2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)最新文献

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Poster Abstract: Energy Efficient Mobile Data Collection from Sensor Networks with Range-Dependent Data Rates 摘要:基于距离相关数据速率的传感器网络节能移动数据采集
N. Annuar, N. Bergmann, R. Jurdak, B. Kusy
{"title":"Poster Abstract: Energy Efficient Mobile Data Collection from Sensor Networks with Range-Dependent Data Rates","authors":"N. Annuar, N. Bergmann, R. Jurdak, B. Kusy","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2018.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2018.00024","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents a variation of a data collection problem referred as TSP-Data Collection (TSP-DC). Previously we have demonstrated that a two-stage algorithm using Linear-Programming Optimization and Gradient-Descent Optimization (LPO-GDO) is able to solve TSP-DC for minimum tour time. This poster abstract shows that LPO-GDO is also able to solve TSP-DC for an objective function of minimum energy, giving different solutions for different relative energy costs of data transmission and sink movement, and for high or low data loads at sensor nodes.","PeriodicalId":358074,"journal":{"name":"2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130178411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Moving Convolutional Neural Networks to Embedded Systems: The AlexNet and VGG-16 Case 将卷积神经网络移动到嵌入式系统:AlexNet和VGG-16案例
C. Alippi, Simone Disabato, M. Roveri
{"title":"Moving Convolutional Neural Networks to Embedded Systems: The AlexNet and VGG-16 Case","authors":"C. Alippi, Simone Disabato, M. Roveri","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2018.00049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2018.00049","url":null,"abstract":"Execution of deep learning solutions is mostly restricted to high performing computing platforms, e.g., those endowed with GPUs or FPGAs, due to the high demand on computation and memory such solutions require. Despite the fact that dedicated hardware is nowadays subject of research and effective solutions exist, we envision a future where deep learning solutions -here Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)- are mostly executed by low-cost off-the shelf embedded platforms already available in the market. This paper moves in this direction and aims at filling the gap between CNNs and embedded systems by introducing a methodology for the design and porting of CNNs to limited in resources embedded systems. In order to achieve this goal we employ approximate computing techniques to reduce the computational load and memory occupation of the deep learning architecture by compromising accuracy with memory and computation. The proposed methodology has been validated on two well-know CNNs, i.e., AlexNet and VGG-16, applied to an image-recognition application and ported to two relevant off-the-shelf embedded platforms.","PeriodicalId":358074,"journal":{"name":"2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113965873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 94
Walkway Discovery from Large Scale Crowdsensing 大规模群众感知的人行道发现
Chu Cao, Zhidan Liu, Mo Li, Wenqiang Wang, Zheng Qin
{"title":"Walkway Discovery from Large Scale Crowdsensing","authors":"Chu Cao, Zhidan Liu, Mo Li, Wenqiang Wang, Zheng Qin","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2018.00009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2018.00009","url":null,"abstract":"Most digital maps are designed for vehicles and miss a great number of walkways that can facilitate people's daily mobility as pedestrians. Despite of such a fact, most existing map updating approaches only focus on the motorways. To fill the gap, this paper presents VitalAlley, a walkway discovery and verification approach with mobility data from large scale crowdsensing. VitalAlley aims to identify the uncharted walkways from the big but noisy personal mobility data and incorporate these findings into existing incomplete road maps. The implementation of VitalAlley faces the major challenges due to the unstructured nature of the walkways themselves and the noise from crowdsensing data. VitalAlley leverages different aspects of individual mobility to model and estimate the walkable areas, based on which representative walkways that connect known road segments or points of interest are extracted. To verify the new-found walkways, we further propose image based auto-verification with the help of publicly accessible street image database from Google Street View. VitalAlley is implemented and evaluated with real world crowdsensing data from the Singapore National Science Experiment. As a result, 736 walkways (totaling 161 km in distance) are identified from the mobility dataset collected from 108,337 students in Singapore. We manually verify 224 walkways totaling 32.4 km over a 9 km^2 district through on-site inspection. The results suggest over 96% accuracy of VitalAlley in discovering the walkways.","PeriodicalId":358074,"journal":{"name":"2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124937481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Poster Abstract: Zero-Power Receiver for Touch Communication and Touch Sensing 摘要:用于触摸通信和触摸传感的零功率接收器
Raphael Strebel, M. Magno
