Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS最新文献

Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the first week of life in primiparous women. 初产妇出生后第一周纯母乳喂养的相关因素。

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-09-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250008.en

Bianka Sthéfany Silva, Jéssica Aparecida da Silva, Cynthya Viana de Resende, Mariana Torreglosa Ruiz, Marianne Guterres Ferreira, Elisa da Conceição Rodrigues, Marialda Moreira Christoffel

{"title":"Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the first week of life in primiparous women.","authors":"Bianka Sthéfany Silva, Jéssica Aparecida da Silva, Cynthya Viana de Resende, Mariana Torreglosa Ruiz, Marianne Guterres Ferreira, Elisa da Conceição Rodrigues, Marialda Moreira Christoffel","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250008.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250008.en","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to verify factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the first week of life in primiparous women.Method: longitudinal study, with a probabilistic sample of 102 primiparous women assisted in two university hospitals in Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, from December 2023 to April 2024, with favorable conditions for breastfeeding. An instrument validated by experts was applied. The chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were applied. Multiple analysis was performed using Poisson regression with robust variance estimation. The dependent variable was exclusive breastfeeding in the first week of life.Results: 70.6% of the primiparous women performed exclusive breastfeeding in the first week of life. A bivariate analysis showed an association between type of breastfeeding at hospital discharge (p<0.001), complications with newborns after discharge (p=0.038) and use of pacifiers (p<0.001). The non-exclusivity of breastfeeding at time of discharge and the use of pacifiers explained the non-exclusivity in the first week of life.Conclusion: This research identified factors that may interfere with breastfeeding and its exclusivity after hospital discharge. Practices should consider restricting the use of formulas and artificial nipples, reiterating the importance of professional support, especially in the transition from hospital to home.","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"46 spe1","pages":"e20250008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145207823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promoting Health Literacy in Adolescence in Two Public Schools in Rio de Janeiro: Action Research. 在里约热内卢的两所公立学校促进青少年健康素养：行动研究。

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-09-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250084.en

Tarciso Feijó da Silva, Elaine Lutz Martins, Rogério Bittencourt de Miranda, Hugo Pinto de Almeida, Juliana de Moura Rodrigues, Bruno Santos Moreira, Nicolle Silva de Menezes, Luciana Alves Paixão

{"title":"Promoting Health Literacy in Adolescence in Two Public Schools in Rio de Janeiro: Action Research.","authors":"Tarciso Feijó da Silva, Elaine Lutz Martins, Rogério Bittencourt de Miranda, Hugo Pinto de Almeida, Juliana de Moura Rodrigues, Bruno Santos Moreira, Nicolle Silva de Menezes, Luciana Alves Paixão","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250084.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250084.en","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to identify health literacy demands among adolescents in public schools and implement co-created digital educational strategies to promote qualified access to health information.Method: Qualitative, descriptive study with an action research approach conducted between May and November 2024. Participatory techniques, such as brainstorming and discussion groups, were used with students aged 14 to 19. After listening to their needs and analyzing informational content, an Instagram® profile was restructured and a TikTok® channel was created with content co-created with the adolescents.Results: The identified literacy needs included conceptual gaps and low critical assessment skills on topics such as mental health, sexuality and gender, nutrition, substance use, violence, bullying, and racism. The intervention involved adapting the language, including new themes, and reformulating communication strategies, resulting in greater engagement and appropriation of the content by the adolescents.Conclusion: the incorporation of the identified demands into digital content and in-person actions reinforces the potential of social media and participatory methodologies in promoting health literacy, indicating the importance of public policies that articulate digital technologies, qualified listening, and youth protagonism.","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"46 spe1","pages":"e20250084"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145207863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hematopoietic stem cell transplants in children and adolescents: experiences of suffering in the interdisciplinary team. 儿童和青少年造血干细胞移植：跨学科团队的痛苦经历。

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-09-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240288.en

Adriana Ferreira da Silva, Ulysses Luis Carvalho Kosmaliski, Luise Kosmaliski Melo, Deyse Borges, Maria da Graça Corso da Motta

