Collegium Antropologicum最新文献_第4页

The Influence Of Urbanization Level Of Residence On The Health-Related Fitness Of University Students 居住城市化水平对大学生健康体质的影响

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.4.3

A. Jopkiewicz, Monika Zaręba, A. Jopkiewicz, S. Kozieł

{"title":"The Influence Of Urbanization Level Of Residence On The Health-Related Fitness Of University Students","authors":"A. Jopkiewicz, Monika Zaręba, A. Jopkiewicz, S. Kozieł","doi":"10.5671/ca.46.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.46.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to assess the influence of place of residence on the health-related fitness (H-RF) of university students from Kielce, Poland. The research included 632 first-year students from the Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce between 2015-2017. The research analyzed two basic components of H-RF─ morphological and circulatory-respiratory. In terms of the morphological component, body height and weight, as well as BMI were measured. In terms of the circulatory-respiratory component, the V̇O2max was calculated utilizing the Astrand test, that allows the assessment of V̇O2max in l / min and V̇O2max in ml / kg / min and PWC170. Data regarding place of permanent residence of the students and physical activity in their free time were collected using a questionnaire. In this respect, the urban and rural environment were distinguished. Using the Vigorous Physical Activity index, two categories of physical activity in free time were distinguished, i.e. moderate and low. The obtained results indicate a differentiation of H-RF of the student, both in relation to the place of permanent residence and physical activity in their free time, that was slightly more pronounced in men than in women. This may denote that men are more eco-sensitive, meaning that they might be more susceptible to the influence of environmental factors.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70703242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interrelationships between Blood Pressure and Lipid Profile Characteristics among Postmenopausal Women at Naxalbari in Darjeeling, West Bengal 西孟加拉邦大吉岭纳萨尔巴里地区绝经后妇女血压和血脂特征的相互关系

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.2.5

S. Datta Banik

{"title":"Interrelationships between Blood Pressure and Lipid Profile Characteristics among Postmenopausal Women at Naxalbari in Darjeeling, West Bengal","authors":"S. Datta Banik","doi":"10.5671/ca.46.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.46.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Objective of the present study was to find association between blood pressure and lipid profile characteristics in postmenopausal women. A cross-sectional study was done in 2015 at Naxalbari in Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India. The sample included 129 postmenopausal women aged between 40- and 55-years, representing Dhimal community. Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) was recorded and levels of triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were estimated. Derived lipid profile parameters were total cholesterol, non-HDL-C, Castelli Risk Index (CRI) I and II, atherogenic coefficient, and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP).Hypertension (systolic/diastolic 140/90 mmHg), hypertriglyceridemia (≥150 mg/dL), high LDL-C (≥130 mg/dL), and low HDL-C (<50 mg/dL) were diagnosed. Correlation and binomial logistic regression analyses were done to find the association between variables. Mean values of age and age at menopause were 50.34 years and 45.36 years, respectively. Prevalence of hypertension (65.89%), hypertriglyceridemia (21.71%), high LDL-C (43.41%), and low HDL-C (48.06%) were remarkable in the sample. Binomial logistic regression models after adjusting for age, showed that lipid parameters (TG, non-HDL-C, and AIP) significantly predicted hypertension. AIP was observed to be the best predictor of hypertension (Youden index = 0.52) and odds ratio showed that one unit increase in AIP had a chance of 24% rise in odds of having hypertension. Hypertensive postmenopausal women had higher mean values and prevalence of abnormal lipid profile characteristics. Age at menopause had significantly negative association with blood pressure and lipid profile parameters.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70701928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Suntanned Swede and a Ball-Skilled Croat 一个晒得黝黑的瑞典人和一个球技精湛的克罗地亚人

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.3.4

Daria Lazić

引用次数: 0

The Usage and Standardization of Feminatives in Slovenian Language 斯洛文尼亚语中女性代词的使用与规范

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.3.2

Mija Michelizza, Nina Ledinek

引用次数: 0

Infodemic and Mental Health Consequences 信息和心理健康后果

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.1.10

Zihniye Okray

引用次数: 0

Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Children and Adolescents in the Mediterranean and Continental Regions of Croatia 克罗地亚地中海和大陆地区儿童和青少年坚持地中海饮食

