Anna Kowalczyk, Greta Utecht-Jarzyńska, Marcin Jasiński
{"title":"ω-(3-Trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl)alkanoic acids via (3 + 2)-cycloaddition of nitrile imines with cyclic enones and deacylative aromatization","authors":"Anna Kowalczyk, Greta Utecht-Jarzyńska, Marcin Jasiński","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A series of <em>ω</em><span>-substituted alkanoic acids functionalized with 1-aryl-3-trifluoromethylpyrazol-4-yl group was synthesized via two-step protocol using in situ generated CF</span><sub>3</sub>-nitrile imines and cyclic enones as key building blocks. The first 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition step proceeded in a fully selective manner either in solutions or under solvent-free mechanochemical activation. Treatment of the first formed cycloadducts derived from 2-cyclopentenone or 2-cyclohexenone with DDQ afforded corresponding bicyclic pyrazoles formed via dehydrogenative oxidation pathway, whereas MnO<sub>2</sub>-mediated deacylative aromatization led to desired propionic or butyric acid derivatives, respectively. In contrast, oxidation of model 2-cycloheptenone-derived (3 + 2)-cycloadduct yielded bicyclic analogue irrespectively to the applied conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 110206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92096296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hugo da S. Bragueroli, Pierre M. Esteves, Marcio C.S. de Mattos
{"title":"The double halofluorination reaction of alkynes using trihaloisocyanuric acids and Olah's reagent","authors":"Hugo da S. Bragueroli, Pierre M. Esteves, Marcio C.S. de Mattos","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110214","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A simple and efficient method to produce a CF<sub>2</sub> group vicinal to a CX<sub>2</sub> group (X = chlorine or bromine) through double halofluorination reaction of alkynes using trihaloisocyanuric acid as halogenating agent and Pyridine.(HF)<sub>x</sub> (Olah's reagent) as fluoride source is presented. The alkynes used were 1-hexyne, 3-hexyne, phenylacetylene, 1-phenyl-1-butyne, and diphenylacetylene, obtaining, mainly, the desired products in 30–88 % yields. Among the trihaloisocyanuric acids studied, the tribromoisocyanuric acid gave the best yields and the most selective reactions, while trichloroisocyanuric acid, although the most reactive, had less selectivity in the reactions studied, giving in some cases several by-products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 110214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92096298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Ravi Kanth , V. Siddaiah , B. Hanumantha Rao , I. V. Subramanyeswara Rao , J. Venkateswarlu , K. V. V. Prasada Rao
{"title":"A concise, greener, and improved scalable process for the preparation of an anti-thrombotic agent, Ticagrelor","authors":"V. Ravi Kanth , V. Siddaiah , B. Hanumantha Rao , I. V. Subramanyeswara Rao , J. Venkateswarlu , K. V. V. Prasada Rao","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An improved, greener, column chromatography free and cost effective process for the preparation of ticagrelor in short route with an overall yield of 70% and 99.7% purity is reported. The process is substantially free from impurities such as hydroxy ticagrelor and amino ticagrelor, etc. In addition to this, the present process is highly robust in controlling all impurity percentages to be within the desired quality of ticagrelor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 110207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92131143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chunyu Liu , Fazhan Liang , Yu Chen , Xianhua Pan , Zheng Xia
{"title":"Study on the fluorination of 1, 2-O-isopropylidene D-pentofuranose with DAST and its scalable application","authors":"Chunyu Liu , Fazhan Liang , Yu Chen , Xianhua Pan , Zheng Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The research focuses on the inversion of configuration at C3 of 1,2-<em>O</em>-isopropylidene<strong>-</strong><span>d</span>-arabinofuranoside and <span>d</span>-ribofuranoside promoted by DAST. Both the initial configuration and the presence of C5 acyl group in <span>d</span>-furanosides are the key factors for this inversion due to the formation of cyclic oxonium ion intermediates. This inversion of configuration has been successfully applied to scalable synthesis of <span>d</span>-lyxose and 2′,5′-di-<em>O</em>-benzoyl-3′-fluoro-3′-deoxy-β-<span>d</span>-ribofuranosyl-7-halogen-7-deazapurine.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 110205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41227924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sara A. Maute, Alexander A. Marchione, Elizabeth L. Diaz