{"title":"Hematopoietic stem cell transplants in children and adolescents: experiences of suffering in the interdisciplinary team.","authors":"Adriana Ferreira da Silva, Ulysses Luis Carvalho Kosmaliski, Luise Kosmaliski Melo, Deyse Borges, Maria da Graça Corso da Motta","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240288.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240288.en","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the suffering of healthcare professionals who work in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents.Method: Qualitative study, inspired by Convergent Care Research, carried out in a transplant unit of a hospital in southern Brazil. Ten professionals from the interdisciplinary team, intentionally selected, participated. The information was collected between May and August 2023, using the Sensitive Creative Method through the \"tree of knowledge\" dynamic, consisting of four meetings with two to three participants. Initially, the professionals reflected and shared emotional experiences related to work. Afterwards, they discussed the essential characteristics of those who care for children and adolescents undergoing bone marrow transplants, through collective artistic production. The analysis was guided by the perspective of quality of work life.Results: Emotions such as sadness and hopelessness emerged, indicating the presence of compassion fatigue. Two thematic axes were identified: quality of work life, empathy, compassion, and compassion fatigue; and being a professional in the context of transplants.Conclusion: Worker suffering is aggravated by the lack of institutional support. Even so, the care provided is supported by empathy and compassion, revealing efforts by professionals to reframe challenging experiences.","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"46 ","pages":"e20240288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145207920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sexual behavior, serological profile and use of psychoactive substances among sex workers. 性工作者的性行为、血清学特征和精神活性物质的使用。

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-09-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240305.en

Elton Brás Camargo Júnior, Nelson Silva Rodrigues Júnior, Gilson Gonçalves Silva, Ana Cleides Pereira Dos Santos, Cristhiane Campos Marques, Berenice Moreira

{"title":"Sexual behavior, serological profile and use of psychoactive substances among sex workers.","authors":"Elton Brás Camargo Júnior, Nelson Silva Rodrigues Júnior, Gilson Gonçalves Silva, Ana Cleides Pereira Dos Santos, Cristhiane Campos Marques, Berenice Moreira","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240305.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240305.en","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the use of psychoactive substances among sex workers and their relationship with sexual behavior.Method: Cross-sectional study conducted in the interior of the state of Goiás, Brazil, with sex workers. Sexual behaviors were assessed and information on substance use was obtained through the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening. Laboratory tests detected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C. Descriptive analyses, chi-square, and logistic regression were performed.Results: A total of 104 sex workers (88.4% women) participated in the study. The prevalence of STIs was HIV (1.9%), syphilis (14.4%), hepatitis B serological scar (3.8%), and hepatitis C (1.9%). Inconsistent condom use was reported by 64.4% of sex workers. The most prevalent patterns of substance abuse/dependence were tobacco (53.8%), alcohol (43.3%), cannabis (29.8%) and cocaine (26.9%). No significant associations were identified between condom use and substance use.Conclusion: A high prevalence of syphilis, inconsistent condom use, and patterns of substance abuse/dependence were observed among sex workers. The findings reinforce the need for effective combined STI prevention strategies, harm reduction actions, and specific care interventions for this vulnerable population.","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"46 spe1","pages":"e20240305"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145207903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception of adults with diabetes about their health behaviors. 糖尿病成人对其健康行为的认知。

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-09-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250034.en

Mayara Góes Dos Santos, Gabrielly Segatto Brito, Paulo Roberto Lima Falcão Do Vale, Verusca Soares de Sousa, Ana Paula de Assis Sales, Rosilene Rocha Palasson, Elen Ferraz Teston

{"title":"Perception of adults with diabetes about their health behaviors.","authors":"Mayara Góes Dos Santos, Gabrielly Segatto Brito, Paulo Roberto Lima Falcão Do Vale, Verusca Soares de Sousa, Ana Paula de Assis Sales, Rosilene Rocha Palasson, Elen Ferraz Teston","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250034.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250034.en","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To understand the perception of adults with Diabetes Mellitus about their health behaviors.Method: Exploratory, qualitative study, conducted with 22 adults with diabetes registered at a Healthcare Unit in the central-western region of Brazil. Data were collected through interviews, between August and November 2023, consisting of questions on sociodemographic characterization and health behaviors, in addition to a guiding question. After transcription, the interviews were subjected to thematic content analysis, and the results were interpreted in light of Nola Pender's theory, on the Health Promotion Model.Results: The perception of adults with Diabetes Mellitus about their health behaviors shows that the process of adopting healthy habits is influenced by multiple factors, especially before the diagnosis. Lack of knowledge about the disease, combined with emotional and psychological barriers, hinders recognition of the need for change. In light of Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model, it is observed that valuing the benefits of healthy practices, strengthening self-efficacy and supporting interpersonal relationships emerge as facilitating elements for critical reflection and transformation of health behaviors.Final considerations: Understanding the perception of adults with Diabetes Mellitus about their health behaviors reinforces the need for individualized care interventions to promote more effective health practice.","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"46 spe1","pages":"e20250034"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145207836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facilitators and barriers to the Papanicolaou test on women in countryside of Amazonas. 亚马逊地区农村妇女Papanicolaou测试的推动者和障碍。

