Journal of Equine Science最新文献_第10页

Medieval Equine Medicine from Armenia 来自亚美尼亚的中世纪马医学

Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.91379

Jasmine Dum-Tragut

引用次数: 0

Current Strategies for Prevention and Treatment of Equine Postoperative Ileus: A Multimodal Approach 目前预防和治疗马术后肠梗阻的策略:一种多模式的方法

Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91290

M. Kovač, R. Aliev, S. Pozyabin, Nevena Drakuĺ, A. Rizvanov

{"title":"Current Strategies for Prevention and Treatment of Equine Postoperative Ileus: A Multimodal Approach","authors":"M. Kovač, R. Aliev, S. Pozyabin, Nevena Drakuĺ, A. Rizvanov","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.91290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91290","url":null,"abstract":"Equine paralytic (postoperative) ileus generally refers to an acute condition of impaired gastrointestinal motility. Paralytic ileus is most frequently seen following abdominal surgery on the small intestine in horses. Three main mechanisms are involved separately or simultaneously in its causation, namely neurogenicendocrinic, inflammatory-endotoxic and pharmacological mechanisms. Regardless of the cause, equine paralytic ileus can be fatal, if not properly diagnosed and treated. Over the past 22 years (1997–2019), we have diagnosed and treated more than 180 horses with postoperative ileus using differing methods. Based on our results and experience, and that of others, we have developed a multimodal strategy to reduce the incidence of postoperative ileus. This has resulted in effective treatment of ileus-diagnosed patients in 94% of cases, a significant improvement in survival rates over the last 20 years. In this review, we described pre-, intra-, and postoperative multiple supplementary preventative and treatment procedures that cure this condition. These methods are dependent on individual cases but include the control of endotoxemia and inflammation, as well as using the least traumatic surgical techniques, carrying out the pelvic flexure colotomy, improved anesthesia techniques, treating with continuous postoperative peritoneal lavage, the use of fluid, antibiotic and NSAIDs therapy, according to a scheme the use of different prokinetic agents (including metoclopramide, neostigmine methylsulfate and domperidone), nasogastric decompression, management to minimize the surgical and postoperative stress reaction and judicious timing of postoperative feeding of horses.","PeriodicalId":35701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Science","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80006584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Seroprevalence of Brucella antibodies in Donkeys (Equus asinus) in Yobe south senatorial zone, Northeastern Nigeria. 尼日利亚东北部约贝南参议院区驴(马)布鲁氏菌抗体的血清阳性率

Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1294/jes.31.5

Shuaibu G Adamu, Musa Hassan, Mohammed B Ardo

{"title":"Seroprevalence of Brucella antibodies in Donkeys (Equus asinus) in Yobe south senatorial zone, Northeastern Nigeria.","authors":"Shuaibu G Adamu, Musa Hassan, Mohammed B Ardo","doi":"10.1294/jes.31.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes.31.5","url":null,"abstract":"A cross-sectional survey was conducted to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors influencing the presence of Brucella spp. antibodies in donkeys in Yobe south senatorial zone, Nigeria. The study was aimed at determining the importance of Brucella spp. infection in donkeys (Equus asinus). A total of 200 sera samples from of 105 males and 95 female donkeys were collected and screened for brucellosis using the rose bengal plate test (RBPT) and the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA). Data obtained were analyzed to determine associations and risk factors. The analysis revealed that 21.5% and 18.5% were seropositive by RBPT and iELISA respectively, with 22.0% and 20.0% of the male and female donkeys being seropositive by RBPT, and 19.0% and 17.9% of the male and female donkeys being seropositive by iELISA, respectively. There was a statistically significant association between donkey age and positive rate of iELISA for detecting Brucella infection. Though the positive rate was higher for males than females, there was no statistically significant association between sex and location of donkeys and the sensitivities of RBPT and iELISA for detecting Brucella infection. In conclusion, this study indicates that brucellosis exists with high seroprevalence particularly among male and adult donkeys and is of public health significance and economic importance because it can lead to infertility and abortion in the stock.","PeriodicalId":35701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Science","volume":"31 1","pages":"5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e7/22/jes-31-005.PMC7078490.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37765629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Evaluation of acquired passive immunity in mule foals up to 60 days of age. 60日龄骡马驹获得性被动免疫的评价。

Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1294/jes.31.1

Vivian Dos Santos Baptista, Paula de Mattos Guttmann, Ana Carolina Rusca, Kátia Moreira da Silva, Daniel de Barros Macieira, Nayro Xavier de Alencar, Daniel Augusto Barroso Lessa

