YachaQ Revista de Derecho最新文献

{"title":"INTRODUCCIÓN","authors":"Comité Ejecutivo","doi":"10.51343/yq.vi11.334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi11.334","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":358097,"journal":{"name":"YachaQ Revista de Derecho","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123050511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENTRE EL COMMON LAW Y EL CIVIL LAW DE FINALES DEL SIGLO XIX. RACIONALIDAD DEL DERECHO Y PREVISIBILIDAD EN WEBER","authors":"L. Marinoni","doi":"10.22370/rcs.2018.72.2177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22370/rcs.2018.72.2177","url":null,"abstract":"En las dos versiones del libro “La ética protestante y el espíritu del capitalismo”, Weber, pretende dejar en claro que, así como los valores del protestantismo dieron origen a un modo de vivir que se identificó en el «espíritu» del capitalismo y contribuyeron a su desarrollo, se puede afirmar que dichos valores favorecieron un modo de vida racional y la racionalización del derecho. Sin embargo, Weber no identificó dicha racionalidad jurídica formal con previsibilidad, sino que, por el contrario, vio en el stare decisis un mecanismo capaz de propiciar previsibilidad a un derecho formalmente irracional, de tal forma que el common law, fuera capaz de garantizar, mediante el sistema de los precedentes obligatorios, un grado de previsibilidad que permitió el nacimiento del capitalismo. Constituyendo así, la oportunidad que Weber ofrece para demostrar que el stare decisis es un instrumento para lograr la previsibilidad en el derecho. \u0000In the two versions of the book “The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism”, Weber intends to make it clear that, just as the values of Protestantism gave rise to a way of life that was identified in the «spirit» of capitalism and contributed to its development, it can be said that those values favoured a rational way of life and the rationalization of law. However, Weber did not identify such formal legal rationality with predictability, but, on the contrary, saw in stare decisis a mechanism capable of providing predictability to a formally irrational right, in such a way that common law, was able to guarantee, through the system of binding precedents, a degree of predictability that allowed the birth of capitalism. Thus constituting the opportunity offered by Weber to demonstrate that stare decisis is an instrument to achieve predictability in law.","PeriodicalId":358097,"journal":{"name":"YachaQ Revista de Derecho","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114160808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SISTEMA DE TUTELA JURISDICCIONAL CIVIL COLECTIVO","authors":"Victor MAMANI OLIVERA","doi":"10.51343/yq.vi10.387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi10.387","url":null,"abstract":"Teniendo en cuenta el modelo económico-comercial actual, que tiene entre algunas de sus características, ser global, transnacional y estar orientado a vincularse de forma directa o indirecta con grandes grupos o colectividades (masas) y generar consecuencias jurídicas de carácter colectivo, es fundamental que el Derecho Civil se oriente a brindar tutela material y jurisdiccional colectiva; Por tal motivo, corresponde revisar (conceptualmente) el Sistema de Tutela Jurisdiccional peruano, caracterizado por ser personalista que no resulta suficiente para atender situaciones jurídicas de carácter colectivo. Una alternativa importante viene a ser El Sistema de Tutela Jurisdiccional Civil Colectivo, que permite recurrir a instancia judicial ejercitando la acción colectiva, la representación adecuada, un proceso colectivo y un pronunciamiento que al adquirir la calidad de cosa juzgada tiene efectos expansivos –erga omnes–.Abstract: taking into account the current economic-commercial model, which has among some of its characteristics, being global, transnational and oriented towards linking directly or indirectly with large groups or collectivities (masses) and generating legal consequences of a collective nature, it is essential that the Civil Law is oriented to provide collective material and jurisdictional protection; For this reason, it is appropriate to review (conceptually) the Peruvian Jurisdictional Guardianship System, characterized by being a personalist that is not sufficient to address collective legal situations. An important alternative is the Collective Civil Jurisdictional Guardianship System, which allows recourse to judicial action exercising collective action, adequate representation, a collective process and a pronouncement that when acquiring the quality of res judicata has expansive effects –erga omnes–.","PeriodicalId":358097,"journal":{"name":"YachaQ Revista de Derecho","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127567937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRÍPTICO DE UNA DAMA EXTRAVIADA","authors":"Martín Agudelo Ramírez","doi":"10.51343/yq.vi10.394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi10.394","url":null,"abstract":"Qué está ocurriendo con la Justicia? ¿Qué puede hacerse? Se presenta a continuación el guion de mi cortometraje Tríptico de una Dama Extraviada (2017). El corto es una apuesta intimista sobre la justicia en tiempos de crisis y sobre el dilema que plantea la libertad, con tres partes diferenciadas que se comunican de manera estrecha: ¡No huyas, por favor!, La última oportunidad, y Enorme Confusión. Se agradece a José Calvo, profesor de Filosofía del Derecho de la Universidad de Málaga, por la revisión que hizo del guion.","PeriodicalId":358097,"journal":{"name":"YachaQ Revista de Derecho","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115615112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EL HUMOR EN LOS TIEMPOS DE CÓLERA: UNA REFLEXIÓN SOBRE LA LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN EN EL ÁMBITO ARTÍSTICO","authors":"Néstor Daniel LOYOLA RÍOS","doi":"10.51343/yq.vi10.384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi10.384","url":null,"abstract":"El autor desarrolla el contenido del derecho a la libertad de expresión en su modalidad artística y señala que su ejercicio entraña a su vez el reconocimiento de un derecho implícito a la irreverencia. También, sostiene que el arte, como herramienta de comunicación social, debe ser entendido en el marco de un Estado constitucional cultural que garantiza la autorrealización del ser humano y el fortalecimiento de su capacidad crítica y reflexiva mediante el acceso a la cultura, la ciencia y las artes. Finalmente, se proponen casos emblemáticos a nivel comparado que evidencian los límites a este derecho, así como los criterios y métodos para resolver las colisiones con otros derechos fundamentales. \u0000The author develops the content of the right to freedom of expression in its artistic form and points out that its exercise also entails the recognition of an implicit right to irreverence. He also maintains that art, as a tool of social communication, must be understood within the framework of a constitutional cultural state that guarantees the self-realization of the human being and the strengthening of its critical and reflective capacity through access to culture,science and the arts. Finally, emblematic cases are proposed at a compared level that show the limits to this right, as well as the criteria and methods to resolve the collisions whit other fundamental rights.","PeriodicalId":358097,"journal":{"name":"YachaQ Revista de Derecho","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121634329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ACTIVACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA DEL DERECHO EN LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE POLÍTICAS MINERAS","authors":"Vladimir CONDO SALAS","doi":"10.51343/yq.vi10.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi10.393","url":null,"abstract":"Supongamos que tiene un derecho, pero ignora que lo tiene o conociéndolo sabe que su ejercicio le es inconveniente; probablemente, no lo activará. Supongamos que obtiene beneficios adicionales al cumplir literalmente la ley o al aplicarla en un sentido diferente para el que fue previsto; probablemente, buscarás este beneficio. Además, si puede eludir una inconveniente ley sin violarla para que su situación actual mejore; probablemente, la eludirá.  \u0000Los actores, durante la implementación de una política pública, toman este tipo de decisiones una y otra vez. Despliegan sus recursos y la ley, unos contra otros, buscando objetivos específicos; esto se conoce como juego de actores o juego de rivales. Además, si los actores seleccionan sus decisiones, entre muchas alternativas, planifican su implementación y buscan deliberadamente la reacción del rival, nos encontramos ante un juego estratégico. \u0000En este artículo, desarrollamos y explicamos el juego de actores y la activación estratégica del derecho. Este trabajo se basa en el análisis de la política pública minera y se desarrolla sobre la implementación de cuatro proyectos mineros (Cañariaco, Tía María, Tintaya y Antapacay). \u0000Abstract: let us assume you have a right, but you ignore that you have it or you are aware of it and you realize that is inconvenient; you will certainly choose not to use it. Let us suppose that you gain benefits by fulfilling the law literally or by applying it in a different sense from what it was intended for: you will probably seek this advantage. Furthermore, if you can bypass an inconvenient law without breaking it so that your current situation improves; you will probably bypass it. \u0000The actors during the implementation of a public policy take these types of decisions time and again. Usually, they deploy the law against each other seeking specifics goals; this is known as a game of actors. Furthermore, if the actors select their decisions among many alternatives, plan their implementation and seek the reaction of the rival, we facing a strategic game of actors. \u0000In this paper, we develop and explain the game of actors and the strategic activation of the law. This paper is based on the analysis of mining public policy and on the study of four cases of implementation of large mining projects; Cañariaco, Tia Maria, Tintaya and Antapacay.","PeriodicalId":358097,"journal":{"name":"YachaQ Revista de Derecho","volume":"104 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121189122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LOS FERROCARRILES EN EL PERÚ: ¿LA RESPUESTA A LA CAÓTICA SITUACIÓN DEL TRANSPORTE?","authors":"M. S. PECEROS VALENCIA","doi":"10.51343/yq.vi10.392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi10.392","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo aborda la historia de los ferrocarriles en el Perú desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad, describiendo, además, la construcción ferroviaria de los países vecinos como Chile, Argentina y Brasil haciendo hincapié en su evolución y de cómo logaron desarrollar su infraestructura. Se hace un recuento de la normatividad ferroviaria en el Perú y se propone la expansión de la infraestructura ferroviaria como respuesta a la congestión vehicular de las carreteras de penetración, y las principales vías de nuestro país, siendo los trenes la opción más segura y ecoamigable frente al crecimiento económico y junto a ello la demanda de movilidad de personas y carga. Abstract: the article discusses the history of railroads in Peru from their origins to the present. It also describes railway construction in the neighboring countries of Chile, Argentina and Brazil, focusing on how our neighbors developed their infrastructure. The article reviews