International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)最新文献

{"title":"Analysis of Japanese Defeats at The Battle of Midway in 1942","authors":"A. Fauzan, Rudi Sutanto, Ansori Zaini","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.911","url":null,"abstract":"After achieving success in the attack on the Navy base at Pearl Harbor on December 7h 1941, the Japanese Empire felt that it had still not completed its goal of crippling the strength of the United States Navy in the Pacific region. This was because the United States and its allies were considered to be a serious threat to Japan's ambitions to dominate Greater Asia. This was done as a continuation of Japan's plan to attack the base and its fleet of warships and fighter planes at Athol Midway. This was preceded by strategic efforts and deceptive tactics to create threatening conditions on the Aleutian islands, it was hoped that this would lead the United States to be trapped in the area, and then they would be attacked by the Japanese Navy fleet in full force. However, what happened was just the opposite, the naval battle at Midway on June 4-7th 1942 resulted in huge defeats and losses for the Japanese Empire, where four aircraft carriers, fighter planes, and several warships were sunk, as well as many crew members and pilots. who died. Meanwhile, on the United States side, an aircraft carrier and several warships were sunk and damaged and many soldiers died. The purpose of writing this article is to use the history of the naval battle at Midway as a very valuable lesson in developing war strategy planning, especially in maritime defense strategies, which can be applied by the Indonesian Navy in the present and the future. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature approach regarding the history of naval battles in general, including the battle at Midway. Meanwhile, the output of this article is addressed to the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia as input regarding the importance of a mature strategy in the National Defense Strategy at sea","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reflections Of The Vietnam Strategy On Resistance To French And Us Occupation","authors":"Leo Sianipar, Susilo Adi, Purwantoro, Ignatius Eko, Djoko Purwanto","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.896","url":null,"abstract":"The Vietnam War against France began with the French colonization of Vietnam for nearly a century. France initially controlled South Vietnam in 1858 and expanded its influence throughout the country after the Sino-French War in 1885. This colonial rule sparked resistance from Vietnamese nationalists. The movement for Vietnamese independence gained momentum after World War II when the French tried to reclaim Vietnam. This research aims to evaluate the strategies employed by Vietnam against French and US colonialism, drawing parallels with Indonesia's fight against Dutch colonialism. Historical research methods are used to collect, analyze, and interpret past data. Various aspects, including ideology, politics, economics, and culture, influenced the relationships between the involved countries during their respective colonial periods and wars. Strengthening guerrilla warfare capabilities can provide tactical advantages for Indonesia's defense, but a balanced defense doctrine that adapts to emerging threats is essential. This approach ensures the maintenance of state security and sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"82 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Financial Management for Students in Semarang City","authors":"Amalia Nur Chasanah, Diana Puspitasari, Angelia Rizky Aurinaya","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.910","url":null,"abstract":"The increasingly sophisticated technology of today has brought about a number of developments, notably in the financial industry. Effective financial management is essential for change adaptation. This study attempts to examine the impact that self-control, attitudes, and knowledge have on students' financial management. Two hundred students from the city of Semarang served as the sample for this study. Multiple linear regression analysis approaches are used in data processing with the SPSS program. The findings show that while the attitude variable has no discernible impact on financial management, the knowledge and self-control factors have a positive and significant influence on it. The study's adjusted R square value indicated that knowledge, attitude, and self-control variables accounted for 78.9% of the variation in financial management variables, with other variables outside the scope of the research influencing the remaining 21.1%.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementing Spatial Planning Based on Environmental Sustainability in the Mining Area","authors":"L. Marfungah, Rachmad Safa’at, Istislam, Indah Dwi Qurbani","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.935","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of finite mineral and coal natural resources has been reopened by the growing demand for development and mining resources, which impacts the global arena. Environmental issues are just one of the issues caused by mining activities, which are another. In mining sites, there has to be an ongoing planning process based on the environment. This study addresses the existing mining regulatory framework and the problem of harmonization between spatial plans for mining regions based on environmental sustainability, with a particular emphasis on spatial planning for mining sites