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A neurophysiological basis of developmental dyslexia. 发展性阅读障碍的神经生理学基础。
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
R L Masland
{"title":"A neurophysiological basis of developmental dyslexia.","authors":"R L Masland","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent advances in the understanding of the asymmetrical functions of the cerebral hemispheres provide new insight to the mechanisms underlying the developmental language disorders. It is probable that learning to read depends in part upon the ability to establish an association between a seen object (customarily perceived within the right hemisphere) and a verbal symbol (mediated by the left). It is possible that as the reading skill develops, verbal symbol recognition may also become a left hemisphere function. A complex interaction between the two developing hemispheres is involved. A clue to the nature of this problem is that developmental dyslexia is six times more common in boys than in girls. Studies defining differences in cerebral dominance in boys and girls will be reviewed in this context.</p>","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3 Suppl","pages":"47-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11819220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some descriptive epidemiologic features of central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms in childhood, in Manitoba, Canada. 加拿大马尼托巴省儿童中枢神经系统(CNS)肿瘤的一些描述性流行病学特征
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
N W Choi, P H Hsu, N A Nelson, H A Abu-Zeid
{"title":"Some descriptive epidemiologic features of central nervous system (CNS) neoplasms in childhood, in Manitoba, Canada.","authors":"N W Choi,&nbsp;P H Hsu,&nbsp;N A Nelson,&nbsp;H A Abu-Zeid","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In an attempt to describe epidemiologic features to generate etiological hypotheses and to study natural history, 121 cases of childhood CNS neoplasms under 15 years of age, occurring during 1950-66 in Manitoba, were analyzed. The incidence of CNS neoplasms in childhood (2.4/100 000 per annum) ranks second only to leukemia in Manitoba. For both sexes somewhat elevated incidences were noted for both extreme age groups; i.e. 0-4 and 10-14. Such peaks were more prominent for gliomas, which may indicate differential factors operation in the genesis of gliomas between early and late childhood. The former may be related to genetic and/or perinatal environmental factors and the latter, to environmental factors, in early childhood. Excess occurrences of gliomas among Irish, Scottish and Icelandic offsprings were observed, which possibly indicates the importance of either genetic or environmental factors peculiar to these ethnic groups. There was no evidence of time clustering (i.e. season and year) by estimated conception or by birth. Further investigation into the relative role of genetic and environmental factor in the genesis of childhood gliomas are in order.</p>","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3 Suppl","pages":"199-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11819496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychotherapy for children. Generalities]. 儿童心理治疗。概论)。
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
A Faz Salmón
{"title":"[Psychotherapy for children. Generalities].","authors":"A Faz Salmón","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child psychotherapy has limited use in an institution. Through play one can appreciate the conflicts and suggest solutions, either verbally or through the play itself. As a framework one can use a dynamic concept of development and learning, and an educational approach. First one must elaborate a clinical history, do a physical examination and apply psychological tests in order to make a good diagnosis. The approach and treatment should be interdisciplinary. The institutional difficulties for this type of work are mentioned.</p>","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3","pages":"157-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12102179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Group psychotherapy. Aspects of mental health in a program of community psychiatry]. 团体心理治疗。社区精神病学项目中的心理健康方面]。
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
M Estrade Espinosa
{"title":"[Group psychotherapy. Aspects of mental health in a program of community psychiatry].","authors":"M Estrade Espinosa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At the ISSSTE, a community psychiatry program was created and is being developed in two areas: the population of beneficiaries who attend two clinics and groups of employees of those same clinics at their respective places of work. The main purpose is to carry out prevention in mental health. In this report only the work in the first session of eight employee operative groups is reported. The method, the difficulties and the characteristics of the groupings are explained. Some theoretical aspects are shown. Results showed: 1. Little correspondence between the internal reality of the beneficiaries. 2. Difficulties in communication which produce differences of criteria with the clinic. 3. Difficulties in the internal distribution of power. 4. Unnecessary expenditure of energy. 5. Suggestions to solve the problems handled in the group. 6. Resistance against responsibilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3","pages":"129-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12098601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Neurophysiological bases of hypnosis]. [催眠的神经生理基础]。
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
R Hernándex Peón
{"title":"[Neurophysiological bases of hypnosis].","authors":"R Hernándex Peón","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A neurophysiological hypothesis for hypnosis is suggested. Frequently, a hypnotic state is considered close to sleep. Experiments show that it closer to wakefulness, that attention is present and, at times, increased. Physiological changes under hypnosis, changes in suggestibility, conditionability, memory, visceral and endocrine changes, are outlined. Four large neuronal groups with diverse functions are described: wakefulness system, sleep system, that of conscious experience and the executive system; these last two, localized in the midbrain, pons and medulla, are considered the structural basis for the hypnotic state which arises from their increased or decreased functions. In the hypnotic state, through functional variations in these groups, modifications are seen in the spinal chord, in afferent fibers such as the optic ribbon and in complicated cortical functions such as memory.</p>","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 1","pages":"7-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12060175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Individual psychotherapy. Institutional psychotherapy. Individual approach]. (个别心理治疗。心理治疗机构。个人的方法)。
