{"title":"Asyhur Al-Hurum According to Qur'anic Perspectives: Comparative Study Between Mutawalli Al-Sya`râwi and Sayyed Qutb and Relevance Current","authors":"Sayyida Sayyida","doi":"10.33650/at-turas.v7i2.1557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v7i2.1557","url":null,"abstract":"This study was intended to examine how the views of al-Qur 'ân against Asyhur Al-Hurum through the interpretation of the two scholars to take two comparisons interpretation books are commentaries Mutawalli Al-Sya'râWi works Mutawalli Al-Sya'râwi, and Tafsir of Sayyid Qutb This study aims to provide penjelaskan how the interpretation of the two scholars to Asyhur Al-Hurumand explaining how its relevance today. This study included in the research literature that examines the interpretation of the two scholars about Asyhur Al-Hurum, This research is descriptive analysis, and explore in depth the two letters panafsiran including QS. Al-Baqarah verse 216 and 217. In this study the authors found that of the two books I researched commentary is commentary Mutawalli Al-Sya'râWi works Mutawalli Al-Sya'râwi, and Tafsir of Sayyid Qutb authors found the view of the Quran against Al-Hur Asyhurum Based on the interpretation of the second cleric to surah al Baqarah verse 216 and 217. They all suggested that the prohibition of war in hurumand the prohibition of murder is very relevant today. This is related to the security of the travel process prospective pilgrims and the moments when the hajj. Keywords: Asyhur Al-Hurum, According to the Perspective of the Quran, Tafsir Al-Sha'rawi Mutawâli and Tafsir of Sayyid Qutb","PeriodicalId":356646,"journal":{"name":"AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"62 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120859337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sufi Nasionalis dalam Al-Qur’an: Potret Intelektual Islam Nasionalis Berkepribadian Wasathiyah","authors":"M. Akbar","doi":"10.33650/at-turas.v7i2.1518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v7i2.1518","url":null,"abstract":"The determination of Pancasila as the basis of the state is fundamental to the state. Because the basis of the state can be positioned as a reference for the compilation of a constitution. Since being positioned as the basis of the state, its position has been shaken due to the feud between Islamic intellectuals in responding to problems with the form and system of government in Indonesia. In fact, for a country, building the foundation of the state or the basis of state philosophy (philosofische grondslog) is a fundamental thing. In these three disputes, there are paradigm patterns, namely the fundamentalist paradigm (intending to implement Islamic law as an Islamic state), the reform paradigm (only inserting substantial religious values into the government system), and the accommodationist paradigm (cooperative with existing governments). These three paradigms have always adorned the zones of Islamic political thought in Indonesia. This paper aims to produce Islamic thinkers who accept the position of Pancasila with the nationalist Sufi initials. Because a Sufi is a Muslim who is more deeply Islamic. Through the exploration of the verses of the Al-Qur'an on humanity and unity, the writer finds this nationalist Sufi portrait as a human being who deserves to be the caliph of Allah Ta'ala on earth.Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Sufi, Nationalist, Humanity, Pancasila","PeriodicalId":356646,"journal":{"name":"AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122090494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methodology of Scientific Reseacrh Programmes Imre Lakatos: Implikasi Terhadap Studi dan Pendidikan Islam","authors":"Ridhatullah Assya'bani","doi":"10.33650/at-turas.v7i2.1053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v7i2.1053","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the scientific world and human thought patterns are increasing, starting from something abstract to something real and can be proven. Along with these developments, positivistic epistemology has mastered the science and the study of the philosophy of science in almost all regions. Thus giving birth to new paradigms and discoveries. Even so, there are still several problems. With this remaining problem, it gave birth to thinkers in the twentieth century who wanted new studies in the philosophy of science, such as Karl R. Poper (1902-1994) with three main themes, namely, the issue of induction, problems and standards and problems of the third world, and Thoma S. Kuhn (1922-1996) came up with a revolutionary idea of science which was marked by the process of shifting the old paradigm to the new one. But in between, Imre Lakatos comes with the Methodology of Scientific Research Programs which contains several important elements, first, the Core Program (hard-core), which is the basis of the Lakatos methodology which is the initial assumption of research or scientific research that cannot be replaced or modified. Second, the protective circle (protective belt), this function is to withstand various attacks, testing and obtaining adjustments, even changes, and understanding, to defend the hardcore. Third, a series of theories, namely the relationship between the theory and the next theory, which is the result of the auxiliary clauses added from the previous theory. These three elements have their respective duties and roles in developing science. So in general it can be said that the benefits of a research program are determined by the extent to which