektivnim opisom, napako, stereotipom in predsodkom je sicer zelo tanka, pogosto odvisna od opazovalca in perspektive. Avtor pokaže, da so bila ljudstva v vzhodni in jugovzhodni Evropi pogosto združena pod širšo državno oziroma imperialno identiteto znotraj ruskega in otomanskega imperija.","PeriodicalId":35883,"journal":{"name":"Zgodovinski Casopis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70801914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cunard Line and its operations within the Habsburg Monarchy 库纳德线及其在哈布斯堡王朝内部的运作
Zgodovinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.05
Martin Boček
{"title":"Cunard Line and its operations within the Habsburg Monarchy","authors":"Martin Boček","doi":"10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article depicts and analyses shipping in the Habsburg Monarchy. It is closely related to the overseas companies, one of which was Cunard Line. This shipping company was founded in the 19th century and as one of the fi rst with other shipping companies occupied an important position in emigration traffi c from the European continent. Thanks to the established shipping lines to North American ports, especially to New York, the company soon began the focus on the transport of migrants from Austria-Hungary and could also build large steamboats designed for migration transport.","PeriodicalId":35883,"journal":{"name":"Zgodovinski Casopis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48297672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Status državljanstva ob nastanku nove Države SHS. Strategije izbire SHS新州成立时的公民身份。选择策略
Zgodovinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.07
Irena Selišnik
{"title":"Status državljanstva ob nastanku nove Države SHS. Strategije izbire","authors":"Irena Selišnik","doi":"10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.07","url":null,"abstract":"Zakonodaja avstrijske monarhije je pridobitev državljanstva določala v Občem državljanskem zakoniku iz leta 1811. Po mnenju številnih zgodovinarjev je bila tako zakonodaja kot sama praksa naturalizacije v avstrijskega državljana zelo inkluzivna oziroma vključujoča. Nastanek nove države Kraljevine Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev je zaradi širših vseevropskih procesov spremenil to zakonodajo. V koncept reguliranja državljanstva so začele vstopati povsem nove kategorije kot rasa, nacionalna pripadnost itd. V zadnjem delu razprave bodo tako predstavljene različne odločitve in logike izbire nekaterih akterjev.","PeriodicalId":35883,"journal":{"name":"Zgodovinski Casopis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70801960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le Vite e la Traslazione di san Girolamo nei testi croato-glagolitici 圣杰罗姆在克罗地亚-glagolitici文本中的生活和翻译
Zgodovinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.02
Vesna Badurina Stipčević
{"title":"Le Vite e la Traslazione di san Girolamo nei testi croato-glagolitici","authors":"Vesna Badurina Stipčević","doi":"10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.02","url":null,"abstract":"Molte e varie leggende di san Girolamo sono state conservate nella più antica tradizione letteraria croata e confermate in più alfabeti e lingue. Numerose e varie leggende medievali croate di san Girolamo testimoniano la diffusione e la popolarità del suo culto. San Girolamo fu venerato in particolar modo dai glagolitici croati che lo consideravano l’ideatore dell’alfabeto glagolitico, il fondatore della tradizione glagolitica e il traduttore della Bibbia in lingua croata. Di special interesse sono le Vite di san Girolamo, conservate nei vari breviari e miscellanee glagolitici. In questo studio la Traslazione di San Girolamo viene pubblicata nella translitterazione latina per la prima volta.","PeriodicalId":35883,"journal":{"name":"Zgodovinski Casopis","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70802221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prepoved izida romana Branka Hofmana ali šestletna noč do poznega jutra. 禁止出版布兰科·霍夫曼的小说或一个六岁的夜晚直到深夜。
Zgodovinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.08
Aleš Gabrič
{"title":"Prepoved izida romana Branka Hofmana ali šestletna noč do poznega jutra.","authors":"Aleš Gabrič","doi":"10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.08","url":null,"abstract":"Leta 1975 bi moral pri Slovenski matici iziti roman pisatelja Branka Hofmana Noč do jutra. Če ne bi prišlo do posega nevidne cenzure komunistične oblasti, bi bilo to prvo literarno delo v Jugoslaviji, ki bi načenjalo tematiko postopanja oblasti z informbirojevci in krutih metod v taborišču na Golem otoku. Toda ko je bil roman v tiskarni že stiskan, je v projekt posegla oblast in preprečila nadaljnje delo. Vodstvo Slovenske matice je preprečilo vsaj uničenje natisnjenih pol in jih je spravilo v svojem domovanju. Šest let kasneje, v precej spremenjenih političnih razmerah, je roman le prišel med bralce in hipoma postal knjižna uspešnica.","PeriodicalId":35883,"journal":{"name":"Zgodovinski Casopis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49404391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saint Jerome in Rome. Historical and Archaeological Hypotheses 罗马的圣杰罗姆。历史和考古假说
Zgodovinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.01
J. Á. Domingo, Luigi Finocchietti