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
R Hernández Hernández
{"title":"[Individual psychotherapy. Institutional psychotherapy. Individual approach].","authors":"R Hernández Hernández","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the psychiatric management of patients where the author works the following factors are given careful consideration: a) source of referral, b) previous information about the illness, c) the content of the first session, d) obstacles for further treatment and e) theoretical basis for the psychotherapy sessions. Bellak and Small outlines are followed to structure brief and emergency psychotherapy at the author's institution.</p>","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3","pages":"87-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12102188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pedagogical experience and learning models in neurologic semiology]. [神经学符号学的教学经验与学习模式]。
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
M L Morete de Pardal, T Insausti, J Ferreiro
{"title":"[Pedagogical experience and learning models in neurologic semiology].","authors":"M L Morete de Pardal,&nbsp;T Insausti,&nbsp;J Ferreiro","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Programmed teaching of neurologic semiology, charted in agreement to subsequent learning in clinical neurology, is conceived. The basis of the pedagogic system consists of respecting the systems that bind physiologically among themselves. The goal is the creation of areas of comprehension, dramatizing common functions and signology. To know \"all\" is of less validity than to posses an engram prepared by key information. The anatomic physiology memory, previous to the course and the weekly partial evaluation, is considered useful. The problematic of the competitive test is analyzed and its negative and positive criterions are exposed. Anatomy, physiology, semiology and clinical neurology spun together are estimated to favor pedagogic goals redundantly.</p>","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3 Suppl","pages":"573-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11819133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An elective course in clinical neurosciences for freshman medical students. 医学新生临床神经科学选修课。
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
H B McIntyre
{"title":"An elective course in clinical neurosciences for freshman medical students.","authors":"H B McIntyre","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3 Suppl","pages":"597-605"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11819136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new model of persistent viral infection with primary demyelination. 原发性脱髓鞘持续性病毒感染的新模型。
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
M C dal Canto, H L Lipton
{"title":"A new model of persistent viral infection with primary demyelination.","authors":"M C dal Canto,&nbsp;H L Lipton","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Theiler's encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) in mice represents one of the few existing animal models of virus-induced demyelination and may provide further information about the human disease, Multiple Sclerosis. An inbred strain of mice (SJL/j) employed in the present ultrastructural study, develops a life-long neurologic illness characterized by profound spasticity after intracerebral inoculation of TMEV. Anesthetized animals were sacrificed sequentially by total body perfusion with gluteraldehyde from 7 days to 9 months after infection. An intense mononuclear inflammatory infiltrate appeared in the leptomeninges and white matter of spinal cord by 15 days and persisted for as long as one year. These infiltrates contained numerous plasma cells, and perivascular demyelination could be found in almost every 1 micron section. Vesiculation and stripping of myelin by mononuclear cell processes were seen as mechanisms of myelin break-down. However, virions were not found in cells in grey or white matter and the integrity of oligodendrocytes was maintained. At one year, active demyelination was still seen in areas containing naked and remyelinated axons. The relevance of these ultrastructural findings to postulated mechanisms of virus-induced demyelination will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3 Suppl","pages":"455-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11819219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Medicosocial aspects of epilepsy in Latin America]. [拉丁美洲癫痫的医学社会方面]。
Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria Pub Date : 1977-01-01
M M Velasco-Suárez
{"title":"[Medicosocial aspects of epilepsy in Latin America].","authors":"M M Velasco-Suárez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper justifies the consideration of epilepsy as a social problem and an important public health problem in Latinamerica. It comments on the lack of proper statistical studies and the particular composition of the Latinamerican population where epilepsy has no clear differences according to age, in reference to mortality. It considers the labor structure of the population with low income and exposed to morbility and malnutrition for different causes, making notice that the social problems of epilepsy are by and large going along with the economic deficits and the unequal social system. The article mentions the problem of neonatal anoxia and other perinatal hazards so much influenced by poor hygiene and ignorance, going along with other poorly understood or non existing hygienic prevention problems. Among other points it touches on human and material resources in relation to epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":35515,"journal":{"name":"Neurologia-Neurocirugia Psiquiatria","volume":"18 2-3 Suppl","pages":"257-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11819312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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