scientists can develop findings or even become useless.Keywords: Research Program Methodology, Islamic Studies, Islamic Education","PeriodicalId":356646,"journal":{"name":"AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"27 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132945183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Paradigma Ijtihad Munawir Sjadzali dalam Reaktualisasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia","authors":"M. Dahlan","doi":"10.33650/at-turas.v7i2.1504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v7i2.1504","url":null,"abstract":"Social change has driven Islamic law reform. The reform of Islamic law has encouraged one of Indonesia's Islamic law reformers, Munawir Sjadzali, to re-realize Islamic law in the distribution of inheritance in Indonesia. By using the contemporary paradigm, the results of this study indicate that Munawir Sjadzali's ijtihad paradigm has given birth to a new spirit to implement ijtihad in Islamic law reform in Indonesia, namely the renewal of inheritance law by reinterpreting the Qur’an text about 2: 1 between men and women become equal between the two. The provisions of the inheritance law are formulated and applied based on the consideration of the true sense of justice and the benefit of human life.Keywords: Social Change, Ijtihad, Reactualization, Islamic Law, Custom, and Inheritance.","PeriodicalId":356646,"journal":{"name":"AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115186705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mediasi dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah: Studi tentang Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama","authors":"Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto","doi":"10.33650/AT-TURAS.V6I1.573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/AT-TURAS.V6I1.573","url":null,"abstract":"in a marriage relationship, there will must be a conflict between husband and wife, this cannot be denied because each partner has a sectoral ego. The conflict can sometimes be resolved peacefully, but not the least that ends in divorce. The divorce process is arranged, must go through the trial process of the Religious Court with the specified procedural law. The proceedings for a lawsuit in the Religious Court must go through a mediation process between the two parties. Mediation is a way in the process of resolving disputes outside the trial in the presence of a third party tasked with reconciling the parties. Mediation is a mandate of the law to be carried out, so that the proceedings in court can be in accordance with the principle, which is fast, simple and inexpensive. The necessity of conducting mediation in a court, especially a religious court, is to reduce the number of divorces which is increasing in number over the years. Solving problems through mediation, is also a manifestation of maqashid al-shariah, namely hifdz al-nasl, because when there are problems in marriage, the marriage relationship will be damaged and problems will occur. Following up on the maqashid, in Indonesia there was a requirement to carry out mediation in the settlement of every case that went to court. The main objective is to minimize cases that must be decided, so that mediation can be resolved peacefully and safely. Keywords: Maqashid Al-Shariah, Mediation, Religious Court","PeriodicalId":356646,"journal":{"name":"AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115322500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Politik Sebagai Tanggung Jawab: Konstruk Pemikiran Tokoh Muslim Abad Pertengahan","authors":"Ridhatullah Assya'bani","doi":"10.33650/AT-TURAS.V6I1.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/AT-TURAS.V6I1.253","url":null,"abstract":"The political discourse is indispensable from the human life. In terms of Islamic teaching, it implies a relation among individuals, or between individual and society, or among societies in order to be a basic value of solidarity building. Consequently, politics became a raison de etre for those who had primordial responsibility to the others. This article is to portray the Middle Age Muslim thinkers’ arguments and their basic epistemologies on politics as responsibility. They argued partly that human being need the others to be shared living, and it was necessary to be ‘political’ with building a community. Furthermore, a political human being need to be responsible for what they deserve to do to the others.Keywords: human, relation, politics, responsibility","PeriodicalId":356646,"journal":{"name":"AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"s3-8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121209829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hermeneutika Negosiatif Khaled Abou El Fadl: Menangkal Otoritarianisme Tafsir Agama dalam Hukum Islam","authors":"Alvan Fathony","doi":"10.33650/AT-TURAS.V6I1.