in Indonesia. Under the provisions of spatial planning, this article outlines the fundamental concepts of strategic environmental sustainability as a roadmap for sustainable growth in the mining industry. This study concludes that the idea of creating a mining business permit area is predicted to function as a tool for prevention against the emergence of significant environmental pollution and damage due to mining activities with the existence of an integrated concept of environmental licensing and spatial planning. Because this authority can be determined based on the size of \"geographical-ecological\", \"economical\", or \"administrative\" conditions, recommendations made with the existence of legal criteria relating to the determination of mining areas to become the authority of the Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning, Governors, and Regents/Mayors will result in the principle of environmental sustainability.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"17 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact Of Student Learning Independence On The Learning Outcomes Of Class X Students of SMK Al-Bukhori Rantauprapat","authors":"Amin Harahap","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.879","url":null,"abstract":"The benchmark in determining the level of success of students in knowing and understanding a lesson is one of them with learning outcomes. Each student has different characteristics and learning spirit. Someone with independence learns more initiative and does not depend on others to solve the problems they face. In this study aims to examine the effect of learning independence on the learning outcomes of mathematics students in Class XI vocational school students. The study was conducted by survey method in one of the private vocational schools in Sleman Regency. This study examines the relationship between student learning independence and student learning outcomes. After testing the hypothesis shows that there is an influence between the independence of student learning on student math learning outcomes. The magnitude of the effect of student independence on student learning outcomes is 74% and 26% influenced by other variables.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Mediating Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at the Medan Religious Education and Training Center","authors":"Muhammad Ibrahim, Mesra B","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.892","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational Citizenship Behavior abbreviated as (OCB) is a personal attitude that every employee who works in both government and private agencies must have. This research was conducted to determine the role of OCB in mediating work motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at Religious Education and Training Centers. Medan. This research was conducted at the Medan Religious Education and Training Center Office, but because the population was relatively small, the sampling technique used was a saturated sample technique, which involved all respondents to become samples, meaning the sample that would be used was 76 employees. Research data was collected by distributing questionnaires and primary data sources were also used in drawing samples. This research model uses analytical skills and the measuring tool uses Smart PLS 3. The results of this research are as follows: Organizational Citizenship Behavior plays a role in mediating work motivation and job satisfaction on the performance of Medan Religious Education and Training Center employees. Work motivation plays a role in increasing performance, Work Motivation plays a role in improving employee performance, work satisfaction plays a role in improving employee performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior plays a role in improving employee performance.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"29 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carbon Footprint Analysis of Motor Vehicles at the Military Academy","authors":"Darmoko, Agus Winarna, Suyono Thamrin","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.898","url":null,"abstract":"The Military Academy, abbreviated as Akmil is the Central Implementing Agency at the Mabesad level in the field of education which is domiciled directly under the Kasad. Based on the organizational structure and duties (Orgas) Akmil consists of Leadership Elements, Leadership Assistant Elements, Service Elements, and Implementing Elements. Currently, Akmil personnel number 2,408 people with details of Officers 685, Non-Commissioned Officers 597, Tamtama 571, and Civil Servants 555 people. To facilitate access in service, Akmil provides official house facilities to each member in the Panca Arga Magelang Housing Complex. The majority of personnel who go to work in Akmil use motorized vehicles, both two-wheeled and four-wheeled.  Round-trip activities from the Panca Arga Housing Complex to Akmil using motorized vehicles, of course, are inseparable from the so-called carbon footprint.  The research method used is a review literature of several scientific articles related to exhaust emissions.  The exhaust emissions in two-wheeled vehicles were 15,686.5 Kg/L, while four-wheeled vehicles were 9,155.8 Kg/L. It is necessary to calculate the emission of CO2 waste gases assuming the fuel used is pertalite and pertamax.