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-09-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250069.en

Josiane Montanho Mariño, Carla Marins Silva, Uenderson Alivad Oliveira da Silva, Letícia Costa Wanderley, Ana Selma da Silva, Marina de Góes Salvetti

{"title":"Facilitators and barriers to the Papanicolaou test on women in countryside of Amazonas.","authors":"Josiane Montanho Mariño, Carla Marins Silva, Uenderson Alivad Oliveira da Silva, Letícia Costa Wanderley, Ana Selma da Silva, Marina de Góes Salvetti","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250069.en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250069.en","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To identify the facilitators and barriers of performing the Papanicolaou test on women living in countryside of Amazonas.Method: This is an exploratory-descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, conducted with 37 women in two basic health units in the municipality of Coari, Amazonas, from March to April 2022. Data collection took place through individual semi-structured interviews and an audio-recorded focus group technique. The material obtained was submitted to Bardin's Content Analysis Technique, anchored in the theoretical framework of the health belief model.Results: Facilitators for undergoing the preventive exam included: access to health services, availability of the test at river-based health units, invitation from a health professional and living in an urban area. The main barriers included: lack of forms, time, shortage of professionals, delay in delivering test results, restrictions imposed by husbands, lack of information about the test, financial difficulties, shame, fear, fatalism and geographical difficulties.Conclusion: The main barriers affecting screening adherence rates were institutional, individual and psycho-emotional aspects. Structural actions related to health service management and educational actions aimed at prevention and health promotion may improve the effectiveness of screening programs.","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"46 spe1","pages":"e20250069"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145207883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experiences of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users during the flood in Porto Alegre. 阿雷格里港洪水期间艾滋病毒暴露前预防使用者的经验。

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-08-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250019.en

Deise Taurino Ramos, Camila Rocha Silveira, Amiry Monteiro Sanca, Tiago Sousa Paiva, Rosana Maffacciolli, Deise Lisboa Riquinho

{"title":"Experiences of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis users during the flood in Porto Alegre.","authors":"Deise Taurino Ramos, Camila Rocha Silveira, Amiry Monteiro Sanca, Tiago Sousa Paiva, Rosana Maffacciolli, Deise Lisboa Riquinho","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250019.en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250019.en","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To understand the experiences of users of human immunodeficiency virus pre-exposure prophylaxis during the flood in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.Method: This is a qualitative study. Twenty-five users participated, and data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews held via telephone, from May to July 2024. Thematic content analysis was adopted.Results: The findings were organized into two empirical categories: \"Collective tragedy: repercussions for everyday life,\" which revealed feelings of loss, fear, and emotional instability in the face of the disaster; and \"The PrEP is over: strategies and (dis)continuity,\" with one subcategory, \"Relationship with the (Non)Service\". Disruptions in access to medication, failures in institutional communication, and a sense of insecurity regarding continuity of care were evident.Conclusion: PrEP use continuity was compromised during the disaster, highlighting the need for public policies that ensure continuous care in adverse contexts, through emergency protocols and clear, accessible communication.","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"46 spe1","pages":"e20250019"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144972283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health literacy and therapeutic adherence of patients undergoing oral antineoplastic chemotherapy: a correlational study. 健康素养与口服抗肿瘤化疗患者治疗依从性的相关性研究

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-08-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250018.en

Yasmin Araujo Braz, Maria Meimei Brevidelli, Edvane Birelo Lopes De Domenico

{"title":"Health literacy and therapeutic adherence of patients undergoing oral antineoplastic chemotherapy: a correlational study.","authors":"Yasmin Araujo Braz, Maria Meimei Brevidelli, Edvane Birelo Lopes De Domenico","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250018.en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20250018.en","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to correlate the levels of health literacy, therapeutic adherence, and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of adults with cancer undergoing oral antineoplastic therapy.Method: this is a cross-sectional, correlational study conducted in the oncology outpatient clinics of a philanthropic general hospital in São Paulo. Instruments used included a sample characterization form, Treatment Adherence Measure and the Brazilian version of the European Health Literacy Survey. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics.Results: the sample consisted of 100 patients: 68% were 51 years of age or older; 52% without comorbidities and were taking three or more medications daily; 53% had 11 years of education or more; and 49% were retired or pensioners. Inadequate literacy was found in 52.9%, problematic in 24.1%, sufficient in 20.7% and excellent in 2.3%. The mean adherence was 5.6 (SD= 0.7), and among those with non-adherence, 58% did not comply with the administration schedule. A statistically significant positive relationship was found between health literacy and education level, and a negative relationship between health literacy and the frequency of medication administration.Conclusion: health literacy was characterized as inadequate or problematic. The score related to adherence to oral chemotherapy was high. Low general health literacy did not influence adherence to the oral antineoplastic therapeutic regimen.","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"46 spe1","pages":"e20250018"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144972304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interprofessionality in Multiprofessional Residencies in Primary Health Care in Brazil: a scoping review. 巴西初级卫生保健多专业住院医师的跨专业性：范围审查。