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/AT-TURAS.V6I1.558","url":null,"abstract":"In this era of disruption, many people spend their activities in cyberspace, including in terms of studying the religious doctrines. However, not a few of them are trapped in the textualist religious doctrine, so the application of religious values that are rahmatan lil ‘alamin is not actualized properly. Seeing this phenomenon, Abou El Fadl considered that in this modern era the interpretation of Islamic legal sources, both the Qur'an and Hadith textually, would not be able to carry humanist religious messages. Therefore, a hermeneutic method is needed as a tool in revealing the meaning behind the sound of the sacred texts in religion. Keywords: Hermeneutic, Aboe El Fadl, and Islamic Law","PeriodicalId":356646,"journal":{"name":"AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130624380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Manajemen Madrasah dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Karakter Peserta Didik di MTs Negeri Bondowoso II","authors":"Fitriaji Nur Hidayat, Muhammad Ikrom Karyodiputro","doi":"10.33650/AT-TURAS.V6I1.545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/AT-TURAS.V6I1.545","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this research is how the madrasah management process includes planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring in realizing character education for students at MTsN Bondowoso II? The purpose is to describe the process of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising madrasas in realizing character education for students at MTsN Bondowoso II. This study uses a qualitative approach, with descriptive analysis methods. Data collection is done by using quasi observation techniques, participation, interview and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Checking the validity of the findings is done by means of peer discussion and triangulation techniques that use source triangulation and methods/techniques. The results of this study that madrasah management process in realizing character education at MTsN Bondowoso II was implemented through four aspects/four management functions, namely planning in the form of a madrasah activity program plan, organizing in the form of division of tasks for all teachers and madrasah staff to realize the program activities, implementation in the form of implementation from the program plan for madrasah activities, and supervision in the form of evaluating all performance in implementing the madrasah program, which are four aspects integrated with character values that can be used as role models for students. Keywords: Madrasah Management, Character Education.","PeriodicalId":356646,"journal":{"name":"AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132551567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hermeneutika Al-Qur'an dan Debat Tafsir Modern: Implementasinya dengan Masa Kini","authors":"Rif’atul Khoiriah Malik","doi":"10.33650/at-turas.v6i1.583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/at-turas.v6i1.583","url":null,"abstract":"The interpretation of the Quran which triggered controversial themes in the post-modern era is now an interesting study to be studied. As in this paper, hermeneutics as a new method of interpretation that emerged in Ancient Greece has become part of the interpretation method of the Quran. From this arises a debate over the emergence of the hermeneutical method if applied to the Quran. Will the hermeneutic approach be used in the interpretation of the Quran? How does hermeneutics answer the modern interpretation debate? From this question, the author examines some views on hermeneutics among interpreters, accompanied by the interpretation of several controversial themes that occur in modern societies. Through this paper, it will be seen that, the knowledge that continues to be a reformer in the modern era is something that should not be excluded or rejected. With the aim of scientific upgrading, it is increasingly evolving in time and places, but from that it does not forget the old traditions of returning to the Quran and Hadith. Keywords: Hermeneutics, Alquran, Modern Interpretation.","PeriodicalId":356646,"journal":{"name":"AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"386 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115907060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat, dan Biaya Ringan dalam Gugatan Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pamekasan: kajian Putusan Nomor 0862/Pdt.G/2015/PA. Pmk","authors":"S. Rizal","doi":"10.33650/AT-TURAS.V6I1.546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33650/AT-TURAS.V6I1.546","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze court decisions, in divorce lawsuits that use simple, fast and low-cost judicial principles at the Pamekasan Religious Court. The problems that arise from this study are, First, what is the legal foundation of judge in resolving divorce claims in religious courts using simple, fast and low-cost judicial principles? Second, what are the legal considerations of religious courts in examining, hearing, and deciding divorce cases in religious courts? The research method uses a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that: First, the principle of justice is simple, fast, and low cost refers to Law No. 4 of 2004 concerning Judicial Power article 4 paragraph (2), and article 5 paragraph (2). Also contained in Law No. 7 of 1989 in article 57 paragraph (3), as well as in article 58 paragraph (2). Second: The legal considerations of the extreme religious court in rejecting a divorce lawsuit in a religious court are in accordance with the legal basis of state legislation and syar'i law. Considering, based on the testimonies of the witnesses, that the dispute between the plaintiff and the defendant only happened once, so that it did not meet the criteria of article 19 letter C, namely continuous disputes and arguments so that there was no hope of living in harmony again. Keywords: Judicial Principles, Divorce Lawsuit, Judge's Decision","PeriodicalId":356646,"journal":{"name":"AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130875106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}