{"title":"Saint Jerome in Rome. Historical and Archaeological Hypotheses","authors":"J. Á. Domingo, Luigi Finocchietti","doi":"10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.3-4.01","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a critical revision of all the pertinent historical and archaeological data pertaining to the presence of Saint Jerome in Rome, and in particular his activities, his places of residence and his social contacts within the Roman aristocracy. As assistant and secretary to Pope Damasus, Jerome worked in archives, situated on the western reaches of the Field of Mars. This study explores the literary and topographical evidence with regard to the block of San Girolamo della Carità, situated in the Western Campo Marzio, which is currently the site of the eponymous church.","PeriodicalId":35883,"journal":{"name":"Zgodovinski Casopis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70802210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Late Roman Emona: Understanding the transformation of the city 晚期罗马·埃莫娜:了解城市的转变
Zgodovinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.02
B. Zupanek
{"title":"Late Roman Emona: Understanding the transformation of the city","authors":"B. Zupanek","doi":"10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.02","url":null,"abstract":"The archaeological remains of the Roman colony of Emona from the 4th and early 5th centuries point to a period of prosperity in the 4th century, a time of renewed infrastructure and new building development in several locations across the city, reinforcements to the city’s defence system, and in the second half of the 4th century there was also considerable investment in Christian buildings. At the same time, secular monuments and, in some cases, infrastructure such as the city moat and the cloacae were often abandoned or neglected.These changes were closely linked to a range of factors, an important one being the rise of Christianity. With the ongoing Christianisation of Emona, a diocese from the 4th century, the character of urban life was gradually transformed, as well as city’s appearance.","PeriodicalId":35883,"journal":{"name":"Zgodovinski Casopis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70801525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Deželni glavarji na Kranjskem v srednjem veku 中世纪卡尼奥拉省的省长
Zgodovinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.04
Jernej Kotar
{"title":"Deželni glavarji na Kranjskem v srednjem veku","authors":"Jernej Kotar","doi":"10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Deželni glavar je kot namestnik deželnega kneza predstavljal vrh deželnoknežje upravne ureditve. Na Kranjskem zametki urada segajo v prvo polovico 13. stoletja, a je stalen postal šele od srede dvajsetih let 14. stoletja. Deželni glavarji so izhajali iz vrst uglednega plemstva in so morali v vladarjevem imenu izpolnjevati raznovrstne naloge. Srednjeveške urade so poosebljali njihovi nosilci, zato jih je treba preučevati na osnovi prozopografskih študij. Glede na to, da so dosedanje raziskave za Kranjsko prinesle netočne in nepopolne rezultate, je namen prispevka na podlagi virov odpraviti napake in predstaviti historiat deželnega glavarstva, deželne glavarje ter njihove pravice, naloge in pristojnosti.","PeriodicalId":35883,"journal":{"name":"Zgodovinski Casopis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70802287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
»Važno je prijateljstvo, ki naj ostane«: zgodba o prijateljstvu in političnem udejstvovanju petih mladoliberalcev “必须保持的友谊很重要”：关于五名未成年人的友谊和政治参与的故事
Zgodovinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.05
Goranka Kreačič
{"title":"»Važno je prijateljstvo, ki naj ostane«: zgodba o prijateljstvu in političnem udejstvovanju petih mladoliberalcev","authors":"Goranka Kreačič","doi":"10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.05","url":null,"abstract":"V ospredje zgodbe smo postavili krog petih prijateljev in sošolcev iz mariborske državne gimnazije z začetka 20. stoletja ter njihovo delovanje, politične poti in usode ter vpetost v razgibane čase pred razpadom monarhije in ob nastanku nove države ter nato med dvema svetovnima vojnama. To so inž. gozdarstva in veleposestnik iz Vuhreda Franjo Pahernik, profesor klasičnih jezikov in ravnatelj celjske gimnazije Franc Mravljak, veleposestnik in gospodarstvenik iz Ivanjkovcev Lovro Petovar, upravitelj državne bolnišnice v Celju in politik Ivan Prekoršek ter zadružnik in publicist Miloš Štibler. V prispevku sledimo skupnemu delovanju prijateljev v Narodno radikalnem dijaštvu, Družbi sv. Cirila in Metoda, Narodnem svetu, v meščanskih liberalnih strankah od Narodne stranke za Štajersko (NSŠ) do vsedržavne Jugoslovanske nacionalne stranke (JNS) itd.","PeriodicalId":35883,"journal":{"name":"Zgodovinski Casopis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70802150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integracija ruske emigracije v Jugoslavijo med letoma 1918 in 1941 1918年至1941年间俄罗斯移民南斯拉夫的一体化
Zgodovinski Casopis Pub Date : 2021-06-20 DOI: 10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.06
Petra Kim Krasnić
{"title":"Integracija ruske emigracije v Jugoslavijo med letoma 1918 in 1941","authors":"Petra Kim Krasnić","doi":"10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2021.1-2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Po ruski revoluciji leta 1917 je izbruhnila ruska državljanska vojna, zaradi katere je večje število ljudi (po različnih ocenah več kot milijon), privržencev prejšnjega carskega režima oz. nasprotnikov boljševizma, zapustilo Rusijo in pobegnilo v tujino. Večje organizirane skupine ruskih emigrantov so prišle tudi v Kraljevino SHS. V prispevku je podrobneje preučen način njihovega vključevanja v jugoslovansko okolje, s poudarkom na reševanju socialnih vprašanj, ohranjanju kulturne identitete in odnosu z jugoslovanskim prebivalstvom.","PeriodicalId":35883,"journal":{"name":"Zgodovinski Casopis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70802202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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