The Influence Of Urbanization Level Of Residence On The Health-Related Fitness Of University Students

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.5671/ca.46.4.3

A. Jopkiewicz, Monika Zaręba, A. Jopkiewicz, S. Kozieł

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess the influence of place of residence on the health-related fitness (H-RF) of university students from Kielce, Poland. The research included 632 first-year students from the Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce between 2015-2017. The research analyzed two basic components of H-RF─ morphological and circulatory-respiratory. In terms of the morphological component, body height and weight, as well as BMI were measured. In terms of the circulatory-respiratory component, the V̇O2max was calculated utilizing the Astrand test, that allows the assessment of V̇O2max in l / min and V̇O2max in ml / kg / min and PWC170. Data regarding place of permanent residence of the students and physical activity in their free time were collected using a questionnaire. In this respect, the urban and rural environment were distinguished. Using the Vigorous Physical Activity index, two categories of physical activity in free time were distinguished, i.e. moderate and low. The obtained results indicate a differentiation of H-RF of the student, both in relation to the place of permanent residence and physical activity in their free time, that was slightly more pronounced in men than in women. This may denote that men are more eco-sensitive, meaning that they might be more susceptible to the influence of environmental factors.

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居住城市化水平对大学生健康体质的影响

本研究的目的是评估居住地点对波兰基尔采大学生健康相关体能(H-RF)的影响。该研究包括2015-2017年间基尔采扬·科查诺夫斯基大学的632名一年级学生。研究分析了H-RF的两个基本组成部分──形态学和循环呼吸。在形态成分方面，测量了身高和体重，以及BMI。在循环呼吸组分方面，使用Astrand试验计算V²O2max，该试验可以评估V²O2max (l / min)、V²O2max (ml / kg / min)和PWC170。通过问卷调查收集学生的常住地点和业余时间的体育活动数据。在这方面，城市和农村的环境是有区别的。利用剧烈体力活动指数，将业余时间体力活动分为中等和低两类。所获得的结果表明，学生的H-RF在永久居住地和业余时间的体育活动方面存在差异，男性的差异略高于女性。这可能表明男性对生态更敏感，这意味着他们可能更容易受到环境因素的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Collegium Antropologicum Social Sciences-Anthropology

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International journal Collegium Antropologicum is the official journal of the Croatian Antropological Society and is jointly published by: Croatian Anthropological Society Croatian Association of Medical Anthropology - Croatian Medical Association Department of Natural Sciences, Anthropological Centre and the Scientific Council for Anthropological Research of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. With the numerous international recognition of co-operative experts, the Journal represents a relevant reference source in the fields of cultural and biological anthropology, sociology, ethnology, psychology, demography, history, archaeology, genetics, biomedicine, human ecology, nutrition and other fields related to multidisciplinary character of anthropology.