Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal最新文献_第8页

Valoración de las lesiones físicas en 702 casos de violencia sexual en la provincia de Alicante (2016-2020) 阿利坎特省702起性暴力案件的身体伤害评估(2016-2020年)

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.04.003

C. Vega-Vega, Esperanza Navarro-Escayola, Rafael Bañón-González

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Aportaciones y avances de la genética forense en los sucesos con víctimas múltiples 法医遗传学在多受害者事件中的贡献和进展

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.04.005

Manuel Crespillo Márquez , Pedro A. Barrio Caballero , María José Farfán Espuny

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La Comisión Técnica Nacional para Sucesos con Víctimas Múltiples en España 西班牙多人伤亡事件国家技术委员会

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2022.11.002

Rafael Bañón González

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Rotura de seudoaneurisma anastomótico como complicación tardía de aortoplastia torácica con parche. A propósito de un caso 吻合性假动脉瘤破裂作为胸片主动脉成形术的晚期并发症。关于一个案例

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.02.003

Manuel Alfonso Aparcero Fernández del Campo, Valeriano Muñoz Hernández, Carolina Arroyo García, Juan Carlos Bohórquez Sierra

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La odontología en la identificación de sucesos con víctimas múltiples 多受害者事件识别中的牙科

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2022.11.005

Aurora Valenzuela-Garach

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Intervención forense en el accidente de autobús con 13 víctimas mortales en Freginals, Tarragona, España 西班牙塔拉戈纳弗雷吉纳尔斯发生巴士事故，造成13人死亡

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.03.001

Rosa Maria Cabús , Lluïsa Barbera , Bernardo Salort , Irene Sanchéz , Nuria Soler , Eneko Barberia , Jordi Medallo , Anna Hospital , Juan Fancisco Ortigosa , Claudina Vidal , Ines Landin , Magdalena Albiol , Leonor Chavarria , Luis Vaquero , Ruth Álvarez , Carmen- Muñoz , Rocio Nieto

{"title":"Intervención forense en el accidente de autobús con 13 víctimas mortales en Freginals, Tarragona, España","authors":"Rosa Maria Cabús , Lluïsa Barbera , Bernardo Salort , Irene Sanchéz , Nuria Soler , Eneko Barberia , Jordi Medallo , Anna Hospital , Juan Fancisco Ortigosa , Claudina Vidal , Ines Landin , Magdalena Albiol , Leonor Chavarria , Luis Vaquero , Ruth Álvarez , Carmen- Muñoz , Rocio Nieto","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2023.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reml.2023.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Corpses identification in events with multiple victims is a challenge and one of the main activities of Forensic Pathology. Legal, humanitarian and social repercussions are derived from the correct identification and also its management, generating a great impact.</p><p>The objective of this paper is to present the management and identification process of the 13 deaths that occurred in the bus accident on the AP7 motorway in March 2016 in Freginals (Tarragona, Spain). The rapid identification of fatalities, the different quality control mechanisms used, attention to family members, as well as the proper management of the catastrophe with the human and material resources available are analysed.</p><p>Despite the foreign nationality of all the victims, which determined the method of identification, all of them were quickly identified by dentistry, fingerprinting or DNA and were quickly returned to their families and countries of origin. Italy was the country where the largest number of victims came from. The participation of forensic doctors in ante mortem data recovery is highlighted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"49 2","pages":"Pages 71-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48439520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hacia un cambio de paradigma en la atención psicológica en grandes emergencias: de incidentes con múltiples víctimas a incidentes con múltiples afectados 走向重大紧急情况下心理护理的范式转变：从多人伤亡事件到多人受灾事件

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.07.001

Andrés Cuartero , Alba Pérez-González

{"title":"Hacia un cambio de paradigma en la atención psicológica en grandes emergencias: de incidentes con múltiples víctimas a incidentes con múltiples afectados","authors":"Andrés Cuartero , Alba Pérez-González","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reml.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Major emergencies or disasters pose great challenges to society and especially to all emergency services. In the last decades, the Mental Health perspective has been incorporated as an important part of comprehensive health care for those affected. Thus, the conceptual change from “multiple casualty incident” (MCI) to “multiple affected incident” (MAI) focuses on the care and well-being of all people affected by an incident, not only those who have suffered physical injuries. The objective of this article is focused on finding out the possibilities of intervention with patients labeled in triage as psychological green (without affectation and/or physical injuries), based on advanced psychological intervention in emergencies (IPA). The IPA, beyond removing those affected from danger, seeks to increase their sense of control and efficacy, both to face the situation and to increase their sense of competence in the experience of subsequent trauma with respect to that experience. In this sense, recent assessment possibilities, as well as psychological first aid approaches, allow new intervention applications in emergencies such as those made possible by remote air support (drones). Its application and possibilities as future options are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"49 2","pages":"Pages 64-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49806477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Embolismo gaseoso iatrogénico 医源性气体栓塞

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.02.001

Mercè Subirana-Domènech, Diego Anglada-Gotor, Helena Martínez-Alcázar

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Neurocirugía y judicialización: estudio observacional de la responsabilidad por daños provocados en la práctica neuroquirúrgica pública en España 神经外科和司法化:研究observacional造成的损害责任实际上neuroquirúrgica公共 西班牙

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2022.12.001

M. Hernández-Herrero, Joaquin Cayón de las Cuevas

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Data de inmersión en cuerpos recuperados del agua en el norte de la Patagonia Argentina 阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚北部从水中回收的尸体浸泡数据

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2022.11.003

Gustavo A. Breglia , Marcelo H. Uzal , Jorge A. Herbstein

{"title":"Data de inmersión en cuerpos recuperados del agua en el norte de la Patagonia Argentina","authors":"Gustavo A. Breglia , Marcelo H. Uzal , Jorge A. Herbstein","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2022.11.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reml.2022.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The estimation of the immersion time of bodies recovered from the water, through the evaluation of the cadaveric changes, allows inferring the time that they have remained in the water regardless of the cause of death. In the present study, the Daily Accumulation of Degrees (ADG) method is analyzed for the calculation of the immersion interval in bodies recovered from the water in 36 bodies with a known interval of permanence in the water.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>A total of 161 bodies were recovered from the water between 2007 and 2022, in 41 cases there was data to be analyzed by the ADG method and 36 were suitable for analysis of the method when confronted with the known intervals of immersion of the bodies.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The comparison of calculation by Daily Accumulation of Degrees versus Known Immersion Interval, of the sample of 36 cases, showed that the difference in days obtained is statistically significant (p= 0.48 > 0.005). In 16 cases (44.4%) there was an underestimation by the Daily Accumulation of Degrees method with respect to the time spent in the known water that differed by an average of 40%, and in 18 cases (50%) an overestimation of 41%. Based on the observation of the cadaveric changes, the month of the year and the water temperature, a table was made to estimate the Postmortal Interval of Immersion for watercourses in Northern Patagonia.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The method of Daily Accumulation of Degrees in bodies recovered from the water to estimate the immersion interval may give a false perception of accuracy due to the complexity of integrating all the changing factors that affect human decomposition in aquatic environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"49 1","pages":"Pages 20-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49830901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0