Social media and streaming services: a cross-sectional study on factors associated with mental health.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with suicidal ideation, common mental disorders, dissatisfaction with life and physical appearance, anxiety, and loneliness related to the use of social media and streaming services among Brazilian users.

Method: A virtual, cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sample (n=319). Data were collected through a characterization questionnaire, the Self-Reporting Questionnaire, and the Brazilian Loneliness Scale, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression tests.

Results: Most participants reported using social media and experiencing dissatisfaction with life and physical appearance while accessing these platforms. Suicidal ideation was associated with watching horror or drama series, using dating apps, and dissatisfaction with life when accessing social networks. Behaviors and attitudes related to social media and streaming services were linked to common mental disorders, loneliness, dissatisfaction with life and physical appearance while using social media, and anxiety when disconnecting from them.

Conclusion: The use of social media and streaming services was associated with unfavorable mental health outcomes, dissatisfaction with life and physical appearance when accessing these platforms, and the type of series and apps used. These factors should be considered in care planning, educational interventions, technological innovations, and public policies.