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"69 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnostic analysis of potential risks and security systems in rocket development as a supporter of the defense environment ecosystem","authors":"Donny Haryogi Ramadhan, Gunaryo Gunaryo, Y.H. Yogaswara","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.899","url":null,"abstract":"State defense is essentially all universal defense efforts which means involving all citizens, territories, and other national resources, as well as being prepared early by the government and held in a total, integrated, directed, and continuous manner to uphold state sovereignty, territorial integrity and the safety of the entire nation from all threats both from outside and from within. This research aims to diagnostically analyze the potential risks and safety systems in rocket development as a benchmarking and basic foothold in the growth of the weapons technology ecosystem. This research uses a qualitative approach method with a literature study approach. The results obtained are in the form of various potential risks which can provide failures and losses in rocket development. The safety system that is possible to implement by prioritizing the suitability found in Indonesian rocket development, is to review and ensure the stages of preparation, integration and testing (or similar) in rocket development.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"22 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coal Gasification Technology to Support the Energy Transition: Opportunities and Challenges","authors":"Dita Aprilia Istiqamah, M. S. Boedoyo, Suyono Thamrin","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.897","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a country that has quite abundant coal reserves. Coal reserves are most widely spread in Kalimantan and Sumatra and several other areas. When the production of other fossil energy such as petroleum decreases, the use of coal energy sources actually increases. However, coal is also known as a dirty fossil fuel because its use has a negative impact on the environment. This needs to be paid attention to in order to develop innovations in using coal that are more environmentally friendly, so that they can also support the energy transition to achieve the Net Zero Emission (NZE) target. The energy transition is a process that must be carried out by countries in the world to reduce carbon emissions which can cause climate change and global warming. The agreement on the energy transition aims to increase the use of clean energy. The energy transition does not have to eliminate coal. However, coal requires innovation for more environmentally friendly use. One of the environmentally friendly coal utilization technologies is coal gasification. In the road map for the development and utilization of coal by applying environmentally friendly technology through coal gasification, one of which is the coal development program to produce methanol and DME.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"24 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140429939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investment Dynamics in the Indonesian Defense Industry: A Literature Study Analysis","authors":"Susan Cintia Damanik, Herlina Tarigan, Ari Pitoyo Sumarno, Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq","doi":"10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.895","url":null,"abstract":"In the realm of national security and sovereignty, Indonesia’s defense industry serves as a cornerstone, with its investment dynamics playing a significant role. This study offers a detailed analysis of these dynamics over the past decade, employing a comprehensive literature review methodology. It synthesizes information from a range of primary and secondary sources to unveil complex investment patterns, challenges faced by the industry, and the potential for growth and advancement. Scrutinizing the multifaceted factors that drive investment decisions, this study uncovers how geopolitical, economic, and security considerations, both globally and regionally, have influenced the industry. A notable finding is the strong correlation between an uptick in investments and advancements in technological innovation and industry autonomy. Despite positive developments, the study highlights ongoing challenges like stringent regulatory frameworks, a need for greater transparency, and the urgency of improving sector efficiency. A shift towards a more independent and technologically advanced defense industry in Indonesia is discernible, spurred by strategic investments. The study also sheds light on the pivotal role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in enhancing technological capabilities and catalyzing the growth of local industries via collaborative ventures. In terms of policy, the paper advocates for reformative strategies that reconcile national interests with the necessity of global economic integration. It suggests a suite of policy recommendations designed to promote a conducive investment environment, encouraging private sector involvement and international cooperation in alignment with Indonesia’s defense objectives. The conclusion asserts the feasibility of a sustainable and burgeoning defense industry through strategic and informed investment approaches. It calls for continued research and open dialogue among policymakers, industry players, and academics to effectively navigate the investment landscape of Indonesia’s defense sector, ensuring its alignment with broader economic goals.","PeriodicalId":356487,"journal":{"name":"International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS)","volume":"11 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}