Collegium Antropologicum最新文献_第5页

Interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity 跨学科和跨学科

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5671/CA.45.1.8

Igor Toš

引用次数: 0

Jealousy vs envy 嫉妒与嫉妒

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5671/CA.45.1.7

Mirko Sardelić, Benedikt Perak

引用次数: 1

Skeletal frailty at Kałdus, a medieval Poland early Piast dynasty cemetery 骨骼脆弱Kałdus，中世纪波兰早期皮亚斯特王朝墓地

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5671/CA.45.1.2

Alexandra C Tuggle, K. Marklein, D. Crews

{"title":"Skeletal frailty at Kałdus, a medieval Poland early Piast dynasty cemetery","authors":"Alexandra C Tuggle, K. Marklein, D. Crews","doi":"10.5671/CA.45.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/CA.45.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this project is to assess skeletal frailty, as estimated using a skeletal frailty index (SFI), at the medieval Polish site of Kałdus to better evaluate the impacts of living and social environments on individuals within this urbanizing population. We assessed biological frailty in adults from the Global History of Health Project database. 11 skeletal and dentoalveolar biomarkers were selected as representative of childhood and adulthood frailty and aggregated into an SFI by summing their occurrence in each individual. Cumulative skeletal frailty scores were tabulated for each individual and could range from 0 (no skeletal markers of stressors present) to 11 (all skeletal markers of stressors present) based on the presence or severity of lifetime stressors that altered their living bones. As many skeletal frailty markers correlate with age, SFIs were compared between individuals within specific age groups: 18–25 (n = 21), 26–35 (n = 31), 36–45 (n = 31), and >45 (n = 25) years. In the overall sample, SFI averaged 4.13 (range 0–9, sd = 1.98). Among males (n = 56), SFI averaged 4.45 (sd = 1.90; range 1–8); among females (n=52), it was 3.79 (sd = 2.03; range 0–9). SFI was lowest in the youngest age group, 2.38 (sd = 1.83; range 0–6) and highest in the oldest, 5.48 (sd = 1.50; range 2–9; p < 0.001). In these medieval skeletons, SFI distributions were significantly different between males and females only when accounting for age (p = 0.044), with females exhibiting higher mean frailty within each age group. Skeletal frailty, as estimated from biomarkers of skeletal stress, suggests these individuals were exposed to considerable stress throughout their lives. As Poland’s written history in the medieval period is sparse, assessing skeletal frailty provides an alternative way to understand the lives and experienced stressors of its inhabitants. Further research connecting skeletal frailty to burial context and isotopic evidence will illuminate connections of SFI with diet, lifestyle, and health in medieval Poland.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46332957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Burden of informal caregivers of chronic respiratory failure patients in Croatia 克罗地亚慢性呼吸衰竭患者非正式护理人员的负担

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5671/CA.45.1.5

A. Chumakova, Leonid Kalichman, E. Kobyliansky

{"title":"Burden of informal caregivers of chronic respiratory failure patients in Croatia","authors":"A. Chumakova, Leonid Kalichman, E. Kobyliansky","doi":"10.5671/CA.45.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/CA.45.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the level of burden of informal caregivers of chronic respiratory failure patients measured by the Zarit Burden Interview Questionnaire (ZBI) and to identify overburdened informal caregivers who can become hidden patients. We recruited the respondents in two hospitals for lung disease and a home healthcare service in Zagreb during 2020. After they had been identified as primary informal caregivers who provided high intensity informal care for more than six months, they were asked to complete the Croatian version of the ZBI questionnaire and a questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics. We used descriptive methods for statistical analysis in this cross-sectional study. We presented the data in tables as absolute frequencies, percentages and measures of the central tendency, and graphically by using diagrams. The study included 150 informal caregivers. The majority were female, over 50 years of age with high school education. The largest percentage of informal caregivers was retired. The highest scores were given to the statements on worrying about future and patient dependency while the lowest scores were given to the statements on leaving the care to someone else and feelings such as anger or embarrassment caused by the patient. The results of this study show that more than half of informal caregivers of chronic respiratory failure patients are moderately to severely burdened.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46817167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The radiomorphometric indices of the mandible as a screening method for early detection of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women 下颌骨放射形态计量学指标作为绝经后妇女骨质疏松症早期检测的筛查方法

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5671/CA.45.1.4

Bruno Popić, B. Dželalija, D. Nujić, Andrea Milostić-Srb, Kristijan Dinjar, Vlatko Kopić, D. Holik

