{"title":"Potential of Breast Anticancer Compounds (MCF-7) from Synthesis Results and Characterization of Complex Compounds of Mg(II) Isoleucinedithiocarbamate","authors":"R. Riswandi, P. Prihantono, I. Raya, R. Irfandi","doi":"10.4108/EAI.2-5-2019.2284630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.2-5-2019.2284630","url":null,"abstract":"The \"in situ\" method is used to synthesize the Mg (II) isoleucinedithiocarbamate complex. This complex is characterized by using Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and Infra Red (IR) Spectrum maximum. In addition, measurements of melting and conductivity are also carried out. The results obtained for UV-Vis Mg (II) isoleucinedithiocarbamate at 267 nm and 486 nm indicate that electronic transitions π → π * and n→π* from CS2 and N = C = S. IR spectra at wavelengths in region 391536 cm shows that there has been coordination between Mg (II) and Sulfur (S) atoms, Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O) from the isoleucinedithiocarbamate ligand. Cytotoxic test of the Mg (II) isoleucinedithiocarbamate complex has IC50 = 11008.33 μg / mL. These results indicate that MCF-7 cells undergo apoptosis seen from morphological changes.","PeriodicalId":355290,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology, ICOST 2019, 2-3 May, Makassar, Indonesia","volume":"235 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117014419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Leaf Anatomy of Four Bambusa Species","authors":"Alin Liana, P. Purnomo, I. Sumardi, B. Daryono","doi":"10.4108/EAI.2-5-2019.2284631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.2-5-2019.2284631","url":null,"abstract":"Leaf anatomy of bamboos is known to have many representative diagnostic characters can be utilized for taxonomic purposes. This study aims to find out anatomical features that can be used as diagnostic characters in compiling systematics of Bamboo. Four species of Bambusa, namely Bambusa blumeana, Bambusa maculata, Bambusa striata, and Bambusa vulgaris were used in this study. Leaves were observed using the Light Microscope (LM) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Anatomical feature observed in the epidermis such as silica bodies, bulliform cells, stomata and three types of trichomes, namely prickles, bicellular micro hair, and peltate hair. In addition, mesophyll consisting of translucent fusoid cells and plicate cells with the number of rows and shapes varying between species.","PeriodicalId":355290,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology, ICOST 2019, 2-3 May, Makassar, Indonesia","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129080354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selection of Dominant and Co-dominant Markers for Red Wood (Pterocarpus indicus Willd) Polymorphism from Five Provenances in East Nusa Tenggara","authors":"S. Larekeng","doi":"10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284681","url":null,"abstract":"Information about the genetic diversity of Red wood is needed to improve the quality and quantity of the plant. This information can be provided by analyzing plant DNA using molecular markers which are polymorphic and generate clear and thick bands. The objective of the study was to obtain primers that could generate clear and polymorphically bands from Red wood DNA. The evaluated Red wood was from Alor, Sika, Lembata, Rote, and Timur Tengah Selatan (TTS) provenances. As many as 54 primers screened to polymorphism assay. Those primers consisted of RAPD, SSR, and chloroplast.The SSR primers were developed from Pterocarpus indicus (six primers) and Prosopis alba (12 primers). Chloroplast primers were divided into two types, four Rubisco Large Sub-unit genes (rbcL) and 12 MaturaseK genes (matK). SSR primers of P. alba were not able to amplify Red wood DNA, whereas those of P. indicus could amplify the DNA. Three of each chloroplast primers successfully amplified the DNA, yet, each primer could only amplify one to four of 12 evaluated samples. rbcL 2 generated the highest number of sample, and samples from Lembata were amplified the most. Moreover, 16 RAPD primers were able to generate DNA.","PeriodicalId":355290,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology, ICOST 2019, 2-3 May, Makassar, Indonesia","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114448990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pattern Recognition of Human Activity Based on Smartphone Data Sensors Using SVM Multiclass","authors":"A. Alman, A. Lawi, Z. Tahir","doi":"10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284606","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile devices are increasingly sophisticated while smartphones continue to make the latest generation that immerses the supporting tools needed in everyday life such as cameras, GPS, Microphones, and various sensors such as light sensors, a direction sensor, acceleration sensor (i.e., accelerometer) and the gyroscope sensor. This study aims to classify human activities from the accelerometer and gyroscope sensors on a Sony z3+ smartphone. To implement our system, we collect labeled accelerometer and gyroscope data from eight users when they carry out daily activity. Every activity was recorded for 22 seconds, total data that we use every activity is 2000 data with the total amount of data is 16000 data. This data we classify using the Multiclass Support Vector Machine (SVM) method reaches 97.40% accuracy using a 70% ratio as training data and 30% as test data, the classification process takes 5 seconds to classify the data.","PeriodicalId":355290,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology, ICOST 2019, 2-3 May, Makassar, Indonesia","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123246406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatmawati Nur, M. Masri, Cut Muthiadin, Masriany Masriany, Ulfa Triyani A Latif, Rusmadi Rukmana, Muhammad Khalifah Mustami, Reskianti Reskianti
