Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences最新文献_第9页

Role of Liposuction Combined with Subcutaneous Mastectomy in the Surgical Treatment of Gynecomastia 吸脂联合皮下乳房切除术在男性乳房发育症手术治疗中的作用

Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-960X.129276

M. Akhtar, Akbar Z. Khan, Rabeya Basari, M. Khurram, I. Ahmad, Saquib Azmi

{"title":"Role of Liposuction Combined with Subcutaneous Mastectomy in the Surgical Treatment of Gynecomastia","authors":"M. Akhtar, Akbar Z. Khan, Rabeya Basari, M. Khurram, I. Ahmad, Saquib Azmi","doi":"10.4103/2278-960X.129276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-960X.129276","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gynecomastia is one of the common benign male breast diseases, surgical treatment of which remains a controversial issue. Here, we describe successful combined use of liposuction and subcutaneous mastectomy in the treatment of gynecomastia. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of the liposuction combined with subcutaneous mastectomy in the treatment of gynecomastia. Subjects and Methods: In this study, a total of 28 patients were included. All the patients had undergone detailed clinical evaluation and appropriate investigations. Information regarding age of onset, etiology, laterality, nipple discharge was collected from patient’s medical records. Twenty of 28 patients had unilateral gynecomastia whereas 8 patients had bilateral gynecomastia. Based on the clinical evaluation and investigations, secondary causes of gynecomastia were ruled out. Subcutaneous mastectomy using infraareolar skin incision combined with liposuction was performed on 26 patients. Two patients underwent only liposuction. Results: Twentyâfour patients (86%) were satisfied with the results of the operative intervention. In 24/28 patients (86%), the indication of surgery was cosmetic reasons and in 4/28 patients (14%), the indication was failure to treatment with danazol. Average age of the patients was 24 (6) years and most of the patients were between 20 and 30 years of their age. The postoperative complications include infection in two patients and contour deformity in two other patients. Conclusions: Liposuction combined with subcutaneous mastectomy is a reliable, versatile, less time consuming and valid procedure for the treatment of gynecomastia. This procedure provides satisfactory aesthetic results.","PeriodicalId":356195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences","volume":"75 2-3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133054228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge and determinants of emergency contraception use among students in tertiary institution in Osun State Nigeria. 尼日利亚奥松州高等院校学生使用紧急避孕措施的知识和决定因素。

Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-960X.112593

A. O. Adeniji, Aramide M. Tijani, K. Owonikoko

{"title":"Knowledge and determinants of emergency contraception use among students in tertiary institution in Osun State Nigeria.","authors":"A. O. Adeniji, Aramide M. Tijani, K. Owonikoko","doi":"10.4103/2278-960X.112593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-960X.112593","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Emergency contraception (EC) or postcoital contraception has the potential to reduce the number of unwanted pregnancies and thus the abortion rate. Tertiary institutions' students are a unique group with very high social interaction, but by virtue of their level of education, probably forms a group in any community, which should have an overall higher level of awareness and use of available methods of contraception, including that of EC. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitude toward EC, and as well to determine the prevalence of emergency contraceptive use among the students of tertiary institutions in Osun State, Nigeria. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study using the self-administered structured questionnaire on questions relating to the socio-demographic characteristics of the students, sexual relations, knowledge of contraception in general and EC, use and determinants of EC use. Results: A total of 384 of the 400 questionnaire were returned of which male respondents were178/384 (46.4%) while the females were 206/384 (53.6%). Two hundred and seven respondents 207/384 (53.9%) were university students, while 177/384 (46.1%) were polytechnic students. Most respondent 142/376 (37.8%) derived knowledge of EC from friends and family life education from school 186/373 (49.9%). More than half of respondents are in sexual relationships, with only 71/384 (18.5%) showing good knowledge of EC. However, use of EC was 106/384 (27.6%). Conclusion: Most tertiary institutions' students are involved in a sexual relationship, have poor knowledge of EC and use of EC also. Formal family life education, partner approval, and previous use of EC encourage further use. There is a need for carefully designed education programs and promotion of family life education with deliberate awareness on safe sex practices, including EC in existing students' health enlightenment programs on campuses.","PeriodicalId":356195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128279813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Management of anesthesia in a pregnant patient with an unmodified congenital heart disease 妊娠未改良先天性心脏病患者的麻醉处理

Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-960X.129284

K. Haryalchi, M. M. Ghanaie, Neda Habibi Arejan, L. Farhadytoli

{"title":"Management of anesthesia in a pregnant patient with an unmodified congenital heart disease","authors":"K. Haryalchi, M. M. Ghanaie, Neda Habibi Arejan, L. Farhadytoli","doi":"10.4103/2278-960X.129284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-960X.129284","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) affect approximately 0.8% of all the newborns with malformed structured heart or large vessels. Nowadays, due to the progress in medical methods and management, most women with CHD are expected to reach childbearing age. Noticeable improvement in anesthesia management is important for successful outcome and survival in pregnant patients with CHDs, even with the most complex disease. A multiparous patient, who had two components of cyanotic CHDs, which includes transposition of the great arteries (TGA) and single ventricle (atrioventricular connection) in childhood, got pregnant at the age of 39 years. She had a normal pregnancy course without any specific symptoms. She did not experience functional deterioration during her pregnancy. Termination of pregnancy was decided when intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), was diagnosed by ultrasonography at 37 weeks, and a normal 1250‑g baby was delivered by cesarean section. This case report, records the anesthetic care of the 39‑year‑old female who underwent cesarean section due to IUGR. General anesthesia was successfully administered, with precise attention to maintenance of systemic vascular resistance (to minimize shunting), better oxygenation, administration of pre procedural antibiotics, and judicious replacement of intravenous fluids via air‑filtered tubing.","PeriodicalId":356195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129488499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Case Report: Lipoleiomyoma of Uterus in a Post‑menopausal Women 病例报告:绝经后妇女发生子宫脂质肌瘤

Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-960X.129285

S. Srikanth, Gadda An, R. Suhela, Sunkari Naresh Babu

引用次数: 1

A Rare Presentation of Aggressive Angiomyxoma as a Cervical Polyp 一例罕见的宫颈息肉性侵袭性血管粘液瘤

Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-960X.104301

K. Bothale, S. Mahore, A. Joshi

引用次数: 3

A Rare Case of Peritonitis Following Spontaneous Rupture of Pyometra 脓膜破裂致腹膜炎1例

Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-960X.104299

V. Bangal, P. Giri, Rashmi K Singh

引用次数: 5

Primary ovarian leiomyoma: An uncommon entity - Case report and a brief review of literature 原发性卵巢平滑肌瘤:一种罕见的实体-病例报告及文献综述

Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-960X.112596

A. Jena, R. Patnayak, B. Vijaylaxmi, A. Lakshmi

引用次数: 7

Cancer of the Cervix in Unscreened West African Women 未筛查的西非妇女的子宫颈癌

Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-960X.104296

S. Gaya, I. Yakasai, Aminu Muhammad, H. Galadanci, I. Garba

{"title":"Cancer of the Cervix in Unscreened West African Women","authors":"S. Gaya, I. Yakasai, Aminu Muhammad, H. Galadanci, I. Garba","doi":"10.4103/2278-960X.104296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-960X.104296","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cancer of the cervix remains an important health problem amongst women worldwide. Widespread comprehensive cervical cancer control programs have resulted in a marked reduction in the incidence and mortality in most developed countries. Developing countries bear over 80% of the global burden, with only 5% of the global resources for the control of cancer. Majority of the cases in these countries present late and are incurable at the time of diagnosis. Aim: To review the presentation and histopathological types of cervical cancer cases seen in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano, over a sixteen-year period (1995– 2010). Materials and Methods: Case records of histopathologically diagnosed cases of cancer of the cervix were retrieved. Demographic data, stage of the tumor at presentation, and histopathologic type were extracted. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Six hundred and sixty gynecological cancers were seen during the study period, with cancer of the cervix accounting for 58.5% (386/660) cases. Among these cases with cancer of the cervix 71.1% (275/386) were grand multiparous and majority 89.7 % 346/386 presented with advanced disease. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounted for 86.3% (333/386) of the cancers, adenocarcinoma contributed 12.4%,(48/386) and others contributed 1.3% (5/386). Conclusion: Cancer of the cervix is the commonest gynecological cancer at Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. SCC is the commonest histological type.","PeriodicalId":356195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122643934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Correction of Cystocele and Stress Urinary Incontinence with Combined TVT and Classical Repair versus Bologna Operation TVT联合经典修复术与Bologna手术治疗膀胱囊肿和压力性尿失禁的比较

Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-960X.1945140

M. El-Gharib, M. Elebiary

引用次数: 0

Case Report on Septate Uterus: An Incidental Finding in a Multiparous Woman who Had an Emergency Cesarean Section 隔子宫病例报告:一个意外发现的多胎妇女谁有紧急剖腹产

Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/2278-960X.129293

L. Ajah, O. Okezie, E. Ugwu, C. Adiri, U. Umeh

{"title":"Case Report on Septate Uterus: An Incidental Finding in a Multiparous Woman who Had an Emergency Cesarean Section","authors":"L. Ajah, O. Okezie, E. Ugwu, C. Adiri, U. Umeh","doi":"10.4103/2278-960X.129293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-960X.129293","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Septate uterus is caused by incomplete resorption of the Mullerian duct during embryogenesis which may alter the reproductive outcome of the patients. It is the commonest form of structural uterine anomaly and has the highest reproductive failure rate. Case Report: A 21-year-old booked G4P2 +1 woman with two living male children admitted into the Antenatal ward through the Accident and Emergency ward at 33 weeks gestation for conservative management of preterm premature rupture of membrane. She had a previous history of miscarriage, preterm delivery, and elective caesarean section due to breech presentation in her first, second, and third pregnancies in 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively. She, however, had an emergency caesarean section due to fetal distress at 33 weeks plus 4 days with the delivery of a live female baby that weighed 2.0 kg with APGAR scores of 7 and 8 in the 1st and 5th minutes, respectively. There was intraoperative finding of septate uterus with dimple at the fundus. The other abdominal viscera were normal. Conclusion : congenital uterine anomalies especially septate uterus, though rare, should be suspected in women with positive history of miscarriage, preterm delivery and malpresentation. Keywords : Asia, fetal distress, multiparous, preterm, septate, uterus","PeriodicalId":356195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121208251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1