{"title":"Evaluation of acquired passive immunity in mule foals up to 60 days of age.","authors":"Vivian Dos Santos Baptista, Paula de Mattos Guttmann, Ana Carolina Rusca, Kátia Moreira da Silva, Daniel de Barros Macieira, Nayro Xavier de Alencar, Daniel Augusto Barroso Lessa","doi":"10.1294/jes.31.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes.31.1","url":null,"abstract":"Ten mule foals were used to investigate serum IgG concentration. Blood was collected from mares and foals on the day following parturition (D1), at 48 and 72 hr after birth (D2 and D3), and on D7, D14, D21, D28, D35, D42, and D60. Serum IgG concentration was determined by zinc sulfate turbidity test and was above 400 mg/dl at all time points, except for one foal on D2. Mean values were above 800 mg/dl from D1 to D7 and at D60. The difference between mares and foals at each collection time was significant, except at D1. For all other days, foal IgG values were lower than the mare IgG values. Mean IgG concentrations were lower from D14 to D42 compared with D1 and D60. The results show that the critical period for the mule foal is at D28, which can be a vulnerable window for infections. The variation pattern in IgG values is similar to that in data published for horse and donkey foals. There are no published studies to date on the subject, and the present contribution enables further understanding of the newborn mule foal.","PeriodicalId":35701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Science","volume":"31 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c1/2a/jes-31-001.PMC7078489.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37765686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The effects of a nutritional supplement containing salacinol in neonatal Thoroughbred foals. 含有salacinol的营养补充剂对新生纯种马驹的影响。

Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2020-03-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-19 DOI: 10.1294/jes.31.11

Atsushi Iida, Hitomi Saito, Akihito Amao, Takuya Fujita, Atsushi Kato, Fumitaka Ueda

引用次数: 1

What Are They Thinking? Scientific Horsemanship and the Mind of the Horse 他们在想什么?科学骑术与马的心智

Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2020-02-25 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.91209

I. Whishaw, C. J. Burke

{"title":"What Are They Thinking? Scientific Horsemanship and the Mind of the Horse","authors":"I. Whishaw, C. J. Burke","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.91209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91209","url":null,"abstract":"Horse behavior in an arena is examined to determine their Umwelt, or point of view. When in an arena singly, horses displayed home base behavior, spending their time near the entrance, and excursion behavior, trips into the arena. At home bases, horses paced against the wall, pushed against the gate, looked out, and rolled. On excursions, they displayed a “sniff, look, and loop” pattern; sniffing the ground on the outward leg, looking with ears forward down the arena at the apex, making a faster return with ears back. When free with a pair mate, the area of its excursions expanded and if a pair mate was tethered at the far end of the arena, a horse shifted its home base to that location. When ridden, horses displayed similar sniff, look, and loop behavior centered toward the entrance. Experiments on memory for the arena showed it was good but was reset each day. A model suggests that behavior is shaped by a spatial gradient, in which stress expands in proportion to distance from home, and an exploratory gradient, in which patrolling is a part of each day’s outing. Science-based horsemanship can provide insight into a horse’s view of its world and is relevant to safe horse handling.","PeriodicalId":35701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Science","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74188754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cardiopulmonary function during supramaximal exercise in hypoxia, normoxia and hyperoxia in Thoroughbred horses. 纯种马在缺氧、常氧和高氧条件下超极限运动时的心肺功能。

Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1294/jes.31.67

Hajime Ohmura, Kazutaka Mukai, Akira Matsui, Toshiyuki Takahashi, James H Jones

{"title":"Cardiopulmonary function during supramaximal exercise in hypoxia, normoxia and hyperoxia in Thoroughbred horses.","authors":"Hajime Ohmura, Kazutaka Mukai, Akira Matsui, Toshiyuki Takahashi, James H Jones","doi":"10.1294/jes.31.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes.31.67","url":null,"abstract":"Supramaximal exercise while inspiring different O2 gases may induce different responses in cardiopulmonary function at the same relative and/or absolute exercise intensity. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of supramaximal exercise in hypoxia, normoxia and hyperoxia on cardiopulmonary function in Thoroughbred horses. Using a crossover design, five well-trained horses were made to run up a 6% grade on a treadmill at supramaximal speeds sustainable for approximately 110 sec (approximately 115% V̇O2max) while breathing normoxic gas (NO, 21% O2) or hypoxic gas (LO, 15.3% O2) in random order. Horses also ran at the same speed, incline and run time as in NO while breathing hyperoxic gas (HONO, 28.8% O2) and as in LO while breathing normoxic gas (NOLO). Runs were on different days, and cardiopulmonary variables were analyzed with repeated-measures ANOVA and the Holm-Šidák method for pairwise comparisons. Supramaximal speeds differed significantly between NO and LO (14.0 ± 0.5 [SD] m/sec vs. 12.6 ± 0.5 m/sec), but run times to exhaustion did not (112 ± 17 sec vs. 103 ± 14 sec). The V̇O2max in NO was higher than that in LO (165 ± 11 vs. 120 ± 15 ml (min× kg)), as was the arterial oxygen tension (66 ± 5 vs. 45 ± 2 Torr). Oxygen consumption was increased in HONO and NOLO compared with the values in NO and LO, respectively. Supramaximal exercise in hypoxia induces more severe hypoxemia and decreases V̇O2max compared with normoxia at the same relative intensity. Conversely, supramaximal exercise in hyperoxia alleviates hypoxemia and increases V̇O2 compared with normoxia at the same absolute intensity.","PeriodicalId":35701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Science","volume":"31 4","pages":"67-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2c/6e/jes-31-067.PMC7750644.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38763702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Epidemiology of jockey falls and injuries in flat and jump races in Japan (2003-2017). 2003-2017年日本平地和跳台比赛中骑师摔倒和受伤的流行病学研究。

Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1294/jes.31.101

Fumiaki Mizobe, Yuji Takahashi, Kanichi Kusano

引用次数: 3

Optimal double-spin method for maximizing the concentration of platelets in equine platelet-rich plasma. 马富血小板血浆中血小板浓度最大化的最佳双旋法。

Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1294/jes.31.105

Kentaro Fukuda, Atsutoshi Kuwano, Taisuke Kuroda, Norihisa Tamura, Hiroshi Mita, Yuji Okada, Yoshinori Kasashima

引用次数: 1

Antimicrobial resistance profiles and phylogenetic groups of Escherichia coli isolated from healthy Thoroughbred racehorses in Japan. 日本健康纯种赛马分离的大肠杆菌的抗微生物药谱和系统发育类群。

Journal of Equine Science Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.1294/jes.31.85

Wataru Sato, Eddy Sukmawinata, Ryoko Uemura, Takuya Kanda, Kanichi Kusano, Yoshinori Kambayashi, Takashi Sato, Yuhiro Ishikawa, Ryohei Toya, Masuo Sueyoshi

{"title":"Antimicrobial resistance profiles and phylogenetic groups of Escherichia coli isolated from healthy Thoroughbred racehorses in Japan.","authors":"Wataru Sato, Eddy Sukmawinata, Ryoko Uemura, Takuya Kanda, Kanichi Kusano, Yoshinori Kambayashi, Takashi Sato, Yuhiro Ishikawa, Ryohei Toya, Masuo Sueyoshi","doi":"10.1294/jes.31.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1294/jes.31.85","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we investigated the occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in commensal Escherichia coli isolated from healthy Thoroughbred (TB) racehorses in Japan. A total of 212 fecal samples were individually collected from TB racehorses from March 2017 to August 2018 at Japan Racing Association training centers. E. coli was isolated by using selective agar media, deoxycholate-hydrogen sulfide-lactose (DHL) and eosin methylene blue (EMB). A total of 417 E. coli isolates were examined against 10 antimicrobial agents by using the broth microdilution method. The 417 E. coli isolates were phylogenetically grouped using a multiplex polymerase chain reaction. The highest proportion of resistance was observed for streptomycin (30.9%, 129/417) followed by ampicillin (19.4%, 81/417), trimethoprim (15.8%, 66/417), tetracycline (8.4%, 35/417), chloramphenicol (2.6%, 11/417), kanamycin (1.2%, 5/417), nalidixic acid (0.5%, 2/417), cefazolin (0.2%, 1/417), colistin (0.2%, 1/417), and gentamycin (0%). Multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. coli was detected in 7.9% (33/417) of isolates. The proportions of resistance against ampicillin, streptomycin, kanamycin, and chloramphenicol and of multidrug-resistant phenotypes in E. coli belonging to phylogenetic group B2 were significantly higher than those of other groups. This study clarified the distribution of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) E. coli in Japanese racehorses. A continuous monitoring program for antimicrobial resistance is required to control the spread of AMR bacteria in racehorses.","PeriodicalId":35701,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Equine Science","volume":"31 4","pages":"85-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b7/e5/jes-31-085.PMC7750643.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38763704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2