{"title":"Multiplicity-edited heteronuclear single quantum coherence experiment modified for 19F-13C","authors":"Sara A. Maute, Alexander A. Marchione, Elizabeth L. Diaz","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The popular multiplicity-edited heteronuclear single quantum coherence experiment has been modified for <sup>19</sup>F-<sup>13</sup>C experiments by insertion of broadband inversion and refocusing pulses in <sup>19</sup>F. This experiment has particular utility in distinguishing CF<sub>3</sub> from CF<sub>2</sub>X, and CF<sub>2</sub> from CFX (X = O or halide). Examples are shown of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane, a mixture of 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane and two perfluoroolefins, and a mixture of poly(hexafluoropropylene oxide) and perfluorohexyl iodide. Phase distortions are minimized by careful selection of the value of J<sub>CF</sub> for which delays are optimized; a slight overstatement of J<sub>CF</sub> yielded no distortions, while an understatement did. Large <sup>19</sup>F homonuclear couplings do not report cleanly in-phase. A one-dimensional version of the experiment yielded analogous editing by phase.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 110204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41227923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A one-pot radiosynthesis of [18F]FMPEP-d2 for imaging the cannabinoid receptor 1","authors":"Anna Pees , Neil Vasdev","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110194","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>(3<em>R</em>,5<em>R</em>)-5-(3-([<sup>18</sup>F]fluoromethoxy-<em>d</em><sub>2</sub>)phenyl)-3-(((<em>R</em>)-1-phenylethyl)amino)-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one ([<sup>18</sup>F]FMPEP-<em>d</em><sub>2</sub>) is a promising positron emission tomography (PET) radiopharmaceutical for the imaging of cannabinoid type 1 receptors in human studies. To facilitate widespread use of [<sup>18</sup>F]FMPEP-<em>d</em><sub>2</sub> we herein report a simplified one-pot synthesis procedure that is broadly applicable for <sup>18</sup>F-fluoromethylation of phenols and can be applied for routine clinical production using a commercial radiofluorination module (GE TRACERlab FX2 N). The present method overcomes previous challenges in the [<sup>18</sup>F]FMPEP-<em>d</em><sub>2</sub> synthesis related to intermediate purification of a [<sup>18</sup>F]fluoromethyl building block by using ditosylmethane-<em>d</em><sub>2</sub> and reacting it directly with (3<em>R</em>,5<em>R</em>)-5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(<em>R</em>)-1-phenylethylamino]-1-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-one in a one-pot nucleophilic reaction with [<sup>18</sup>F]fluoride (K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>, K<sub>222</sub>, CH<sub>3</sub>CN, 80 °C, 10 min). After purification of the product by semi-preparative HPLC under isocratic conditions and formulation, [<sup>18</sup>F]FMPEP-<em>d</em><sub>2</sub> was obtained in a decay-corrected radiochemical yield of 8 ± 1 %, a radiochemical purity >95 % and a molar activity of 322 ± 101 GBq/µmol in a synthesis time of 70 ± 5 min (<em>n</em> = 8). Validation and regulatory submission of [<sup>18</sup>F]FMPEP-<em>d</em><sub>2</sub> is underway with the new methodology and will facilitate widespread human use as well as multi-center clinical trials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","volume":"272 ","pages":"Article 110194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41227925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fluorination of vanadates with organic fluorinating agents","authors":"Lukáš Krivosudský , Emma Mičejová","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110193","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The organic fluorinating agents [bis(2-methoxyethyl)amino]sulfur trifluoride (Deoxo-fluor®), diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST), and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) were used to inspect the efficiency of fluorination of monovanadate, H<sub>x</sub>VO<sub>4</sub><sup>(3−x)−</sup> (V<sub>1</sub>), and decavanadate, H<sub>x</sub>V<sub>10</sub>O<sub>28</sub><sup>(6−x)−</sup> (V<sub>10</sub>), in solution by <sup>51</sup>V NMR spectroscopy. It was observed that either VOF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> or VO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> can be generated in acetonitrile solutions at room temperature after one hour selectively for H<sub>x</sub>VO<sub>4</sub><sup>(3−x)−</sup>, while H<sub>x</sub>V<sub>10</sub>O<sub>28</sub><sup>(6−x)−</sup> is more sensitive towards reduction and only NFSI can be used to generate VOF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>. The differences in reactivity can be attributed to the electrophilicity of fluorine in Deoxo-fluor® and DAST, and its nucleophilicity in NFSI. Tetrabutylammonium fluoride, triethylamine trifluoride, and hydrogen fluoride–pyridine adduct were also used under the same conditions for comparison of the efficiency and selectivity of fluorination. It was observed that only HF.<em>pyridine</em> provided a complete transformation of V<sub>1</sub> and V<sub>10</sub> into VOF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>. The pilot experiments introduced in this work are the first example of fluorination of polyoxometalates with organic fluorination agents and other less commonly used fluorides with organic cations and show their great potential in the synthesis of polyoxometalates with fluorido ligand.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 110193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92039719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Scott T. Iacono , Nathan J. Weeks , Dennis W. Smith Jr.
