Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria最新文献_第9页

[In the editorial style]. (以社论的风格)。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01 DOI: 10.1021/bk-2006-styg.ch010

M. Garza

引用次数: 0

[4th Pan-American Congress of Neurology]. [第四届泛美神经病学大会]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

引用次数: 0

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) agent in hamsters. 仓鼠亚急性硬化性全脑炎(SSPE)剂。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

K P Johnson, E Norrby

{"title":"Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) agent in hamsters.","authors":"K P Johnson, E Norrby","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A hamster-adapted SSPE agent was shown to cause a productive infection in weanling hamster brain, which changed to a cell-associated or defective infection coincident with the appearance of measles antibodies in serum. Antibodies to measles hemagglutinin, hemolysin and neucleocapsid antigens developed in serum, which also contained neutralizing activity for regular measles virus. The agent recovered from the brains prior to the appearance of serum antibodies was infectious in cell-free media, capable of rapidly destroying Vero-cell cultures and able to progressively destroy primary hamster brain cultures. In contrast the agent recovered from the brain after serum antibodies were present, was infectious only within cells destroyed Vero-cells ineffectively and spread slowly through primary brain tissue cultures releasing minute amounts of extracellular virus intermittently. Nevertheless, infected giant cells in the primary brain cultures contained both the HA & HL measles antigens in their cytoplasmic membranes. This in vivo conversion of a productive to a cell-associated cerebral infection appeared to be caused by the host antibody response and may mirror the initial events of human SSPE and possibly other slow or latent measles infections of the CNS.","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11318781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Psychiatry and mental health in the Institutp de Seguridad Social para los Trabajadores del Estado. Philosophy of its development]. [西班牙社会安全研究所的精神病学和心理健康]。它的发展哲学]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

E Dallal y Castillo

引用次数: 0

Experimental subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in the hamster: ultrastructure of the chronic disease. 仓鼠实验性亚急性硬化性全脑炎:慢性疾病的超微结构。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

C S Raine, D P Byington, K P Johnson

{"title":"Experimental subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in the hamster: ultrastructure of the chronic disease.","authors":"C S Raine, D P Byington, K P Johnson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Central nervous system (CNS) lesions were studied from weanling hamsters inoculated with the HBS strain of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) virus. The animals showed clincial signs of acute encephalitis between 8 and 18 days post-inoculation (PI), but all survivors were clinically recovered by day 21 PI. Nevertheless, 13 of 14 hamster brains examined by light and electron microscopy between days 21 and 59 PI had chronic lesions which contained morphologic evidence of persistent viral infection. The lesions developed preferentially in the subependymal areas of the lateral and fourth ventricles and involved degeneration of ependyma with subsequent damage to adjacent parenchyma. All CNS cell types were involved in degeneration. Viral inclusions occurred in both CNS parenchymal cells and in inflammatory cells. Giant cells were particularly common. No budding virus was seen in chronically infected animals, a finding in accord with previous studies. Demyelination was a common constituent of most lesions. It occurred in the presence of inflammatory cells and macrophages, and in later lesions, some remyelination was seen. It is suggested that the damage to myelin is a secondary phenomenon and is not a cellular immune reaction. The possible reasons underlying the latent nature of the virus and the similarities between this condition, canine distemper encephalomyelitis and human SSPE are discussed. It is concluded that the experimental chronic disease is a valid model for the study of human SSPE and may have usefulness in the understanding of other chronic CNS conditions of man, e.g. multiple sclerosis. Additional Key Words: Latent infection; Paramyxovirus; Slow Viruses; Demyelination; Inmmunologic defects; Multiple Sclerosis.","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11819131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aphasia due to lesions of the kinesthetic speech areas. 失语症是由动觉语言区损伤引起的。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

R Rodríguez López, I Camacho de Vázquez

{"title":"Aphasia due to lesions of the kinesthetic speech areas.","authors":"R Rodríguez López, I Camacho de Vázquez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The study of two groups of right handed aphasics, group A and group B, is presented. Each group was formed by four subjects, both groups showed an aphasic syndrome craracterized by alteration in the efferent sphere of oral and written language, principally in the latter. There was almost no alteration in the sensory interchange sphere, except for a right hypoesthesia and astereognosis in two subjects of each group. The aspect in which both groups differed profoundly was the efferent sphere of written language. Group B patients could not write with the dominant hand because of a right hemiplegia. Nevertheless, they could do it with the left, nondominant hand. Group A patients were unable to write with either hand in spite of the absence of motor deficit or incoordination which could explain this inability. The different possible topographical localizations responsible for the deficit are analyzed. It is concluded that there are three main possibilities that could explain the writing difficulty found in group B patients: a) a lesion located in the white frontal matter of the left hemisphere just underneath the kinesthetic area; b) a lesion in the kinesthetic dominant area itself; c) a lesion in the dominant cerebral hemisphere white matter underlying the primary receptor somesthetic and the primary effector areas, but without directly involving them, and extending also in depth toward the anterior third of the corpus callosum. Any one of these lesions could impair the transmission of information from the dominant kinesthetic hand area to the primary effector motor area of both cerebral hemispheres.","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11819625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Group psychotherapy with an analytical orientation at the Tlatelolco clinic of neuropsychiatry]. [在特拉特洛尔科神经精神病学诊所以分析为导向的团体心理治疗]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

{"title":"[Group psychotherapy with an analytical orientation at the Tlatelolco clinic of neuropsychiatry].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Since most of the patients who attend for psychiatric consultation at a clinic are little motivated for psychotherapy, analytic group therapy was attempted, with basis on studies on psychological genetics, on groups management, and on the theories of Freud, Klein and Bion. Several open groups were handled, with the following achievements: 1. A decrease in anxiety, and increase in the objective vision of reality and in increase in the ability to see past and present conflicts. 2. A greater tolerance to agressive and sexual instincts and to frustration. 3. A greater personal acceptance, ability to sublimate productively and elimination of clinical symptoms. Varying degrees of improvement, and lesser need for psychiatric medication and hospitalization were obtained. Several problems were encountered: a) Desertion of 30% of patients from the sessions, due to the disapearance of symptoms buth with no character changes (resistances). b) Temporary absence or habit of arriving late to the sessions (resistances). c) Overwhelming passivity. The groups were handled in cotherapy and the work was supervised with experienced therapists. To attempt solving the above mentioned problems a better selection of patients was made, complete clinical histories were elaborated, a battery of psychological tests was made, and diagnosis, dynamics and prognosis of each case were outlined; this allowed the evaluation of middle and long term treatment. It was suggested to change the technique to that of operative groups.","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12102178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Group psychotherapy. Institutional group psychotherapy with a realistic aim]. 团体心理治疗。具有现实目标的机构团体心理治疗]。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

R Hernández Hernández

引用次数: 0

[The place of psychotherapy in an institution of social security]. 心理治疗在社会保障机构中的地位。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

E Dallal y Castillo

引用次数: 0

[Saint Louis encephalomyelitis in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. Its epidemiology]. [圣路易斯脑脊髓炎在埃莫西约，索诺拉，墨西哥。它的流行病学)。

Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01

A González Cortés, M L Zárate Aquino, J Guzmán Bahena, J Miro Abella, G Cano Avila, M Aguilera Arroyo

引用次数: 0