{"title":"The radiomorphometric indices of the mandible as a screening method for early detection of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women","authors":"Bruno Popić, B. Dželalija, D. Nujić, Andrea Milostić-Srb, Kristijan Dinjar, Vlatko Kopić, D. Holik","doi":"10.5671/CA.45.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/CA.45.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to compare radiomorphometric indices measured on panoramic radiographs: mandibular cortical width (MCW), panoramic mandibular index (PMI) and mandibular cortical index (MCI) with the densitometric values of skeletons in postmenopausal women, as well as and to determine the possibilities of their use in screening for early detection of osteoporosis in risky populations. Radiomorphometric indices were measured on panoramic radiographs of 146 postmenopausal patients, mean age 66.3 (±9.7) years, mean menopausal age 16.3 (±10.6) years. By dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) method were measured bone mineral density of the femur and the lumbar vertebrae (L1–L4). The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the changed densitometric finding, and to distinguish osteopenia and osteoporosis. The examinees with lower densitometric values had significantly lower MCW (3.60 mm) and PMI (0.36 mm) than those with regular densitometric values (p<0.001). The most frequent finding in patients with osteopenia was C2 stage of erosion (69.50%; p<0.001), while the C3 stage of erosion (57.40%; p<0.001) was in osteoporosis patients. When differing the normal from the changed finding of densitometry the results were: MCW – area under the curve (AUC) 0.862, sensitivity 92.04%, specificity 75.76%, resolution point ≤4.39 (p<0.001); for PMI-AUC 0.874, sensitivity 76.11%, specificity 84.85%, resolution point ≤ 0.41 (p<0.001) and for MCI-AUC 0.826, sensitivity 87.6%, specificity 69.7%, resolution point> 1 (p<0.001). For early detection of osteopenia and osteoporosis in postmenopausal women in everyday clinical practice, panoramic radiograph as a screening method can be of help.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48493533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Attitudes of Wannabe Kinesiology Students about School Subjects, School in General and Extracurricular Learning 想成为运动机能学学生对学校科目、一般学校和课外学习的态度

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.3.8

Saša Milovuković, Hrvoje Sivrić

{"title":"Attitudes of Wannabe Kinesiology Students about School Subjects, School in General and Extracurricular Learning","authors":"Saša Milovuković, Hrvoje Sivrić","doi":"10.5671/ca.45.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.45.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research was to determine and explain the attitudes of wannabe students of kinesiology regarding how much they like each school subject, school in general and extracurricular learning. The answers in the questionnaire were given on a semantic differential scale from 1 (100% repulsive to me) to 5 (I adore it). The study involved 63 wannabe kinesiology students who in 2021 actively prepared for the entrance exam at the Croatian Faculties of Kinesiology. The average age of the respondents was M=18.83±1.33, of which 25 girls and 38 boys. The average rating of all school subjects was M=3.14. The highest rated subject was expectedly Physical Education, but the second-best rated subject (geography) had an average rating of M=3.57. Significant difference between the rating of each school subject from the average of all school subjects was noticed in chemistry, physics and mathematics (on a negative pole compared to the average) and geography on the positive pole, with a medium to large effect size regarding the difference between arithmetic means. Extracurricular learning was almost zero correlated with all other independent variables. We can conclude that wannabe kinesiology students (aligned with other high school graduates) are not fond of school subjects, nor school in general, but this research shows they do love to learn new things not related to school, so teachers/professors might consider including extracurricular material in teaching to make prescribed material more interesting.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70699042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Three Premodern Concepts of Disease 三个前现代的疾病概念

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.2.6

Marija Raguž, Tamara Alebić

{"title":"Three Premodern Concepts of Disease","authors":"Marija Raguž, Tamara Alebić","doi":"10.5671/ca.45.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.45.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"The concepts of health and disease have an impact on the efficiency of the medical system. Currently, there are no unanimously accepted definitions of health and disease, despite the fact that many investigations have attempted to capture their essence. Most of the available research about the concept of disease relies on the evidence-based disease concept of the modern medicine. That concept differs from the lay concept of disease or illness. In this research we use the cognitive linguistic approach to concepts, taking into consideration the way in which human mind processes the surrounding reality. Those processes are based on the universal principles because of the embodiment of cognition. Consequently, concepts are to some extent independent of time and culture. We have selected three premodern sources with sufficient information about disease to ascertain whether they have similarities in the comprehension of the disease. The first source is “Huangdi Neijing” “Suwen” part, from Chinese ancient medicine, the second one is “Hippocratic Corpus” from ancient Greece, and the third is “Otok” by Josip Lovretić from 19th century eastern Croatia. They are products of very different cultures and historical periods. Conducting comparison of features related to disease in the three sources, we have recognized that body, change, process and control are related to the common shared attributes critical for the concept of disease.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70698367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Implementation and Evaluation of Online Learning at the Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Osijek, Croatia 克罗地亚奥西耶克牙科医学和健康学院在线学习的实施和评价

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.2.2

J. Jakab, A. Včev, N. Volarić, M. Žulj, R. Smolić, M. Smolić, D. Pezerovíc

引用次数: 0

Different Perception of Health Status and Importance of Physical Activity among Croatian, Slovak and Czech Youth 克罗地亚、斯洛伐克和捷克青年对身体活动健康状况和重要性的不同认知

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.3.4

J. Malis, D. Novak, I. Cihová, B. Antala, J. Vašíčková

引用次数: 0

Spol and Rod from a Diachronic and Synchronic Perspective 从历时和共时的角度看线轴和杆

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.45.4.6

A. Mihaljević, Milica Mihaljević

引用次数: 0