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.1.4

Sara Sila, S. Kolaček, I. Hojsak, M. Radonić, T. Niseteo, Ana Radunić, Lucija Marić, M. Mašić, I. Trivić

{"title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet in Children and Adolescents in the Mediterranean and Continental Regions of Croatia","authors":"Sara Sila, S. Kolaček, I. Hojsak, M. Radonić, T. Niseteo, Ana Radunić, Lucija Marić, M. Mašić, I. Trivić","doi":"10.5671/ca.46.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.46.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) has been found beneficial for the prevention and treatment of various chronic non-communicable diseases; however, adherence to MD is declining, especially in the Mediterranean countries. Croatia is characteristic for having both traditionally continental and Mediterranean regions, with distinct dietary features. The aim of this study was to compare difference in adherence to MD and overall dietary intake between children and adolescents from continental and Mediterranean part of Croatia. Participants were randomly recruited children and adolescents (n=838, mean age 9.96 ± 2.09 years) located in continental and Mediterranean parts of Croatia. Three different questionnaires were distributed and collected: general questionnaire (age and gender), the Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for children and adolescents (KIDMED) and 3-day food records (3DFR). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 260 (IBM Corporation, Chicago, Illinois, USA) statistical software. P values less than 0.05 were considered significant. Overall, low adherence to MD was evident in 23.1% of participants, while only 15.8% of children and adolescents had good compliance with MD. A significant difference in KIDMED score has been found between the continental (mean score 4.91 ± 2.33) and Mediterranean (mean score 5.57 ± 2.12) part of Croatia (p<0.001), as well as in the intake of energy and some nutrients. Moreover, participants from the Mediterranean part of Croatia had better compliance with D-A-CH recommendations for some nutrients compared to those from the continental part. Although children and adolescents from the Mediterranean part of Croatia had better adherence to MD than those from the continental part, overall, relatively poor adherence to MD was evident for both regions. Therefore, a healthy, balanced diet should be encouraged in both regions, preferably taking into account traditionally consumed and locally available foods.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70699645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“They Think We Have No Ears” “他们认为我们没有耳朵”

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.2.8

Omar Mizel

引用次数: 0

Hair Colour Stereotypes in Croatian Language Corpora 克罗地亚语料库中的发色刻板印象

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5671/ca.46.3.3

Lana Hudeček

{"title":"Hair Colour Stereotypes in Croatian Language Corpora","authors":"Lana Hudeček","doi":"10.5671/ca.46.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5671/ca.46.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"The paper shows how hair colour stereotypes are reflected in two Croatian language corpora: the Croatian Language Corpus hrWaC and the Croatian Language Repository. Both were searched with the Sketch Engine corpus tool, utilizing the word sketches function, which shows the information on the most common collocations in which a lemma occurs. Synonymous words denoting female and male persons with fair, brown, black, ginger, or red hair were explored. The following hypotheses were confirmed or partially confirmed: women are more often defined by hair colour than men; more synonyms denote a female person of a particular hair colour than a male person; some synonyms appear in contexts suggesting stereotypes more often than others; in the formation of words especially denoting female persons of particular hair colour, some word-formation models are used to form pejorative and depreciative words and (by onymisation) animal names; and the adjectives pravi (‘real’), jedan (‘one’), and običan (‘ordinary’) serve as focus markers and suggest expressions reflecting stereotypes. Based on the conducted collocation and word-formation analysis, it is concluded that the collocations and word-formation models associated with hair colour words suggest various extralinguistic data, including the social status of women.","PeriodicalId":35544,"journal":{"name":"Collegium Antropologicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70702330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taste sensitivity to phenylthiocarbamide found in South Sinai Bedouin tribes 西奈半岛南部贝都因人部落对苯硫酰胺的味觉敏感性

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5671/CA.45.1.3

A. Chumakova, Leonid Kalichman, E. Kobyliansky

引用次数: 0

An anthropological view of nutrition and art in wider area of Selška valley, Slovenia 从人类学角度看斯洛文尼亚Selška谷地的营养和艺术

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5671/CA.45.1.9

M. Vidovič, M. Jelenc

引用次数: 0