Peruvian railway regulations. It proposes expanding railway infrastructure in response to vehicular congestion in Peru’s main thoroughfares. It argues that trains are the safest and most eco-friendly option to stimulate sustainable economic growth while meeting the freight and human transport needs of the country.","PeriodicalId":358097,"journal":{"name":"YachaQ Revista de Derecho","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128468147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPLIANCE Y REGÍMENES SANCIONATORIOS DE LAS PERSONAS JURÍDICAS: ALGUNAS CONSIDERACIONES ECONÓMICAS","authors":"D. H. Goldman","doi":"10.51343/yq.vi10.379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi10.379","url":null,"abstract":"La problemática de la responsabilidad penal o administrativa de las personas jurídicas y el estudio de los programas de compliance penal son cuestiones de creciente interés en la literatura jurídica hispanoamericana. El análisis de estos tópicos, sin embargo, es frecuentemente abordado desde una perspectiva dogmática que deja de lado el análisis de las implicancias materiales de estas herramientas jurídicas. En el presente trabajo, abordaremos el estudio de la responsabilidad de las personas jurídicas y del compliance penal atendiendo, particularmente, a sus efectos en aspectos tales como la disuasión de la criminalidad económica, los procesos de toma de decisiones en las empresas, el nivel de actividad económica y el funcionamiento de los mercados de bienes y servicios. Para ello, recurriremos a las herramientas brindadas por disciplinas como el análisis económico del derecho y la teoría de juegos. \u0000The problem of criminal or administrative liability from legal entities and the study of criminal compliance programs are issues of growing interest about the Spanish-American legal literature. The analysis of these topics, however, is frequently approached from a dogmatic perspective that neglects the analysis of the material implications from these legal tools. In this paper, we will address the study of the liability of legal entities and criminal compliance, having particular attention to their effects in aspects such as the deterrence of white collar crime, decision-making processes in companies, the level of economic activity and the functioning of the markets for goods and services. For this we will appeal to the tools provided by disciplines such as the law & economics and game theory.","PeriodicalId":358097,"journal":{"name":"YachaQ Revista de Derecho","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133921240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CADUCIDAD EN EL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR Y SU APLICACIÓN DISTINTA EN LOS DIFERENTES ÓRGANOS RESOLUTIVOS DEL INDECOPI","authors":"Alexander Walter FLORES MARIN","doi":"10.51343/yq.vi10.391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi10.391","url":null,"abstract":"La Caducidad administrativa es una figura existente en el Derecho Administrativo Sancionador que busca resguardar el equilibrio entre el deber de impulsar el procedimiento de la autoridad y del derecho de los administrados, cuando se encuentren sometidos a algún procedimiento gravoso, a contar con un plazo razonable para la determinación de infracciones y sanciones.Sin embargo, pese a que esta institución fuera introducida en la normativa peruana en el año 2016, con reglas claras para su aplicación, el INDECOPI, a través de diferentes pronunciamientos emitidos por sus diferentes órganos de resolución, ha realizado disímiles interpretaciones, incluso, contradictorias, de la manera en la que esta figura debe aplicarse (o no aplicarse). Así, el autor realiza un análisis de los criterios emitidos por esta entidad para posteriormente emitir su valoración final sobre los elementos necesarios para aplicar la caducidad.Abstract: the administrative Expiration is an existing figure in the Administrative Sanctions Procedure that seeks to safeguard the balance between the duty to promote the procedure of the Authority and the rights of the administrated ones, when they are subject to some burdensome procedure, have to have a reasonable period for the determination of the infractions and penalties.However, despite the fact that this institution was introduced in the Peruvian regulations in 2016 with clear rules for its application, INDECOPI through different pronouncements issued by its different resolution bodies, has made different interpretations, even contradictory, in the manner of how this figure should be applied (or not applied). In this way the author performs an analysis of the criteria issued by this entity to subsequently issue its final assessment about the necessary elements to apply this institution.","PeriodicalId":358097,"journal":{"name":"YachaQ Revista de Derecho","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117216049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGITIMIDAD POLÍTICA Y CONSUMO. REFLEXIONES E INTERROGANTES","authors":"Juan Antonio Gómez García","doi":"10.51343/yq.vi10.380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51343/yq.vi10.380","url":null,"abstract":"El presente trabajo aborda críticamente la cuestión de la legitimidad política en el actual contexto postmoderno, desde la óptica del consumo y del ciudadano-consumidor, en tanto que elemento que ha adquirido especial protagonismo en la definición de lo político. \u0000This work critically addresses the issue of political legitimacy in the current post modern context, from the perspective of consumption and citizen-consumer, as an element that has acquired special prominence in the definition of the political.","PeriodicalId":358097,"journal":{"name":"YachaQ Revista de Derecho","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130942477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}