{"title":"Systematic study of nucleophile additions to 1-bromo-4-(trifluorovinyloxy)benzene: A versatile intermediate toward fluorinated ethers of synthetic interest","authors":"Scott T. Iacono , Nathan J. Weeks , Dennis W. Smith Jr.","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110187","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The nature of the structural configuration of fluorinated ethers has been widespread as a crucial component for improving high performance polymers, industrial agrochemicals, and targets for important pharmaceutical drugs. This is a result of countless advances in organo-fluorine methodologies with this unique substructure in order to overcome many traditional synthetic challenges. In this work, we expand on the preparation of fluorinated ethers by introducing hetero-nucleophiles to a highly electrophilic aryl trifluorovinyl ether affording a new class of difunctional aryl/alkyl fluorinated ethers that would serve as useful intermediates. The facile reaction chemistry of various nucleophile substrates, effect of base concerning regio-selectivity, and structural elucidation trends of the synthesized aryl/alkyl fluoroethers will be discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 110187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92039716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anastasija O. Finke , Vyacheslav I. Krasnov , Tatyana V. Rybalova , Varvara Yu. Chirkova , Svetlana V. Belenkaya , Ekaterina A. Volosnikova , Dmitry N. Shcherbakov , Elvira E. Shults
{"title":"A straightforward trifluoromethylation at the C6 position of morphinane alkaloids, their modification and evaluation of inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease","authors":"Anastasija O. Finke , Vyacheslav I. Krasnov , Tatyana V. Rybalova , Varvara Yu. Chirkova , Svetlana V. Belenkaya , Ekaterina A. Volosnikova , Dmitry N. Shcherbakov , Elvira E. Shults","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A catalytic trifluoromethylation of stereoisomeric 6-ketomorphinans using Ruppert–Prakash reagent and tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) was studied. 14β-Hydroxycodeinone, 4-<em>O</em>-methylsinomenine and 1-iodo-4-<em>O</em>-methylsinomenine provided good to excellent yields of the corresponding 6-trifluoromethylated compounds. The new morphinan derivative (6-deoxo-1-iodo-6α-(trifluoromethyl)-4-<em>O</em>-methylsinomenin-6β-ol) was involved in some catalytic transformations for introduction of additional substituent on C-1 position of the morphinan core. The palladium-catalyzed carbonylation–cross coupling reaction of 1-iodo-derivative with phenylacetylene in the presence of PdCl<sub>2</sub>-(1-Ad)<sub>2</sub>PBn catalytic system and Mo(CO)<sub>6</sub> as a source of carbon monoxide in MeCN proceeds with high selectivity with the formation of alkynyl ketone as the main product. The cyclocondensation with acetamidine hydrochloride afforded the arylpyrimidine – 6α-(trifluoromethyl)-4-<em>O</em>-methylsinomenin-6β-ol hybrid compound. The action of the dehydration system (SOCl<sub>2</sub>-Py-DMAP) on 6-deoxo-6α-(trifluoromethyl)-4-<em>O</em>-methylsinomenin-6β-ol have led to the formation оf 8β‑chloro-6,7-didehydro-6-(trifluoromethyl)morphinan which showed inhibition the main viral protease (3CLpro) of SARS-CoV-2 at IC<sub>50</sub> value of 25 μM.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 110189"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91957071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"InF3(H2O)2 : An indium fluoride dihydrate phase with direct O-H...F hydrogen bonding between isolated columns of InF4(OH2)2 corner-sharing octahedra","authors":"Jean-Paul Laval, Richard Mayet, Julie Cornette","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110192","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>InF<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub> is a new monoclinic C2/m phase [<em>a</em> = 5.774(2) Å, <em>b</em> = 10.239(3) Å, <em>c</em> = 4.1150(8) Å, <em>β</em> = 118.16(2)°]. It is obtained fortuitously as very few single crystals during the synthesis in sealed tubes of the phases in the system InF<sub>3</sub>-TeO<sub>2</sub>. It can also be prepared by direct dissolution of InF<sub>3</sub> or In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in HF 40 %, followed by a slow evaporation of the solution about 50–70 °C. It corresponds to an intermediate unstable dihydrate in the process of hydration of InF<sub>3</sub> at air to a stable trihydrate InF<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>3</sub>.</p><p>InF<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub> structure is composed of trans-chains [InF<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>n</sub> of InF<sub>4</sub>(OH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> octahedra sharing F vertices, interconnected via strong O<img>H···F hydrogen bonds between equatorial O/F of adjacent chains with short O···F bonds of 2.57 Å and 2.60 Å. A medium range order between F(1) and O(1) equatorial anions is proposed. InF<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub> seems to be the first simple dihydrate of trivalent metal fluorides. It is compared to InF<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>3</sub> and to other trihydrates presenting some similar structural features.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":357,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fluorine Chemistry","volume":"271 ","pages":"Article 110192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92030925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}