{"title":"Poster Abstract: Zero-Power Receiver for Touch Communication and Touch Sensing","authors":"Raphael Strebel, M. Magno","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2018.00038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2018.00038","url":null,"abstract":"Intra-body and extra-body communication is an attractive wireless communication method for wearable devices and their applications. In this work, we present the architecture, the design and the implementation of a novel zero-power receiver optimized for intra-body and extra-body communication and on-off keying modulation. The receiver includes an energy-harvesting subsystem that extracts energy from the received message to supply the low power circuits. The proposed zero-power receiver is able to receive and to parse data, as well as wake up external logic when a specific address is detected. The receiver can be used both as an always-on touch sensor to be deployed in the field and as a body communication wake up radio to other nodes on the human body. Experimental results with in-field measurements demonstrate the zero-power of the proposed device and that it is possible to achieve more than 1.70m in intra-body communication and hand-shake information exchange without the use of any external battery.","PeriodicalId":358074,"journal":{"name":"2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121946700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plug-and-Play Irrigation Control at Scale 即插即用灌溉控制的规模
Daniel A. Winkler, M. A. Carreira-Perpiñán, Alberto Cerpa
{"title":"Plug-and-Play Irrigation Control at Scale","authors":"Daniel A. Winkler, M. A. Carreira-Perpiñán, Alberto Cerpa","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2018.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2018.00008","url":null,"abstract":"Lawns, also known as turf, cover an estimated 128,000km^2 in North America alone, with landscape requirements representing 30% of freshwater consumed in the residential domain. With this consumption comes a large amount of environmental, economic, and social incentive to make turf irrigation systems as efficient as possible. Recent work introduced the concept of distributed control in irrigation systems, but existing control strategies either do not take advantage of the distributed control, or don't revise the strategy over time in response to collected data. In this work, we introduce PICS, a data-driven control strategy that self-improves over time, adapts to the local specific conditions and weather changes, and requires virtually no human input in both setup and maintenance providing a plug-and-play system that requires minimal pre-deployment efforts. In addition to substantial improvements in ease-of-use, we find across 4 weeks of large-scale irrigation system deployment that PICS improves system efficiency by 12.0% in comparison to industry best and 3.3% in comparison to academic state-of-the-art. Despite using less water, PICS also was found to improve quality of service by a factor of 4.0x compared to industry best and 2.5x compared to academic state of the art.","PeriodicalId":358074,"journal":{"name":"2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125857654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Data Fusion for Hybrid and Autonomous Time-of-Flight Positioning 混合与自主飞行时间定位的数据融合
Aymen Fakhreddine, D. Giustiniano, Vincent Lenders
{"title":"Data Fusion for Hybrid and Autonomous Time-of-Flight Positioning","authors":"Aymen Fakhreddine, D. Giustiniano, Vincent Lenders","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2018.00054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2018.00054","url":null,"abstract":"Existing mobile devices such as smartphones rely on a multi-radio access technology (RAT) architecture to provide pervasive location information in various environmental contexts as the user is moving. Yet, existing architectures consider the different localization technologies as monolithic entities and choose the final navigation position from the RAT that is expected to provide the highest accuracy. In contrast, we propose to fuse timing range measurements of diverse radio technologies in order to circumvent the limitations of the individual radio access technologies. We take a first step in this direction and propose to fuse timing measurements of satellite navigation systems and WiFi networks. We introduce different novel methods such as a data fuser, an estimator of WiFi ToF distance and a geometrical-statistical approach to best fuse the set of ranges in presence of a rich set of measurements. Experimental results show that our solution allows the mobile device to efficiently position itself in diverse challenging scenarios.","PeriodicalId":358074,"journal":{"name":"2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123382049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
On the Ability of Mobile Sensor Networks to Diffuse Information 移动传感器网络的信息扩散能力研究
Chen Gu, I. Downes, O. Gnawali, L. Guibas
{"title":"On the Ability of Mobile Sensor Networks to Diffuse Information","authors":"Chen Gu, I. Downes, O. Gnawali, L. Guibas","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2018.00011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2018.00011","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the ability of networks formed by mobile sensor nodes to diffuse information in the case when communication is only possible during opportunistic encounters. Our setting assumes that mobile nodes are continuously sensing the world and acquiring new information. We form an abstract model of this situation and show by theoretical analysis, simulation, and real mobility data that the diffusion of information in this setting cannot be as efficient as when we allow arbitrary contact patterns between the nodes with the same overall contact statistics. This establishes a fundamental asymptotic limitation on the information diffusion capacity of such opportunistic mobile sensor networks - the encounter patterns arising out of physical motions in a geometric space are not ideal for information diffusion.","PeriodicalId":358074,"journal":{"name":"2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130490952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Monitoring Meteorological Parameters with Crowdsourced Air Traffic Control Data 利用众包空中交通管制数据监测气象参数