{"title":"Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Microbes from Eucheuma cottonii of North Galesong Sea, Takalar District","authors":"Fatmawati Nur, M. Masri, Cut Muthiadin, Masriany Masriany, Ulfa Triyani A Latif, Rusmadi Rukmana, Muhammad Khalifah Mustami, Reskianti Reskianti","doi":"10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284687","url":null,"abstract":". This research aims to isolate and identify the endophytic microbes that potentially produce antibiotics from Eucheuma cottonii. Isolation was carried out using Pour plate method with serial dilution technique 10 to 10. The gram stains provided excellent ways to identify the endophytic microbe. The results showed that all obtained bacteria were Gram negative and rod-shaped. There were two active endophytic microbe isolated in Agar Nutrient medium: Aeromonas sp. and Klebsiella sp.","PeriodicalId":355290,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology, ICOST 2019, 2-3 May, Makassar, Indonesia","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125401926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rhizosphere Streptomycetes Producing Antifungal to Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and C. albicans ATCC 24433 from Various Plants","authors":"E. Sumiati, D. Anggraeni","doi":"10.4108/EAI.2-5-2019.2284679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.2-5-2019.2284679","url":null,"abstract":"A research on potency of rhizosphere streptomycetes producing antifungal on various plants (Cyperus rotundus L., Zea mays L., and Rhizopora mucronanata) was conducted. Twelve isolates of streptomycetes was tested to assess their potency in producing antifungal compound by using agar block method with Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and C. albicans ATCC 24433 as test fungi. The result showed that 3 isolates among 12 isolates showed their potency to produce antifungal. Based on their antifungal activity, 1 isolates (J10) were chosen to produce antifungal compound using fermentation method in GYE broth. Characterization of antifungal compound was carried out by using TLC, GC-MS and bioautographic test. The result of bioautography test showed that the spot from TLC of J10 isolates could inhibit C. albicans ATCC 10231 growth. Identification of antifungal compound of J10 by using TLC analysis and spray reagent suggested that then alkaloid, flavonoid, and phenol class of compound.","PeriodicalId":355290,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology, ICOST 2019, 2-3 May, Makassar, Indonesia","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115621853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimization of Industrial Emission Analysist by Reading Sensor Output Voltage","authors":"A. Mahdali, A. Achmad, A. Suyuti","doi":"10.4108/EAI.2-5-2019.2284627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/EAI.2-5-2019.2284627","url":null,"abstract":"Supervision of industrial emissions in big cities is very important. Providing oversight of industrial emissions will provide benefits in maintaining excessive air pollution. In this condition we can see that the importance of reducing air pollution in this industial era. In current conditions, the industry uses an emission reading device whose size is not very practical because of its large size. Design a more optimal program by utilizing the role of gas sensors in reading several types of gas. In reading the gas value, a reading and calibration process is carried out using matlab and optimizing the program made in reading the value of the amount of gas emission content in PPM (Part per Million) units. With the method we are using now, it will be a more practical method without reducing the efficiency of the industry’s emissions measurement.","PeriodicalId":355290,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology, ICOST 2019, 2-3 May, Makassar, Indonesia","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121980312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Crystallinity Extract Cellulose from Corn Stalk Fiber","authors":"Zulkifli I. Tuara, I. Raya, M. Gaffar","doi":"10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284629","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355290,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology, ICOST 2019, 2-3 May, Makassar, Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128483604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of Industrial Machine Work Errors using LVQ Neural Network","authors":"M. Rasyid, Z. Tahir, S. Syafaruddin","doi":"10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284705","url":null,"abstract":"In the world of industry, the utilization of technology machinery industry is one of the most important factors to facilitate the employment of human. However, an industrial machine does not work regardless of fault that can inhibit the production process and cause harm to the industry. This paper aims to detect errors with the industrial machine work to analyze the movement of industrial machinery in a video, at this stage of the process of preprocessing, image resizes, do segmentation method thresholding, and the morphological operations with the opening operation. The further step, the feature extraction performed by converting a binary image into vector data is used as input data in the classification process using Algorithm Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) Neural Network version 1 and version 2. Research results obtained detection accuracy reached 100% for training using LVQ1 much higher than the results of the training using LVQ2 with an accuracy of only 67.59%.","PeriodicalId":355290,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology, ICOST 2019, 2-3 May, Makassar, Indonesia","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114781092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low Power Dissipation Filter of Single-phase DC-AC Inverter for Photovoltaic Based Homescale Electric Power System","authors":"Ikhsan Hidayat, Faizal Arya Samman, R. Sadjad","doi":"10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-5-2019.2284602","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":355290,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Science and Technology, ICOST 2019, 2-3 May, Makassar, Indonesia","volume":"229-231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127603835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}