Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal最新文献_第6页

Avances en toxicología forense y su papel en el proceso forense (I) 法医毒理学进展及其在法医过程中的作用（一）

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2022.03.004

Maria Luisa Soria

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Neurocirugía y judicialización: estudio observacional de la responsabilidad por daños provocados en la práctica neuroquirúrgica pública en España 神经外科和司法化：西班牙公共神经外科实践中损害责任的观察性研究39

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2022.12.001

Mónica Hernández-Herrero, Joaquin Cayón de las Cuevas

{"title":"Neurocirugía y judicialización: estudio observacional de la responsabilidad por daños provocados en la práctica neuroquirúrgica pública en España","authors":"Mónica Hernández-Herrero, Joaquin Cayón de las Cuevas","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2022.12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reml.2022.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objective</h3><p>Neurosurgery has been internationally considered a \"high risk\" specialty for lawsuits. The aim of this observational study was to analyze the characteristics of medical liability rulings in Spain for damages caused by the practice of neurosurgery in Spanish public health care.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>Cross-sectional observational study analyzing the rulings handed down in the contentious-administrative jurisdiction by the High Courts of Justice in the period 2008-2020, in the specialty of neurosurgery. The variables were administrative, clinical, judicial, and compensatory.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 1,015 rulings were analyzed, of which 38 (3.74%) were related to neurosurgery. A total of 51.85 % of the judgments were dismissed at first instance and 88.88% at second instance. The most frequent reason in the rulings upholding the compensation requested by the patients was lack of information: 8 (53.33%). The most frequently claimed damage was sequelae: 31 (81.57%). The medical activity most related to the claims was spinal surgery: 23 (60.52%). The median award was 40,000 euros, with a range of 5,000-78,285 euros.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>In the Spanish public health system, the specialty of neurosurgery is not among the most demanded. Most of the rullings (60%) reject the compensation requested and, therefore, are favorable to the health services. In the case of an upheld decision, lack of information is the most frequent reason for breach of the lex artis. These data contribute to improving the knowledge of professionals in the medical-legal aspects of health care and invite the formulation of further studies contrasting the Spanish data with those of other countries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"49 3","pages":"Pages 101-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49788081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Embolismo gaseoso iatrogénico 医源性气体栓塞

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.02.001

Mercè Subirana-Domènech, Diego Anglada-Gotor, Helena Martínez-Alcázar

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Valoración de las lesiones físicas en 702 casos de violencia sexual en la provincia de Alicante (2016-2020) 阿利坎特省702起性暴力案件的身体伤害评估(2016-2020年)

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.04.003

C. Vega-Vega, Esperanza Navarro-Escayola, Rafael Bañón-González

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Aportaciones y avances de la genética forense en los sucesos con víctimas múltiples 法医遗传学在多受害者事件中的贡献和进展

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.04.005

Manuel Crespillo Márquez , Pedro A. Barrio Caballero , María José Farfán Espuny

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La Comisión Técnica Nacional para Sucesos con Víctimas Múltiples en España 西班牙多人伤亡事件国家技术委员会

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2022.11.002

Rafael Bañón González

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Rotura de seudoaneurisma anastomótico como complicación tardía de aortoplastia torácica con parche. A propósito de un caso 吻合性假动脉瘤破裂作为胸片主动脉成形术的晚期并发症。关于一个案例

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.02.003

Manuel Alfonso Aparcero Fernández del Campo, Valeriano Muñoz Hernández, Carolina Arroyo García, Juan Carlos Bohórquez Sierra

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La odontología en la identificación de sucesos con víctimas múltiples 多受害者事件识别中的牙科

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2022.11.005

Aurora Valenzuela-Garach

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Hacia un cambio de paradigma en la atención psicológica en grandes emergencias: de incidentes con múltiples víctimas a incidentes con múltiples afectados 走向重大紧急情况下心理护理的范式转变：从多人伤亡事件到多人受灾事件

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.07.001

Andrés Cuartero , Alba Pérez-González

{"title":"Hacia un cambio de paradigma en la atención psicológica en grandes emergencias: de incidentes con múltiples víctimas a incidentes con múltiples afectados","authors":"Andrés Cuartero , Alba Pérez-González","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2023.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reml.2023.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Major emergencies or disasters pose great challenges to society and especially to all emergency services. In the last decades, the Mental Health perspective has been incorporated as an important part of comprehensive health care for those affected. Thus, the conceptual change from “multiple casualty incident” (MCI) to “multiple affected incident” (MAI) focuses on the care and well-being of all people affected by an incident, not only those who have suffered physical injuries. The objective of this article is focused on finding out the possibilities of intervention with patients labeled in triage as psychological green (without affectation and/or physical injuries), based on advanced psychological intervention in emergencies (IPA). The IPA, beyond removing those affected from danger, seeks to increase their sense of control and efficacy, both to face the situation and to increase their sense of competence in the experience of subsequent trauma with respect to that experience. In this sense, recent assessment possibilities, as well as psychological first aid approaches, allow new intervention applications in emergencies such as those made possible by remote air support (drones). Its application and possibilities as future options are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"49 2","pages":"Pages 64-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49806477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Intervención forense en el accidente de autobús con 13 víctimas mortales en Freginals, Tarragona, España 西班牙塔拉戈纳弗雷吉纳尔斯发生巴士事故，造成13人死亡

Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.reml.2023.03.001

Rosa Maria Cabús , Lluïsa Barbera , Bernardo Salort , Irene Sanchéz , Nuria Soler , Eneko Barberia , Jordi Medallo , Anna Hospital , Juan Fancisco Ortigosa , Claudina Vidal , Ines Landin , Magdalena Albiol , Leonor Chavarria , Luis Vaquero , Ruth Álvarez , Carmen- Muñoz , Rocio Nieto

{"title":"Intervención forense en el accidente de autobús con 13 víctimas mortales en Freginals, Tarragona, España","authors":"Rosa Maria Cabús , Lluïsa Barbera , Bernardo Salort , Irene Sanchéz , Nuria Soler , Eneko Barberia , Jordi Medallo , Anna Hospital , Juan Fancisco Ortigosa , Claudina Vidal , Ines Landin , Magdalena Albiol , Leonor Chavarria , Luis Vaquero , Ruth Álvarez , Carmen- Muñoz , Rocio Nieto","doi":"10.1016/j.reml.2023.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.reml.2023.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Corpses identification in events with multiple victims is a challenge and one of the main activities of Forensic Pathology. Legal, humanitarian and social repercussions are derived from the correct identification and also its management, generating a great impact.</p><p>The objective of this paper is to present the management and identification process of the 13 deaths that occurred in the bus accident on the AP7 motorway in March 2016 in Freginals (Tarragona, Spain). The rapid identification of fatalities, the different quality control mechanisms used, attention to family members, as well as the proper management of the catastrophe with the human and material resources available are analysed.</p><p>Despite the foreign nationality of all the victims, which determined the method of identification, all of them were quickly identified by dentistry, fingerprinting or DNA and were quickly returned to their families and countries of origin. Italy was the country where the largest number of victims came from. The participation of forensic doctors in ante mortem data recovery is highlighted.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35705,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal","volume":"49 2","pages":"Pages 71-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48439520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0