Roman Trüb, Daniel Moser, Matthias Schäfer, Rui Pinheiro, Vincent Lenders
{"title":"Monitoring Meteorological Parameters with Crowdsourced Air Traffic Control Data","authors":"Roman Trüb, Daniel Moser, Matthias Schäfer, Rui Pinheiro, Vincent Lenders","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2018.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2018.00010","url":null,"abstract":"Up-to-date meteorological information about upper air conditions is crucial for accurate weather modeling and forecasting. Existing techniques to sense meteorological parameters in the atmosphere are costly and provide only limited temporal and spatial sensing resolutions. In this paper, we propose crowdsourcing air traffic control data as a new cost-efficient method to achieve a high temporal and spatial resolution, and large coverage. Our solution leverages Secondary Surveillance Radar Mode S and ADS-B transponder signals that are continuously transmitted by aircraft for air traffic control purposes. It builds on signals captured by the OpenSky Network, a global-scale sensor network crowdsourcing 15+ billions of transponder messages per day from aircraft up to an altitude of 13 km. Based on the decoded data, we infer meteorological conditions such as air temperature, wind speed, wind direction and atmospheric pressure. Our evaluation demonstrates that our approach is effective at estimating these parameters with high resolutions along the tracks of more than 50 percent of all aircraft monitored by the OpenSky Network. Our method delivers estimations for temperature with 0.11°C, wind speed with 0.09 m/s, wind direction with 1.00°, and air pressure with 0.10 hPa average deviation, making those measurements suitable for the assimilation in numerical weather models.","PeriodicalId":358074,"journal":{"name":"2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134221877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Orientation-Aware RFID Tracking with Centimeter-Level Accuracy 具有厘米级精度的方向感知RFID跟踪
Chengkun Jiang, Yuan He, Xiaolong Zheng, Yunhao Liu
{"title":"Orientation-Aware RFID Tracking with Centimeter-Level Accuracy","authors":"Chengkun Jiang, Yuan He, Xiaolong Zheng, Yunhao Liu","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2018.00057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2018.00057","url":null,"abstract":"RFID tracking attracts a lot of research efforts in recent years. Most of the existing approaches, however, adopt an orientation-oblivious model. When tracking a target whose orientation changes, those approaches suffer from serious accuracy degradation. In order to achieve target tracking with pervasive applicability in various scenarios, we in this paper propose OmniTrack, an orientation-aware RFID tracking approach. Our study discovers the linear relationship between the tag orientation and the phase change of the backscattered signals. Based on this finding, we propose an orientation-aware phase model to explicitly quantify the respective impact of the read-tag distance and the tags orientation. OmniTrack addresses practical challenges in tracking the location and orientation of a mobile tag. Our experimental results demonstrate that OmniTrack achieves centimeterlevel location accuracy and has significant advantages in tracking targets with varing orientations, compared to the state-of-the-art approaches.","PeriodicalId":358074,"journal":{"name":"2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116508414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Battery-Free 802.15.4 Receiver 无电池802.15.4接收器
C. Pérez-Penichet, Claro Noda, Ambuj Varshney, T. Voigt
{"title":"Battery-Free 802.15.4 Receiver","authors":"C. Pérez-Penichet, Claro Noda, Ambuj Varshney, T. Voigt","doi":"10.1109/IPSN.2018.00045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPSN.2018.00045","url":null,"abstract":"We present the architecture of an 802.15.4 receiver that, for the first time, operates at a few hundred microwatts, enabling new battery-free applications. To reach the required micro-power consumption, the architecture diverges from that of commodity receivers in two important ways. First, it offloads the power-hungry local oscillator to an external device, much like backscatter transmitters do. Second, we avoid the energy cost of demodulating a phase-modulated signal by treating 802.15.4 as a frequency-modulated one, which allows us to receive with a simple passive detector and an energy-efficient thresholding circuit. We describe a prototype that can receive 802.15.4 frames with a power consumption of 361 μW. Our receiver prototype achieves sufficient communication range to integrate with deployed wireless sensor networks (WSNs).We illustrate this integration by pairing the prototype with an 802.15.4 backscatter transmitter and integrating it with unmodified 802.15.4 sensor nodes running the TSCH and Glossy protocols.","PeriodicalId":358074,"journal":{"name":"2018 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121454977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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