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-08-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240268.en

Lilian Bertanda Soares, Paula Beatriz de Souza Mendonça, Dinakezia Almeida Pereira de Jesus, Carolina Dutra Degli Esposti

{"title":"Interprofessionality in Multiprofessional Residencies in Primary Health Care in Brazil: a scoping review.","authors":"Lilian Bertanda Soares, Paula Beatriz de Souza Mendonça, Dinakezia Almeida Pereira de Jesus, Carolina Dutra Degli Esposti","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240268.en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240268.en","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the literature on Interprofessional Education in Multiprofessional Health Residencies in the context of Primary Health Care in Brazil.Method: Searches were conducted between September 2023 and January 2024 in the following libraries and databases: Medline/Pubmed; Cochrane Library; Scopus; Embase; Web of Science; SciELO; Lilacs and BDENF via the Virtual Health Library; CAPES Catalog of Theses and Dissertations; Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations; and Google Scholar. The selection was carried out by two researchers independently, using the Rayyan® software. For data analysis, thematic content analysis was used, with the aid of the IRAMUTEQ® software in the results processing phase.Results: A total of 3,407 texts were identified, of which 1,558 were duplicates, 1,791 were excluded after reading the title and abstracts, and 52 excluded after full-text reading. Six texts were included in the review. The processing resulted in six classes: setting; developed competencies; obstacles; professional relationships; work processes; and outcomes.Conclusion: The study indicates that Interprofessional Education in Multiprofessional Residencies, joint daily activities among team members, drives changes in training and improves work quality in Primary Health Care, indicating advances, challenges, and paths to strengthen collaborative practices.","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"46 spe1","pages":"e20240268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144972273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of tuberculosis cases in the indigenous population of Mato Grosso, 2011-2020. 2011-2020年马托格罗索州土著人口结核病病例特征分析

Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS Pub Date : 2025-08-25 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240309.en

Willian de Arruda Silva, Gabrielly Cristyna Neves Kuss, Alec Brian Lacerda, Rodrigo de Macedo Couto, Vilmeyze Larissa de Arruda, Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza Silva, Omar Ariel Espinosa, Jaqueline Costa Lima

{"title":"Characterization of tuberculosis cases in the indigenous population of Mato Grosso, 2011-2020.","authors":"Willian de Arruda Silva, Gabrielly Cristyna Neves Kuss, Alec Brian Lacerda, Rodrigo de Macedo Couto, Vilmeyze Larissa de Arruda, Pãmela Rodrigues de Souza Silva, Omar Ariel Espinosa, Jaqueline Costa Lima","doi":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240309.en","DOIUrl":"10.1590/1983-1447.2025.20240309.en","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the epidemiological and clinical profile of tuberculosis in the indigenous population of Mato Grosso (2011-2020).Method: This is a descriptive study using data recorded in the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, SINAN). Statistical analyses were performed, stratified by sociodemographic and clinical variables, comparing tuberculosis cases in the general and indigenous populations of Mato Grosso (Brazil), using the chi-square and Fisher's exact tests in SPSS® 25.0. The incidence rates were calculated per 100,000 inhabitants and analyzed over the years and by geographic area via GeoDa® 1.20.0.36 and Qgis® 3.32.1. The data were aggregated by regional health departments.Results: A total of 11,288 tuberculosis cases were recorded in the general population and 879 cases in indigenous people, with mean incidence values of 36.3 and 173.1 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, respectively. Indigenous individuals had a higher proportion of women (48.8% vs. 30.3%, p<0.001), young people (10-17 years old: 21.4% vs. 2.3%, p<0.001), pulmonary forms (97.4% vs. 90.0%, p<0.001) and a higher cure rate (88.9% vs. 76.5%, p<0.001). The spatial distribution was heterogeneous in the indigenous population, with predominance in remote areas of the state.Conclusion: Tuberculosis had higher incidence in the indigenous population of Mato Grosso (2011-2020) when compared to the general population. Among indigenous individuals, there was a higher proportion of affected women and young people, predominance of pulmonary forms and lower frequency of comorbidities.","PeriodicalId":35609,"journal":{"name":"Revista gaucha de enfermagem / EENFUFRGS","volume":"46 spe1","pages":"e20240309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144972324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0